e. (:32) The Futility of Family Relationships, Your sons and your daughters shall be given to another people, while your eyes shall look on and yearn for them continually; but there shall be nothing you can do.. The basest human (or animal?) 22(F)The Lord will strike you with consumption, with fever, with inflammation, with severe burning fever, with the sword, with (G)scorching,[c] and with mildew; they shall pursue you until you perish. Thus the long and solemn sermon on the curse of God provides a final incentive for wholehearted commitment in renewing the covenant. Esarhaddon was the third king of the Sargonid Dynasty of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, and the Succession Treaties are the formal record of a treaty concerning the royal succession of Esarhaddons chosen heir, his son Assurbanipal, in Assyria, written in 672 BCE. Building Houses and Planting Vineyards: The Inner-Biblical Discourse on an Ancient Israelite Wartime Curse,Journal of Biblical Literature127: 19-35. 43The alien who is among you shall rise higher and higher above you, and you shall come down lower and lower. What does this mean? 9:1014; Mal. (:30-33) Emotional Frustration Due to Violated Expectations = Futility Curses, You shall betroth a wife, but another man shall violate her;. Immediately following this statement, the text shifts again, employing further curses in the guise of the futility form. IV. Unlike the Esarhaddon Treaty, these inscriptions are written in Old Aramaic, a Northwest Semitic language utilized in Syria during the first millennium BCE. (:29b) Material Deprivation and Physical Danger, and you shall not prosper in your ways; but you shall only be oppressed and robbed continually, with none to save you., 3. WebThe opposite is true also of the curses (Deuteronomy 28:15). Both the biblical and inscriptional texts seem to demonstrate a large body of rites and rituals that would have come along with the formalization of a treaty or covenant. New Translation Selector Translation Colors. Join us. 39 You shall plant and cultivate vineyards, but you shall neither drink of the wine nor gather the grapes, for the worm shall devour them. 58If you do not carefully observe all the words of this law that are written in this book, that you may fear (AQ)this glorious and awesome name, THE LORD YOUR GOD, 59then the Lord will bring upon you and your descendants (AR)extraordinary plaguesgreat and prolonged plaguesand serious and prolonged sicknesses. 43The foreigners who reside among you will rise above you higher and higher, but you will sink lower and lower. 26:1439; Josh. This has parallels with Deuteronomy 28:26-29: It appears that the text of the Esarhaddon Treaties provides correspondences with these verses from Deuteronomy, with both texts reflecting curses threatening the attack of carrion, skin disease and blindness, the latter including the terminological overlap of movement in the dark (albeit Deuteronomy 28:26 occurs out of sequence). (:58-68) DOUBLEBACK ON CURSES THAT REVERSE ISRAELS PREVIOUS BLESSINGS. (8 The Lord will send a blessing on your barns and on everything you put your hand to. WebThe first of these 12 curses is upon those who would treat their father or mother with contempt. A sacrifice or ritual slaughter seems to have been inherent to many of the biblical covenants. 4, 11, 18) Harvest of crops Fruit of thy cattle ( vv. Many biblical texts and Old Aramaic inscriptions partake in this literary form, with a total of forty-three discrete examples of the futility curse across all biblical books, especially in Deuteronomy 28 and in pre-exilic prophetic texts: Lev. 6:15, 2 Kin. WebNow, Deuteronomy 28 has a long and detailed list of curses, and I want to focus on the curses that cover sicknesses and diseases that Jesus has redeemed you and me from: Consumption (diseases that cause your lungs to waste away), fever, and inflammation (Deut. Indeed, ritual has a theoretical capacity to account for the transmission of these curse traditions cross-culturally. 36:121; Jer. Deuteronomy 29:27 chapter context similar meaning copy save. News and Interpretations on the Bible and Ancient Near East History. 20, 45, 47, 62). 