See More: American Family Names and Surnames. Punjabi Khatris, on the other hand, were urban, usually prosperous and literate. This Indian surname list includes the popular and famous ones in different regions of the country. Her population is 3,603 in Ludhiana district. The name is derived from their native place Aror and the community comprises both Hindus and Sikhs. Bhullars are said to be given their name as 'Bhulars' because they do not give information about their birth place. In Mandvi, the silk products were highly valued and the Khatri dyers would work in the pits on the bank of the river Rukmavati because the water was supposed to have special properties to give steadfast colours. 2021-11-04 00:39:24. Several from the particular caste use the surname. See answer (1) Copy. They are also popular in the Bengal region. Bayly further describes the Khatris as a "caste title of north Indians with military and scribal traditions". This is because they belong to the dominant caste. McLane opines that the confusion was caused since Khatris pursued mercantile occupations and not military ones. [213] Most Gaddis of Himachal Pradesh call themselves Khatris. Many moved to the city for better economic opportunities. The last name is primarily found in Asia, where 93 percent of Dhruv reside; 91 percent reside in South Asia and 91 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. [12][175][176][177][178][179] According to some historians, even though they participated in mercantile or other occupationally diverse professions such as Agriculture, they were originally Kshatriyas. Chardin specifically stereotyped and expressed disapproval of the money-lending techniques of the Khatri community. The surname has been mostly associated with Kayasthas. Hari and Har might have number of meanings. [3] [183] Some scholars consider castes in north India, like Khatri and Kayastha to be merchant castes who claim higher status to befit the educational and economic progress they made in the past. Lois K. Herr (D)". They are the Marwaris community, native to Rajasthan state. Remember Dr. Rajendra Prasad, our first President ! McLeod, referring to the Khatris and Aroras says "The term is typically used dismissively by Jats to express opprobrium towards Sikhs of these castes. They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India, some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding . For example Aulakh is used as Olak or Olakh, Bains is used as Vains or Vais, Virk is used as Birk or Birka, Takhar is used as Tukhrak etc. In ancient times, Gowda was the administrative head or head of a village. The same is also testified by scholars R. G. Bhandarkar and Shapurji Edulji. [42], Majority of the male members of the Arya Samaj in the late 19th century Punjab came from the Arora and Khatri merchant castes. It is not a caste in itself. Notable individuals of the family include Maharaja Kishen Prasad, GCIE who would serve as Prime Minister of the State twice. This is a popular Indian surname starting with S. Kaushiks surname is popular in both north and south India, especially in Telugu states. The Hers are considered to be the original Jats. Chowdhury is a caste group in Andhra Pradesh and belongs to the dominant community in the state. The Brahmin, whose task is to master and impart knowledge and administer sacrifices, have the highest rank. The Sanskrit conjunct Ksha () turns into the Prakrit Kha () as per the grammarian Vararuchi. Meher caste definition is A section of Malwi Ahir a synonym for Bhulia. This is among popular Royal surnames in India. These were members of the Hindu and Sikh Khatri/Arora castes of the West Punjab. [128][129], According to historians Roger Ballard and Harjot Oberoi, Afghan Hindus and Sikhs descend from the members of the country's indigenous Khatri population who resisted the conversion from Buddhism to Islam between 9th and 13th centuries. The other forms here include Bonnerjee, Banerjea, and Banerji. Hari is even commonly used for God. Dewan came from an Arabic word, Diwan. [134][pageneeded], Dewan Mokham Chand (1750-1814) became one of the most distinguished leaders of the Khalsa Army. As the name suggests directly in South Indian languages, Raju means King and are from the Kshatriya caste group. Stylesatlife.com is your ultimate lifestyle destination and personal guide invites you to take a tour of exclusive information on Beauty, Health, Fashion, Relationships, Celebrities, Travel, Food, Parenting and more. [211] He further adds that the genealogy of communities such as Khatri, Lohana and Arora is described in the composition of Higul Pur that brings them all into one mytho-historic narrative. There were Aryas, mainly during the Kings rule, who are well-educated communities. Although in the nearby district such as Jalandhar etc. The Amils then started to recruit members from the general Khatris and Lohanas. It is among popular Indian surnames starting with k. Lal is mostly around Delhi, UP, and Bihar states. In Hoshiarpur district the Heer population is 11, 505. Bhai Bula, a Dhir Khatri was a dedicated Sikh of the time of Guru Arjan Sahib. They are around in states such as UP, Rajasthan, and Delhi. [25]. So because of western pronunciation, new generation of 'Heers' start using it as 'Her'. [31][83][84], Historically, Khatris were divided into various hierarchal endogamous sections. They are spread all over the Punjab. Maximum number of Jats of Heer Gotra belongs to Hoshiarpur district in Punjab, India. [64] In the NWFP, the Aroras which are considered a sub-caste of Khatris by some scholars were concentrated in the districts of Bannu, Kohat and Dera Ismail Khan. [107], Suraiya Faroqhi, writes that, in 1742 Gujarat, the Khatris had protested the immigration of Muslim weavers by refusing to deliver cloth to the East India Company. