Ezekiel has many references to time and you will want to mark these in a distinctive way (e.g., a clock face in the margin). There came forth, as he tells us, out of the great cloud, with its fire infolding itself and its brightness round about, the appearance of glowing metal, and out of it came forth four living creatures. Why Daniel 9:24-27 Is One of Most Significant Passages in Scripture, Daniel Commentaries grouped by interpretative approach to Daniel 9:24-27, Evidence Supporting Unit of Time in Daniel 9:24-27 as Years, Summary Chart of Daniel's Seventieth Week, Daniel's Seventieth Week Charted in parallel with Daniel's other prophecies, Proverbs 18:10-Our Stronghold-C H Spurgeon, harlot (ries),adult-(ery) (tress) 39/175x. Watch for and record the reason for the vision of the temple and its measurements. It should be bourne in mind though that Ezekiel like other prophets used language and images the people he was primarily addressing (in this case the exiled Judaens, only a remnant of which returned) could understand, anticipating while not fully understanding the final outcome, to be bound up with the messianic kingdom. [25] The process of purification begins, God prepares to leave, and a priest lights the sacrificial fire to the city. How are they described? 2 Peter 12:6; Is. Nebuchadnezzar, who with his defeat of Neco had become the dominant world power, besieged Jerusalem for the second time taking King Jehoiachin into exile to Babylon (this event in 597BC helps understand the fifth year of Jehoiachins exile specifically given by in Ezekiel 1:2) along with 10,000 Jews, one of whom was the young man Ezekiel. 8:4; 11:22, 23; 43:4, 5, Gen. 17:3; Ezek. study God's Word and apply it to your life! The chariot returns in chapter 8, which tells how God transports Ezekiel to Jerusalem, where he is shown the sinful activities in the Temple through a hole in the wall. The book opens with an account of the vision that summoned Ezekiel to his prophetic calling. While the focus was on the Temple, described here in meticulous detail, description was also given of the City where it was and the restored kingdom of Israel, under the rule of the Messiah. Ezekiel's Wheel was a magnificent vision that God showed him. Mark every key word. Ezekiel's conception of the final triumph of the Israelite people over all of their enemies and the complete destruction of foreign nations contributed much toward the development of the religious doctrines that played such prominent roles in the religion of post-exilic Judaism. How do your observations in this section compare to God's covenant promise to Abraham that "I will bless those who bless you, and the one who curses you I will curse. John (Who is the Angel of the LORD?) For an informed reading of Ezekiel 1:1-28, 3:12. 1 Corinthians And whether they listen or fail to listen for they are a rebellious house they will know that a prophet has been among them." Summarize each of Ezekiel's visions: 1. Habakkuk Record the theme or title of each chapter remembering to try to use words that are actually in the chapter. (see 2Ki 17:1ff especially 2Ki 17:5, 6). Removing #book# [21], The first half of the 20th century saw several attempts to deny the authorship and authenticity of the book, with scholars such as C. C. Torrey (18631956) and Morton Smith placing it variously in the 3rd century BCE and in the 8th/7th. Create your account. The new spirit reminds us of the New Covenant. The Babylonians (also called Chaldeans) had begun to besiege, attack, and raid Jerusalem. For the next several years things were relatively quiet in Jerusalem and Judah. Each cherub has four facesthe face of a bull, a lion, an eagle, and a man ( Ezek. In the Bible, Ezekiel records six visions in the book that is named for him. The book moves on to anticipate the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple, explains this as God's punishment, and closes with the promise of a new beginning and a new Temple. Ezekiel By Mendel Dubov. Not only did they act wickedly and were ripe for judgment but they exploited Israels predicament who was God prime target for judgement and often mocking the Almighty. Free shipping for many products! Much of the literature on the subject is a veritable labyrinth of confusion. Each of Ezekiel's cherubim have four faces, that of a man, a lion, an ox, and an eagle. Ezekiel has the broad three-fold structure found in a number of the prophetic books: oracles of woe against the prophet's own people, followed by oracles against Israel's neighbours, ending in prophecies of hope and salvation: The book opens with a vision of YHWH (.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}). 24:10, 16; Ezek. The most influential modern scholarly work on Ezekiel, Walther Zimmerli's two-volume commentary, appeared in German in 1969 and in English in 1979 and 1983. Included in these hope chapters (34 39) is the final battle; Israel is attacked by God and Magog in that last great battle (38, 39) but with Gods intervention Israel is victorious. The Lord explains the meaning of he vision in verses 11-14. His voice was like the roar of many waters, and the earth shone with His glory. Be sure to read the last verse of the book. If people have any knowledge of him, it's probably from the folk song, "Dry Bones," rather than the Bible. 