Can you identify these Washington state trees? They are medium-sized trees reaching 20 35 meters in height and 8 feet in trunk diameter. They generally grow slowly, but some can grow to 100 feet tall and live up to 300 years. Paper birches love moist cool soil with an eastern or northern aspect, where the roots are protected from the harsh sun. The Vine Maple grows in fertile, well-drained soil. This article will outline 15 of the most common types of trees in Washington State, explaining some important characteristics and defining features of each one along the way. Privacy Statement While that may seem like a lot of hassle, the potential safety concerns those procedures were designed to address can be severe. Douglas firs can grow up to 200 feet tall and feature short, flat needles that are around one to two inches long. They are some of the oldest trees found anywhere in North America. Washington has moderate summers, but it also has long, wet falls that extend into cool winters. 2. Western Red Cedar 1.4 4. 0000016355 00000 n The leaves are dark green, elongated to ovoid with a greenish/grey, silver/white underside. On the eastern slopes of the mountains are scrubby grasslands, open prairies, and agricultural fields. Red alder trees are prized for their growing speed. The Pacific Madrone is drought tolerant once established. Common trees in these systems include black cottonwood, white alder, and quaking aspen. 2278 It produces shiny black berries that are poisonous to humans, but birds love them! The Coastal Redwood produces clusters of small, yellowish-white flowers in the springtime. In the west, there are soggy coastal lowlands that run up to the mountains that run through the state from north to south. Oak trees come in several colors. Most of this region has plentiful rainfall and mild summers, excellent conditions for growing many types of fruit trees. The bark grows in small shield-like medallions, and the wood is a popular choice for making musical instruments such as pianos and guitars. Ponderosa Pine 1.2 2. The lower branches tend to hang towards the ground. 260 inches, 218 feet). Like our other native oak trees, swamp white oaks are especially important for hungry migratory birds who rely on their acorns and the tasty insects hiding under their rough bark. This window works as long as the summer isnt too dry. 0000157777 00000 n The Western Juniper thrives in dry, rocky regions where they dont have to compete for resources with larger trees. A common hackberry tree stands tall in a field in Indiana. They have classic maple-like leaves, only bigger! 0 Some of these trees are best viewed in the wild, where you can see them in their full natural beauty and truly massive sizes. They are small, shrub-like, and sprout single seeds surrounded by a red construct that looks remarkably like a berry. Hardwoods or broadleaves are categorized as angiosperms and habitually lose their leaves annually. The Western Red Cedar is a popular ornamental tree and is commonly used for hedging as well in suitable areas. It produces white flowers in the springtime that are followed by red berries. Itll grow in averagely moist, acidic soils in full sun or partial shade. This diverse environment has produced trees that can grow 300 feet tall and live over a thousand years and arid trees that look more like shrubs than they do their cousins. Young trees have a rounded pyramidal crown, becoming columnar with age. D?x}G]{Rh#5>oOXOG=QkT1!? /{6$n-{<2*9jyk=gUj3)LOGM bs 6@hrR|b_7HH $WoN~R$T=$/Png,I"pxhE Average Size at Maturity: 50-100 ft tall and 20-30 ft wide. Other Common Names: Subalpine Larch, Lyall Larch. It has a low shade tolerance as well as fire tolerance because of its thin bark. When comparing states, Maine has the highest percentage of tree cover 89%, followed by New Hampshire, 83%, and Vermont, 82%. The Ponderosa Pine tends to grow to a height of 50 to 70 meters and has long, flexible, needle-like, and bright-green leaves. The Grand Fir can grow in the shade and is used for timber. However, some inland populations exist in western Montana and Northern Idaho. As in other states, this partly oceanic climate favors the growth of forests, which are prevalent across about half of the states land area. 0000010153 00000 n They are sensitive to wind and salt sea breezes. The Red Alder is a fast-growing tree thats suited to coastal and lowland areas of WA. The tree's intolerance of shade means Douglas-fir grows best in open sunlight. Glossy privet is Washingtons state medium-sized tree. 0000020438 00000 n 0000237103 00000 n Western red cedars are remarkable trees. The leaves of the Engelmann Spruce are needles, 1 long, stiff, blue/green in color, and arise spirally from the twigs in an upward direction. Although its numbers have been impacted by Dutch elm disease, the American elm can still be found with its tall, arching branches creating a shady place to escape the hot summer sun. Alaska Yellow Cedar (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis), different types of pine trees and how to identify, Bureau of Land Management Oregon and Washington, types of dogwood trees and how to identify them, different types of fir trees and their identifying features, 10 Best Fruit Tree Varieties to Grow in Washington State, 6 Fast Growing Trees for Washington State (Shade or Hedge), 12 Washington State Flowering Trees to Brighten Up Your Yard, 10 Evergreen Trees in Washington State for Color & Privacy, 5 Types of Pine Trees You Will Find in Washington State. trailer How Do I Sue My Landlord for Emotional Distress Due to Poor Living Conditions? Other Common Names: Giant Arborvitae, Western Arborvitae, and Pacific Red Cedar, Average Size at Maturity: 50-70 ft tall and 15-25 ft wide. Why Does My House Smell Like Gas But With No Leak: 6 Possible Reasons. 