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Bhangus are not from Bhangi Misl as asumed. Hirpur Ganura is Village in Anandpur Sahib tahsil of Rupnagar district in Punjab. They are popular around North India, in and around Punjab, and Haryana. Traditionally, they were predominantly distributed in the districts of Durg, Raipur, Bastar, Nagpur and Bhandara . Either they used it as Heer or Heera or Bhangu only. Kapadia technically means fabric maker. The content in this article is provided from research through various sources across the web. At the time of his death, the western boundary of the empire was Jamrud. This surname is the 17,608 th most frequently occurring last name world-wide, borne by approximately 1 in 231,704 people. [13], A Peshkari Khatri family in Hyderabad State would become part of the Hyderabadi nobility and occupy the post of Prime Minister of Hyderabad. They belong to mercantile and business class communities. [52] According to Kiran Datar, they often married Tatar local women in Astrakhan and the children from these marriages were known as Agrijan. Das is there in several states such as Bengal, Assam, Orissa, and other nearby regions. The Chopra surname comes from Punjabi regions, which now even extends to Pakistan after Partition. Heerpur, Tehsil Anandpur Sahib, Distt Rupnagar). It belongs to the Zoroastrian Parsi family around Gujarat and Maharashtra. They belong to business families and also belong to Khatri communities. In earlier times there was no rigidity in caste system. Since these new immigrant Muslims were cheap labor, the Khatris took over marketing and thus transited from weavers to traders over time. She replied that it was indeed her husband's head and thereafter became a Sati. These products were often exported to east Africa. [6] Dilip Singh Ahlawat has mentioned it as one of the ruling Jat clans in Central Asia. Garg is both Jains and Banias surname. What Sikh caste is the last name dhir? A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Initial names starting with " N " & respective gotrams =====> 1 Nadella Chandrolla, Desatla, Aruvela, Channamalla 2 Nadendla Velicharla, Marutla, Aruvela, Desatla, Chennamalla, Konikanulla 3 Nadimpalli Konakanchi 4 Nadipelli Chennamalla . Although lesser used as surnames these days, Arya is of Sanskrit origin, which means powerful or honorable man. So, let us learn all about them today. This is exclusively a guide to learn about Indian surnames, and the list of the last names is for informative purposes only. However, their origin is unknown clearly. Similarly, according to the same legend, the Sodhi sub-caste claims descent from Lav, the other son of Rama. They are businessmen and traders by community occupation. They have been ruling the industry for quite a long. Christophe Jaffrelot explains the attraction of these trading castes to the Arya Samaj as a means of social mobility associated with their prosperity during the British rule. Heron Kalan, Hirewala are villages in Mansa tahsil in Mansa district in Punjab. They are in the Punjabi regions, and a few also in Pakistan who went after partition. [190], Ashok Malik, former press secretary to the President of India, says that there were two groups of Khatris in Gujarat, that arrived right after the Mughal invasion and during the reign of Akbar respectively. [140][141][142] In Hyderabad, around the mid-20th century, Khatris and Padmasalis were the leading "Hindu weaving castes" who owned 43% of the looms. Some such as Vikram Batra and Arun Khetarpal have won India's highest wartime gallantry award, the Param Vir Chakra. The name in Sanskrit is also called Mukhopadhyay. Shetty is from the state of Karnataka. Means they have forgotten their birth place. Dhar or Dar (Nastaleeq: , or , Devanagari: or ) is a Kashmiri surname and clan native to the Kashmir Valley in Jammu and Kashmir, India, and common today among Kashmiri Hindus and Kashmiri Muslims of Hindu lineage. Most Malhotra is around from Punjab, UP, and Delhi. Iyer is a popular Tamil Nadu surname belonging to Brahmins. The History and distribution of Heer Gotra was provided by Gurpreet Singh Heer via email. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate Baij Nath Puri mentions that the modern descendants of these Kathaiois, Khathrois & Khatriaoi tribes mentioned by the Greeks in West Punjab are the Khatris of India. This page was last edited on 19 January 2017, at 04:58. [83][158], Khatris of Kashmir, also known as "Bohras" were traders and had the second largest Hindu population after the Pandits. They are there in several Eastern states and are both dominant in Nepal and India. [35] Peter Hardy and A. R. Desai also agree that Khatri is derived from Kshatriya. Nambudiri or Namboothiri is a dominant surname in the State of Kerala, belonging to Brahmin and higher caste profile. [144][145][146] In Dhamadka, Kutch, "block printing cloth" was the traditional occupation of the Khatri men since the seventeenth century. Ahulwalias are spread around Northwestern India and Pakistan. The Muslims, who learned the technique of weaving from them, soon came to be known as Chira-i-Baaf or 'fine cloth weavers'. [155][154], Punjabi Khatris and others, together with the traditionally "urban and professional" castes, formed a part of the elite middle class immediately after independence in 1947. The name means a new way of life. [159][160] Many of these Khatris had to face the brunt of 1990 Kashmiri Hindu Exodus. More broadly, in Bengal, Bihar, and Jharkhand, the surname "Das" is also used by the Mahishya, Dhobi, and Patni communities. This is mentioned in Wikipedia under the article named as Heer (Clan). Nadar is dominant in Tamil Nadu. [189] Banking, trading, agriculture and service are traditional occupations of the Khatris in Rajasthan. The Bhatts are a Hindu religion brahmin or priest community. They as well as the Muslim and Kunbi weavers purchased imported yarn in the 1840s. Meka belongs to which. There is also Dallas in Parsi communities. Another sub-group of Khatris include Khukhrain which had split up from the bunjayees. They are the largest in the Baloch tribe. During the event, gifts are showered to the pregnant mother from family and friends among other traditions. [49], The Khatris played an important role in India's trans-regional trade during the period,[50] being described by Levi as among the "most important merchant communities of early modern India. This means the epithet of God Kartikeya. He, therefore, retired towards Punjab and Iran. Dilip Singh Ahlawat has mention Her as one of the ruling Jat clans in Central Asia. Maximum number of Jats of Heer Gotra belongs to Hoshiarpur district in Punjab, India. IV Baluchistan Parts I & II", "Census of India, Part 2, Volume XVII, Punjab", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. The order was made out of sympathy for the widows but when the Khatri community leaders refused to obey it, Aurangzeb terminated their military service and said that they should be shopkeepers and brokers. [3] Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh, a persian language book about history of India and Mughal Empire was written by Sujan Rai, a Dhir Khatri of Batala in Gurdaspur. This migrant population is also referred to as refugee and sharnarthi () in a derogatory manner by some locals. In 1911, they did not make any Varna claim, while in 1921 and 1931 they claimed a Kshatriya and Vaishya status respectively. The states of origin and population include Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttarakhand. "Inducted into hall of fame," National Post, January 6, 2001, pg. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. [149] Banking, trading and business were considered "traditional occupations of the Khatri in Rajasthan". [152], Harish Damodaran says the rise of Khatri industrialists in post-1947 India was a consequence initially of the cataclysmic Partition, which pushed them in droves towards Delhi and its neighbourhoods. This is mainly a surname by the Brahmin caste associated with Orissa. [28][29], During the Partition of British India in 1947, many Khatris migrated to India from the regions that comprise modern-day Pakistan. Some members, around 10-15% of the Sindhi Lohanas began working for the local rulers and hence achieved a higher status than Khatris and Lohanas. Bhatts are the goldsmith caste. Pujaris are generally Brahmin or Kshatriya community surnames. [14]. Sastry or Sastri means versed in sastras or religious treatise in the Sanskrit language. Census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your Dheer ancestors, such as occupation. For the veterans among your Dheer ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Heron Khurd is village in Budhlada tahsil in Mansa district in Punjab. They belong to a few regions in Maharashtra, Gujarat and are also a native of UP. Click. Heer ()[1] Hir ()[2] Heir () Her ()[3][4][5] Hayer () Haer () is gotra of Jats found in Punjab (India), Haryana and Pakistan. They are also present in Kerala. This growth of 106% largely resulted from the influx of Partition migrants among other reasons. This exodus opened new opportunities for them. Subsequently, all the Sikh religious leaders or Gurus were Khatris. They formed the majority of Khatris and were deemed superior. Khatris are mentioned in a popular Punjabi literature "Heer Ranjha" written by Waris Shah. Dalal is a gotra and clan of the community of Jats in North India. It is also the 8,138 th most frequently used first name throughout the world, held by 127,879 . Adhikari is generally officer castes surnames. Choudhury is another popular caste group in Bengal, which means the holder of responsibilities. It is a popular surname in western India who are from those particular communities. 