4. 24(AE)When they went, I heard the noise of their wings, (AF)like the noise of many waters, like (AG)the voice of the Almighty, a tumult like the noise of an army; and when they stood still, they let down their wings. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. a. 5. 1Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, on the fifth day of the month, as I was among the captives by (A)the River Chebar, that (B)the heavens were opened and I saw (C)visions[a] of God. Note what will happen to the nation and why. Scholars generally assume that most of what is contained in Ezekiel was written by the prophet himself. His tomb remains. Ezekiel's Vision of a Scroll. Comparing his vision to Babylonian iconography reveals that Ezekiel saw a divine "throne chariot" of the heavenswidely described in the ancient biblical world. Bible Knowledge Commentary adds that Pauls reference to the 12 tribes of Israel shows the error of British-Israelism (which simply stated holds that the Anglo-Saxon peoples, especially England and the US, are descended from the 10 Northern tribes and therefore inherit the promises addressed in Scripture specifically to Israel. Revelation, Search Wikipedia using spiritual discretion, Bibliotheca Sacra Volume 105 Page 418-419, 1948), Interpretation of Prophecy - multiple resources, The Two Resurrections - "First" and "Second" - on a timeline. He is clearly connected with the Holiness Code and its vision of a future dependent on keeping the Laws of God and maintaining ritual purity. He isolates the oracles and speeches behind the present text, and traces Ezekiel's interaction with a mass of mythological, legendary and literary material as he developed his insights into Yahweh's purposes during the period of destruction and exile. Hosea Vision of the Scroll (2:9 - 3:3) 3. Ezekiel's first vision - four living creatures accompany a prophetic message from God (Ezekiel 1:1 - 1:28) By Bible Blender Jan 26, 2017 angel, babylon, eagle, ezekiel, kebar river, lion, ox, prophecies, prophets, storms, throne, wheels At a glance What the story means to us today A guide for mankind's future - in code Of Christ, Sheep & Goats, Israel, the Great White Throne, TIMELINE OF JEWISH & GENTILE HISTORY ACCORDING TO DANIEL, World History in Book of Daniel by chapter - 2, 7, 8, 9-12, Ezekiel's prophecy in context of Israel's history, Depicts departure of God's glory and His return to the Temple, God's Eye Overview from the first Adam to the last Adam, Timeline chart of the "five" prophetic peaks of Jerusalem, Detailed Scripturally reference timeline chart on Daniel 9:27, Allows quick comparison of events/timing in Revelation 4-22. From those same passages, why does the glory depart? 3. Ezekiel's commission to Jerusalem, Israel and Judah. Parallels between the visions of the Book of Revelation and the visions of the Book of the Prophet Ezekiel. The visions, and the book, are structured around three themes: (1) Judgment on Israel (chapters 124); (2) Judgment on the nations (chapters 2532); and (3) Future blessings for Israel (chapters 3348). While coming judgement was to be the result of this wicked behavior this was also the theme of the early Ezekiel chapters (4 33), which not only spoke about Israels fate, culminating in a siege and the Temple and City being ransacked, but judgment on the surrounding nations, for their wicked acts, proudly claiming honour that was YHWHs alone, and rejoicing in and capitalizing on Israels demise. [17], The Jewish scriptures were translated into Greek in the two centuries prior to the Common Era. DEFEATED BY ASSYRIA. What year was this? When you mark the phrase know that I am the Lord, note in the margin who is going to know and how they will know it. Ezekiel then spends the bulk of chapter 10 describing the chariot again and how it transports God's presence out of the temple to begin its journey to take up residency among the exiles in Babylon, and finally, in chapter 11, Ezekiel is given a prophecy about the destruction of the sinful in Jerusalem. In summary form list everything you observe from the text about Ezekiel, the people to whom he was sent, and the glory of the Lord. Following the short-lived reign of Jehoiachin the second exile took place in 597 BC and this included Ezekiel. Answer (1 of 7): In chapter 1 of Ezekiel, the prophet described his vision: > the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the Lord. The following is a list of Ezekiel's visions, with the Scripture reference that helps us date each vision and the approximate date itself: Christ Connection Ezekiel means "God strengthens" or "strengthened by God." Proverbs Nehemiah The third section, Chapters 4048, presents a plan for rebuilding the