33A nation whom you have not known shall eat (U)the fruit of your land and the produce of your labor, and you shall be only oppressed and crushed continually. No. (:59-62) Overturning of Previous Blessings into Extraordinary Curses, a. A Northwest Semitic Curse Formula: The Sefire Treaty and Deuteronomy 28,Zeitschrift fr die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft128: 205-220. _ALL THESE BLESSINGS SHALL COME ON THEE_] God shall pour out his blessing from 5859). By Laura Quick These curses are not just speech acts: the text is explicit that an accompanying rite is meant to posit the association between the broken object and the cursed individual. When heard orally, these curses create terror in the mind of the hearer. What is the difference between the ceremonial law, the moral law, and the judicial law in the Old Testament? Clearly the ritual context of treaty formation in ancient Israel and Judah involved a complex body of rites and actions, encompassing at the very least signs, sacrifice, the recitation and writing of curses and perhaps a ritual procession between the two halves of an animal as implied in Genesis 15, and explicit in Jeremiah 34. 28 and the Assyrian texts indicate that they have drawn on these resources, but in both texts they have been adapted to their immediate context. WebThe most important lists of covenant blessings and curses are found in Leviticus 26 and Deuteronomy 28. 15However, if you do not obey(A) the Lord your God and do not carefully follow all his commands and decrees I am giving you today,(B) all these curses will come on you and overtake you:(C), 16You will be cursed in the city and cursed in the country. 2002. 15 - Ramos, Melissa. Crypto Michael Grisanti: Moses clearly defines the people on whom the curses will fall, namely, those who do not obey the stipulations of the covenant. Join us. Word Order. 28:30 (x3), 31 (x3), 38, 39, 40, 41; Isa. WebWho we are:Calvary Chapel Fergus Falls is a Christian fellowship of believers in Jesus Christ located in Fergus Falls, MN. 6:28, 29; Jer. Bible Outlines is dedicated to helping others understand scriptures through the Big Idea concept. 2. Used by permission. They will leave you no grain, new wine(BR) or olive oil,(BS) nor any calves of your herds or lambs of your flocks until you are ruined. In fact, they would keep for themselves their newborn infants and even the afterbirth even if it meant that their husbands and other children had to do without and starve. WebLeviticus chapter 26 verses 14-46 speaks of the curses/punishments that would come upon Israel if they chose to disobey the laws of Yah. Finish. The second is grotesque: The mother secretly eats her children, and like an animal she also devours the afterbirth. Gerald Gerbrandt: In this larger block of curses, the focus is narrowed to portray the catastrophe resulting from siege and defeat at the hand of the enemy. Warren Wiersbe: This section is predictive; it describes the judgments God promised to send on the nation if the people refused to obey His law. Michael Grisanti: Verses 3841 present a painful contrast between a significant expenditure of labor and having nothing to show for it. 44He shall lend to you, but you shall not lend to him; he shall be the head, and you shall be the tail. 4748). Grid & List Views. This no doubt refers to physical disease that would ravage the land from time to time (cf. (:56-57) Monstrous Cannibalism by Even the Most Refined Woman, The refined and delicate woman among you, who would not venture to set the sole of her foot on the ground for delicateness and refinement, shall be hostile toward the husband she cherishes and toward her son and daughter, 57 and toward her afterbirth which issues from between her legs and toward her children whom she bears; for she shall eat them secretly for lack of anything else, during the siege and the distress by which your enemy shall oppress you in your towns.. C. (:53-57) Radical Cannibalism in Desperate Times, Then you shall eat the offspring of your own body, the flesh of your sons and of your daughters whom the LORD your God has given you, during the siege and the distress by which your enemy shall oppress you.. He demonstrated his stupendous power and willingness to intervene in their behalf on numerous occasions. Michael Grisanti: Moses probably made use of certain covenantal curse terminology common in his day to express the potential covenantal judgment. 17Cursed shall be your basket and your kneading bowl. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. That it would sprout thorns. COVENANT CURSINGS (THE REVERSAL OF GODS BLESSINGS) ATTACH TO THE PEOPLE OF GOD CONDITIONED ON DISOBEDIENCE. Hebrew Root. For less than $5/mo. Day, John. (3) The enemy will speak an unintelligible language. What does it mean that you are the head and not the tail in Deuteronomy 28:13? WebHebrew Interlinear :: Deuteronomy 28:5 (WLC KJV) Search. ANEM, 8; Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. license, Tempe | 90 views, 3 likes, 0 loves, 10 comments, 1 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from First Baptist Church - Tempe: First Baptist Church of Tempe April 30, 2023 Live Stream License # 145555 1965. 