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This family, too, is related to the Rajasthan, Punjab, and Peshawar Pakistan regions, and the popular actors include Anil Kapoor, Boney Kapoor, Arjun, Sonam, Jahnvi, and Khushi Kapoor. The Kapoor family from Prithviraj Kapoor is among the oldest family in the Bollywood film industry. Gouds is a surname that came from the caste groups. Later, they aligned themselves to the teachings of Guru Nanak, himself a Khatri and converted to Sikhism. Chopras are both Hindus and Sikhs, natives from Punjab. Author Query". [95][96], In Bengal, Burdwan Raj (16571955) was a Khatri dynasty, which gained a high social position for Khatris in the region resulting in greater migration of Khatris from North to Bengal. Bakshi: The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. Dutta: Similar social mobility efforts were followed by other Hindus in Punjab[178] McLane also describes them as a "mercantile caste who claimed to be Kshatriyas". He was responsible for expanding the frontier of Sikh Empire to beyond the Indus River, up to the mouth of the Khyber Pass. Ghosh in several Eastern states belongs to the caste groups of Milkmen. ", the"Heraios" are mentioned as a tribe of Kushanas. Answer (1 of 10): Prasad is a surname, originally and mostly used by Kayasthas of Bihar, U.P. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. It means servant or devotee. Antony is a Christian surname in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Godrej is a Parsi-speaking community surname. The prominent population is around Delhi, UP, and Haryana. This answer is: Study guides. De: De or Dey is a surname commonly used by the Bengali community. Nahar caste belongs to one of the above 4 categories. Lvl 2. Hir named Village is in Gurdaspur tahsil in Gurdaspur district in Punjab. They find their way into Central Asia. Rurki Heeran (http://www.mypind.com/rup/rupPage670.htmin. Similar caste glorifying ideas were written by the historian Puri who describes Khatris as "one of the most acute, energetic, and remarkable race [sic] in India", "pure descendants of the old Vedic Kshatriyas" and "true representatives of the Aryan nobility". 1900- 1970 was the first President of the Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee. When the older Khatri community of Gujarat started prospering, they also started calling themselves "Brahmakshatriya", causing the new Khatri community to panic and adopt the name "Nayar Brahmakshatriyas" for themselves. Chari is present in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh/Telangana states. "[209], According to Claude Markovits, castes such as Bhatia and Lohana were close to the Khatris and intermarried with them. Mukherjee means chief, principal or teacher. [55], According to Bichitra Natak, traditionally said to be the autobiography of the last Sikh Guru, Gobind Singh, but possibly not so,[56] the Bedi sub-caste of the Khatris derives its lineage from Kush, the son of Rama (according to Hindu epic Ramayana). According to him, Khatris are neither Vaishyas nor Kshatriyas but are "par excellence traders". [20], According to B S Dhillon the population of Her clan in Jalandhar district is 4,500.[21]. Sikhs with Dhir surname migrated from rawalpindi Pakistan to many parts of India after 1947 prominently to delhi .Dhir is a khatri surname The Indian surnames have a different significance globally, given that, unlike in other countries, they are determined by either castes, tribes, communities, occupational histories, or place of birth. Thng tin du lch Tt. They are business textile community people from Maharashtra and Gujarat, also extending to Rajasthan. Many Indian surnames are related to the caste system. Hebbar is a popular surname in Karnataka state too. As a custom, the Dhirs of Ludhiana feast a woman from the Sidhu clan of Jats on the occasion of a birth of a son.[3]. In some areas of Punjab they are known as Heer-Bhangoo or Bhangu-Hira or Hira. [193] Hindu-Sikh intermarriages among Khatris and Aroras were common in the cities of Peshawar and Rawalpindi. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Dheer. [104] According to a 17th century legend, they continued their military service until the time of Aurangzeb, when their mass death during the emperor's Deccan Campaign caused him to order their widows to be remarried. Singh, Gulcharan (October 1976), "General Hari Singh Nalwa", The Sikh Struggle in the Eighteenth Century and Its Relevance for Today, W. H. McLeod, History of Religions, Vol. Do not sell or share my personal information. [192], The vast majority of Khatris are Hindu. 5. The Jain surname itself means those who are from the Jain religious community. It is a south Indian surname caste group from families who used to be tax collectors and lords of the land during ancient rule. Now a days most of the 'Heer-Bhangus' do not use their complete surmane as 'Heer-Bhangu'. Her means Lord or Master in 'Gothic'. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Bhangu is also a very ancient Jat Gotra. It is also the 74,922 nd most numerous forename in the world It is held by . They belong to the Rajput Kshatriya community. Bhular, Sihag and Maan vansha are related with Her vansha. [21], During the British colonial era, they also served as lawyers and engaged in administrative jobs in the colonial bureaucracy. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate [136][pageneeded], Purnima Dhawan described that together with Jat community, the Khatris gained considerably from the expansion of the Mughal empire, although both groups supported Guru Hargobind in his campaign for Sikh self-government in the Punjab plains. There are 642 immigration records available for the last name Dheer. The last name is the 2,000 th most numerous family name world-wide, borne by approximately 1 in 26,657 people. This is a caste last name or a family name that belongs to the Andhra Pradesh region. It used to be the most common surname of the Kayasthas of Bihar, just a generation before, along with others like S. The famous Chopra in Bollywood includes the late Yash Chopra, Aditya Chopra, and Uday Chopra. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). According to the Khalsa Durbar Records, Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army was composed of majorly Jats followed by Khatris. India is a land of several cultures, communities, caste groups, and traditions. [187], Historian Kenneth W. Jones states that the Khatris of Punjab had some justification in claiming Kshatriya status from the British government. Historian Vijaya Gupchup from the University of Mumbai states that in Maharashtra, Brahmins showed resentment in the attempt by the Marathi Khatris or Koshti to elevate themselves from ritually low status to Kshatriya by taking advantage of the British neutrality towards castes. [53] As per Stephen Dale, the children born out of Indo-Turkic alliance was sufficient to form an Agrizhan suburb in the city. I have seen surnames like Vaidya in many castes which is surprising. Ram Swarup Joon[10] writes.The Bhullar gotra is found among the followers of all the three religions. Parashara was a Rigvedic Maharishi(the great sage) and author of many ancient Indian texts. Parashara (or Parashar) was the grandson of Vashista . While some historians agree with the claim of Khatris to be of Kshatriya varna,[166][167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174] many others don't. Many use this surname. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Dheer. The Vaddera have traditionally been stone cutters but many have had to change to agricultural labouring. [30][31] Hindu Afghans and Sikh Afghans are predominantly of Khatri and Arora origin. [186] Hardip Singh Syan says Khatris considered themselves to be of pure Vedic descent and thus superior to the Rajputs, who like them claim the Kshatriya status of the Hindu varna system. The Bhatt family (from Mahesh Bhatt, Alia Bhatt) is among other popular Bollywood surnames. [6], The Dheers marry with Puri , Bhandari, Tuli, Khosla and other clans among Bunjahi Khatris. [47] According to S. Sasikanta Sastri, Greek historians have mentioned that Alexander faced stiffed resistance from Indian army of "Kathiyo" warriors. However, he adds that this Vaishya occupation fact was balanced by their origin myths, the "possible" derivation of the word Khatri from Kshatriya, their large physical stature, the superior status accorded to them by other Punjabis as well as the willingness of the Saraswat Brahmins, their chaplains, to accept cooked food from them. [197] Sects of Arya Samaj, Nirankari and Radhasoami are also followed. Dale believes that Khatris had possibly been travelling from Punjab via caravans since the era of Ziauddin Barani (around 1300 AD). Ruins of Bhulller era are spread over an area of 12 miles near Fort Abbas in Bahawalpur State. Before independence they were only regional players and their rise in phenomenal proportions was a post-independence feature. [12][13][14] They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India,[14] some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding lineages,[15][16] while others were engaged in artisanal occupations such as silk production and weaving[17][18][19][20] and some were scribes learned in Persian. Telaga/Kapu Community also has the title Reddy in their Surnames in Coastal Andhra Region.Some Kapu/Telaga Surnames end with the title Neni which is . Varma is a prevalent North Indian surname. 2004. They are primarily from the coastal Karnataka area and belong to both Vaishya and Kshatriya communities. Bedi community belong to the Khatris; they are anciently famous as an expert in Vedas. All castes sub castes are primarily divided into 4 categories: 1.Brahmins - The learned or priestly class See More: Best Indian Celebrity Baby Names. [35] Many Hindu Khatris made their first newborn a Sikh.
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