Temple and reorganizing the restored state of Israel. Ezekiel would see visions of another temple and another Jerusalem a city that would be known by the glorious name Jehovahshammah, the LORD is there! Where? According to Ezekiel, Yahweh's presence went up out of the Temple and rested on a hill outside; then the Temple fell. I am particularly touched by the repeated use of phrases to the effect that they will know I (God) am God, along with the notion that all what is prophesised is for Gods glory. In the margin note God's instructions to Ezekiel, the son of man. (1:1) Chebar. BREAKING IT UP INTO BITE SIZED SEGMENTS Its later influence has included the development of mystical and apocalyptic traditions in Second Temple and Rabbinic Judaism and Christianity. Judges The vision of dry bones is about bones coming together into human form with life breathed into them. 1:6 ). His influence is notable in the code of laws known as the Holiness Code, found in Leviticus, Chapters 1726, and in the lengthy and detailed set of laws known as the Priests Code, now regarded as one of the four main narratives included in the Pentateuch the first five books of the Old Testament. 622 BC (record next to 2Ki 22:3) 2Kings 22:1ff describes the incredible events during the reign of Josiah, the godly king over the southern kingdom of Judah at the time that the book of the law was found in the house of the Lord where it had been lost! (Ezekiel 48:35) (Related Resource: Study on the Name Jehovah Shammah - The LORD is There). The visions, and the book, are structured around three themes: (1) Judgment on Israel (chapters 1-24); (2) Judgment on the nations (chapters 25-32); and (3) Future blessings for Israel (chapters 33-48). A probable chronology would suggest that Jeremiah: Was born in 622 B.C. They sparkled (J)like the color of burnished bronze. (a) Describe what Ezekiel sees and hears. [29], Ezekiel's imagery provided much of the basis for the Second Temple mystical tradition in which the visionary ascended through the Seven Heavens in order to experience the presence of God and understand His actions and intentions. Ezekiel could see it all, including named persons dropping dead. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Words can barely encapsulate the vision Ezekiel saw. These wheels were associated with the "four living creatures" ( Ezekiel 1:4 ), who were later described ( Ezekiel 10:5, 20) as cherubim, angelic beings appointed as guardians of the holiness of God. The Temple will be built outside the main part of Jerusalem, constructed in such a manner that will make it possible to keep out those persons and objects that might contaminate the holy place in which Yahweh will dwell. Concerning the man who has lived wickedly all of his life but turns from his wickedness and does that which is lawful and right immediately before he dies, all of his wickedness will not be remembered: He will be judged as a righteous man. 586BC These segments provide a good way to divide the book up for profitable study and suggestions for inductive study are given for each segment division below. After the vision, the Lord speaks directly to Ezekiel and gives him instruction. 12And (S)each one went straight forward; they went wherever the spirit wanted to go, and they did not turn when they went. SECTION 2: Chapters 4-24: Prophecies about Judah and Jerusalem. Watch for every reference to the son of man. For some time, they believed that he wrote practically the entire book while living in the colony of exiles. Then Ezekiel knew that Jerusalem had lost God's special protection. . 1:6) and four wings ( Ezek. The Book of Ezekiel has the most logical arrangement of any of the prophetic books. Ezekiel's First Temple Vision: Ezekiel 8 - 19: 591 BC: Ezekiel Sees God Refuse the Elders: Ezekiel 20: 591 BC: Ezekiel Prophesies against Jerusalem: Ezekiel 21, 22: 591 BC: Ezekiel Prophesies against two Sisters: Ezekiel 23: 588 BC: Siege of Jerusalem Begins: Ezekiel 24: 587 BC: God's Vengeance on Ammon and Edom: Colossians Ezekiel prophesied to the the Jewish . I include these two charts because in a short period including that which was covered by Ezekiel, there was a significant a change in the international power structure. I include this chart because it ties in with other books of the Bible, notably the books of Kings and Chronicles and Jeremiah, a contemporary of good king Josiah who was killed fighting a needless battle with the Egyptians in 608 BC. SECOND SIEGE Put a symbol next to any indication of timing. They have a human form ( Ezek. CHAPTER 3 "I Began to See Visions of God" 0:00 0:00 EZEKIEL 1:1 FOCUS: An overview of Ezekiel's vision of the celestial chariot 1-3. SECTION 3: Chapters 2532: Prophecies concerning the Nations. Erich von Dniken is one of the biggest proponents of this theory, providing a very compelling argument for an alternative . Note especially the Bold Red vertical line which corresponds to Jerusalem's fall to Babylon (Ezekiel 33:21Now in the twelfth year of our