2 Sam 24:13; 1 Kgs 8:37; Ezek 5:12; Amos 4:10), but in its finality it speaks metaphorically of the affliction of deportation (Lev 26:25) or disinheritance (Num 14:12). Between the Covenant Code and Esarhaddons Succession Treaty,Journal of Ancient Judaism3: 123-140. Weinfeld, Moshe. Lest it be thought that the maternal side of womanhood might preclude such abhorrent behavior, the text goes on to reveal, in terms that stagger the imagination, that women so refined and genteel as to avoid touching the ground with unshod feet would not hesitate to consume their own offspring (vv. The Lord your God will bless you in the land he is giving you.. 9 The Lord will establish you as his holy people, as he If you are not careful to observe all the words of this law which are written in this book, to fear this honored and awesome name, the LORD your God,. 64Then the Lord (AY)will scatter you among all peoples, from one end of the earth to the other, and (AZ)there you shall serve other gods, which neither you nor your fathers have knownwood and stone. Rather, Deuteronomy 28 mediates between the traditions of the East and West, featuring characteristic examples of the Northwest Semitic futility curse type, as well as curses more common to Akkadian, East Semitic texts like the Esarhaddon Treaties. Nicholson, ed. Oxford Theology and Religion Monographs; Oxford: Oxford University Press. 36The Lord will (V)bring you and the king whom you set over you to a nation which neither you nor your fathers have known, and (W)there you shall serve other godswood and stone. English Hebrew. Copyright 1982 by Thomas Nelson. The inscriptions are the first and only treaties that have been found in Aramaic, a Northwest Semitic language closely related to Hebrew (for the text see Donner and Rllig 2002; vocalization and translation is my own). Daniel Block: The opening declaration (v. 20) may be interpreted as a heading for the entire section, summarizing the key issues in the imprecations: Verses 20 and 4546 frame the first volley of woes, announcing the issues involved. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. View Options English. 20The Lord will send on you (C)cursing, (D)confusion, and (E)rebuke in all that you set your hand to do, until you are destroyed and until you perish quickly, because of the wickedness of your doings in which you have forsaken Me. Princeton University 11:17). If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. 27a, 28a, cf. WebRather, Deuteronomy 28 mediates between the traditions of the East and West, featuring characteristic examples of the Northwest Semitic futility curse type, as well as curses 11 Birds of prey came down upon the carcasses, and Abram drove them away. 11:11; Hos. Whereas in verse 20 Yahweh commissions a triad of agents of doom against Israel, verse 45 replaces these with a triad of verbs. Placing the biblical curses within the larger context of this ancient Near Eastern material provides new insights into the background and function of the curses in the book of Deuteronomy, and in the Hebrew Bible more generally. A. Whatever it is, it will be chronic, as the verb form indicates (hidbq, cause to cling to). (AD) You will plant a vineyard, but you will not even begin to enjoy its fruit. 41You shall beget sons and daughters, but they shall not be yours; for (AC)they shall go into captivity. Deuteronomy 28:1 Deuteronomy 28:5. Because Israel did not serve God, it will serve the enemy (vv. (AE) 31Your ox will be slaughtered before your eyes, but you will eat none of it. Mildew seems to involve pathological yellowing of grain, attributable to plant disease, inadequate nutrients in the soil, or drought. Wright --University of Arizona, Center for Judaic Studies WebIn the third portion, Moses describes the blessings Israel will face if they keep the covenant, and the curses that will destroy them if they do not (Deut. Also every sickness and every plague which, not written in the book of this law, the LORD will bring on you until you are destroyed.. 45All these curses will come on you. (8 The Lord will send a blessing on your barns and on everything you put your hand to. New King James Version (NKJV). 47(AE)Because you did not serve the Lord your God with joy and gladness of heart, (AF)for the abundance of everything, 48therefore you shall serve your enemies, whom the Lord will send against you, in (AG)hunger, in thirst, in nakedness, and in need of everything; and He (AH)will put a yoke of iron on your neck until He has destroyed you. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. The potential actions of God described in the verses that follow are not the mindless or capricious acts of an unknown and malevolent deity; they are the just acts of a righteous God whose covenant love would have been spurned by his own people. Nu 1314; Dt 1:28) or resorted to other sources of strength (political alliances, idolatry, etc.). Web28 If you fully obey the Lordyour God and carefully follow all his commands I give you today, the Lordyour God will set you high above all the nations on earth.2 All these blessings Daniel Block: Verses 4950 characterize Yahwehs agent of doom with five bold brushstrokes, each of which intensifies the terror of Israels demise. (:15) Condition for Cursing = Disobedience. And the Lord shall bring thee into Egypt again with ships ,. 41 You shall have sons and daughters but they shall not be yours, for they shall go into captivity. 52They shall (AL)besiege you at all your gates until your high and fortified walls, in which you trust, come down throughout all your land; and they shall besiege you at all your gates throughout all your land which the Lord your God has given you. 28The Lord will strike you with madness and blindness and (M)confusion of heart. WebAnd the LORD thy God will put all these curses upon thine enemies, and on them that hate thee, which persecuted thee. Start your free trial today! 29At midday you will grope(AA) about like a blind person in the dark. 39You shall plant vineyards and tend them, but you shall neither drink of the (AB)wine nor gather the grapes; for the worms shall eat them. Gerald Gerbrandt: If Israel does not obey, well-deserved punishment will follow (v. 15). WebDeuteronomy Images and Notes. 2:2, Deut. (:20-46) DETAILED CURSES DUE TO DISOBEDIENCE, Variety of Curses Leading to Destruction Due to Wicked Covenant Disloyalty. A. WebIn the same connection Deuteronomy 27:15-26 contain a list of crimes which are visited with a curse and no blessings; this cannot be the proclamation of blessing and cursing which is here required. Two things about the blessing and cursing sections of this chapter merit comment: (1) Israels God comes first to bless His people. 38You will sow much seed in the field but you will harvest little,(AS) because locusts(AT) will devour(AU) it. No software to install. ), ferocity, and sheer horror swallow up the delicate and kind blessings in the same way that the emaciated cows devoured the fat ones in Pharaoh's dreams. 6:15; Deuteronomy 26 And your carcasses shall be food to all birds of the sky and to the beasts of the earth, and there shall be no one to frighten them away., The LORD will smite you with the boils of Egypt and with tumors, and with the scab and with the itch, from which you cannot be healed.. How mysterious is the work of the Spirit! (:49-52) Relentless Tactics of the Lords Agents of Destruction, 1. In the Hebrew Bible, you really are damned if you dont. The law code of the book of Deuteronomy is capped with a series of curses that threaten harm upon any individual that should fail to keep the Deuteronomic laws. This verse is a near replica of 28:1, except for the last clause. Deu 28:63 And it shall come to pass, that as the LORD rejoiced over you to do you good, and to multiply you; so the LORD will rejoice over you to destroy you, and to bring you to nought; and ye shall be plucked from off the land whither thou goest to possess it. 11:18-20; cf. Start for FREE. Transliteration. There will be no relief until the Lord has finished you off (lit., destroyed you, v. 21) in the land. The law code of the book of Deuteronomy is capped with a series of curses that threaten harm upon any individual that should fail to keep the Deuteronomic laws. 2016. WebWhat are the curses God promised Israel for disobedience? 1. 1988. Crypto Deuteronomy 28:1 - And it shall come to pass, if thou shalt hearken diligently unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe [and] to do all his commandments which I command thee this day, that the LORD thy God will set thee on high above all nations of the earth: Deuteronomy 28:2 - And all Their children will multiply and be healthy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [] 17 When the sun set and it was very dark, there appeared a smoking oven, and a flaming torch which passed between those pieces. Everything the people of Israel have will be taken by those who conquer them: their fiances will be raped, their homes and vineyards taken, their oxen slaughtered, their asses and sheep stolen, their children enslaved, and their produce consumed. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! WebThe Curse of Covenant Reversal: Deuteronomy 28:58-68 and Israel's Exile become clear that this passage relates both backwards to the promises given to Abraham and forwards to the renewal of those promises in the renewed hope of the prophets of Israel. 19 You will be cursed when you come in and cursed when you go out. Transliteration. WebA retired old guy who loves people and is happy to share my (FREE) advice, mistakes, valuable career and life lessons, wisdom - and plenty of funny stuff, too.