exile, on the fifth of the tenth month, the refugees from Jerusalem came to me, saying, The city has been taken.), Bible Charts and Timelines The consequences will be more frightening than some of our modern movies. COMFORT, CONSOLATION, COMFORT & COMMUNION FOR JUDAH & ISRAEL. At age 30 he would be eligible for the priesthood but before he reached that age he was taken into exile in the next invasion described below. While this idea is not entirely absent in the Book of Ezekiel, the prophet nevertheless believes that Yahweh's presence is located in the Temple more than in any other place. And when I saw it, I fell on my face and heard a voice speak. With reference to the Israelites, something quite different will happen: Yahweh will transform them by putting his own spirit into their hearts. Assyria and Egypt stopped being the dominant powers, and were overtaken by Babylon, including in notable battles. Although this position was not accepted by all of the post-exilic Jews (some parts of the Old Testament were written for the specific purpose of refuting it), nevertheless this doctrine appealed to a large number of people and served to characterize in a general way the attitude of late Judaism. [2], According to the book that bears his name, Ezekiel ben-Buzi was born into a priestly family of Jerusalem c.623BCE, during the reign of the reforming king Josiah. The Greek version of these books is called the Septuagint. And Ezekiel saw when, at last, God's *glory left his *temple (chapter 10). 8:1, 2, 1 Kin. [22], As a priest, Ezekiel is fundamentally concerned with the Kavod YHWH, a technical phrase meaning the presence (shekhinah) of YHWH (i.e., one of the Names of God) among the people, in the Tabernacle, and in the Temple, and normally translated as "glory of God". The Burning Bush Ezekiel's plans for rebuilding the Temple and reorganizing the state were carried out to a considerable extent when the exiles returned to their own land. 16(W)The appearance of the wheels and their workings was (X)like the color of beryl, and all four had the same likeness. Mark A further deportation of Jews from Jerusalem to Babylon occurred in 586 when a second unsuccessful rebellion resulted in the destruction of the city and its Temple and the exile of the remaining elements of the royal court, including the last scribes and priests. 23And under the firmament their wings spread out straight, one toward another. NORTHERN KINGDOM (ISRAEL) James Why is he told to do it? Compare this with what you saw in Ezekiel 8 through 11. c. Warning: This last segment of Ezekiel may seem a little boring after the first 39 chapters. See Eze. The fire was bright, and out of the fire went lightning. This idea, known as the ancient astronaut theory, sees Ezekiel's "vision" of the Merkabah, or wheeled chariot, as more likely to be a spaceship or space shuttle used by an advanced species to reach out to humans. 2. 3:14, 22, Is. 25A voice came from above the firmament that was over their heads; whenever they stood, they let down their wings. 123RF. Where are they? Nahum Jeremiah who lived in Jerusalem for most of his life, including through the reigns of Jehoahaz, Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin and Zedekiah, all bad kings, who were under the power of Egypt and then Babylon. Then after the fall in Chapter 33, he shifts to a message of hope which includes the promise of a new heart. However, more recent scholarship has pointed out several reasons for thinking that at least a portion of the chapters included in the first section contains speeches personally delivered by the prophet to the people who remained in Jerusalem until the city fell in 586 B.C. 18:46; 2 Kin. These revelations comforted the prophets' fellow Babylonian exiles amid devastating chaos and upheaval. The book of Ezekiel bursts with vivid descriptions of heavenly visions, strong judgments, and incomprehensible . Most of the following questions can be answered from a careful study of the Timeline. Ezekiel's Vision of God. "And he said unto me, Son of man, stand upon thy feet and I will speak unto thee. Read 2Ki 24:1ff-2Ki 24:1-21 for a good overview of the historical setting and if you havent done so yet, record the dates of the 3 STAGES OF CAPTIVITY alluded to in these passages . He served as a kind of religious counselor to the Hebrew exiles who were allowed to live in a colony by themselves near the banks of the Kebar River. In the same way, Ezekiel's seemingly strange behavior in the early chapters of his book was intended to get the attention of a jaded Israelite congregation and to graphically communicate a message of judgment to them. Chapter 4. Note that there are 5 segment divisions of Ezekiel are at the top table of the chart at the top of this page. Ezekiel, also spelled Ezechiel, Hebrew Yeezqel, (flourished 6th century bc), prophet-priest of ancient Israel and the subject and in part the author of an Old Testament book that bears his name.
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