0000047375 00000 n Washington State sits in the Pacific Northwest which is home to more evergreen trees than anywhere else in the United States thanks to the humid climate imparted by the nearby Pacific Ocean. $18.95. Grown in cultivation it wont reach the great heights seen in the wild, but will still need to be given adequate space. 0000000016 00000 n It can grow in clay, silty loams, and sand-based mediums. For a large shade tree, choose the big-leaf maple. 24 0000002596 00000 n There are many different types of evergreen trees that can be found in Washington state. The red cedar also produces small cones that are around 1/4 inch in diameter. They produce a distinct odour and feature bluish-green needle shaped leaves that grow up to one inch long. With hard, dense wood, it is valued for its use as flooring, furniture, veneer, musical instruments and railroad ties. Douglas Fir (pseudotsuga menziesii) In this article, well look at twenty of the most common native trees found in Washington. This type of Juniper tree thrives in rocky, dry areas where competition from other trees is minimal. The western hemlock is the official tree of Washington State. Please enter a valid email address (formatted as name@company.com). Alders do not have needles. Western Junipers are extremely slow-growing and should be treated as shrubs in the home landscape. 0000031205 00000 n Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Bugwood.org, [{"countryCode":"hkg","countryName":"Hong Kong"},{"countryCode":"ury","countryName":"Uruguay"},{"countryCode":"gab","countryName":"Gabon"},{"countryCode":"ken","countryName":"Kenya"},{"countryCode":"nam","countryName":"Namibia"},{"countryCode":"syc","countryName":"Seychelles"},{"countryCode":"zaf","countryName":"South Africa"},{"countryCode":"tza","countryName":"Tanzania"},{"countryCode":"zmb","countryName":"Zambia"},{"countryCode":"aus","countryName":"Australia"},{"countryCode":"chn","countryName":"China"},{"countryCode":"hkg","countryName":"HongKong"},{"countryCode":"ind","countryName":"India"},{"countryCode":"idn","countryName":"Indoneasia"},{"countryCode":"mng","countryName":"Mongolia"},{"countryCode":"mmr","countryName":"Myanmar"},{"countryCode":"nzl","countryName":"New 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They have a pleasant appearance and can be kept at very manageable sizes. This large shrub at 4.5 meters in height has a silver brown bark and simple, deciduous leaves. Learn how urban trees can save lives. Other Common Names: Douglas Spruce, Red Fir, and Oregon Pine, Average Size at Maturity: 50-80 ft tall and 10-20 ft wide. You can recognize this tree by its gray, furrowed bark and elliptical green leaves that have toothy edges. The simple oval leaves of the tree also have fine hairs and conceal rather inconspicuous flowers. 0000074455 00000 n 0000015073 00000 n Much like the fir trees, these can get big. Here are some common types of Maple Trees in Washington State that you can grow in your garden: 1. with Washingtons long, wet falls, planting in late summer can help create stronger trees. The Sitka spruce can grow up to 250 feet tall and feature needles that are around 1 1/4 inch long. Its whiteish flowers are typically in bloom by mid-June and fill the summer air with a pleasant fragrance. Large populations of Western Juniper can be found in Idaho, Oregon, California, and Washington. The tree has 7 to 25 mm long needle-like leaves. Despite the small seeds, these trees can easily live between 400 and 500 years in ideal conditions. The leaves are tough, sharp, and needle-like and can grow up to 3 cm in length. The Western Red Cedar features a pyramidal form and a buttressed base when mature. 0000021097 00000 n In the wild, its a vigorous understory tree whose bent limbs can re-root easily when contact with the earth is made. Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) Image by Gertjan van Noord via Flickr The Western Hemlock is the official tree of the state of Washington. They can endure the cool temperatures of Puget Sound winters and thrive naturally. Small orange/red fruit follow, ripening in the fall and persist into the winter, proving a food source for local birds. This is perhaps the most common tree in our area. 3O"C Avoid power lines. ,^hpWUUDFEkn}#21 d#x#m[9)OAt 8\h _$;hh:jiXJ9%~ M)!I j"+T[./E_J:%kwW:E(&n+""Yt.t =WI=S*hZ]HL+u&+4R8{^ 93vW9lQt8toRQWdx;_kUN39wWTiKlj|. Some Mountain Hemlocks tend to grow in a spreading fashion. These trees are most often found in remote snowy fields at high elevations in the subalpine zone of mountains stretching from Oregon, Idaho, and Washington then up through Alaska. Red Alder 1.7 7. The Western White Pine is a very common Washington evergreen tree. With hard and gray bark and roughly conical crown, the lowest branches of the Black Cottonwood tend to droop downwards. For the Eastern gray and Eastern fox . There are numerous different trees native to Washington, each with a distinct look, unique history, and charm. Did you know Sitka Spruce is used to make sounding boards in pianos and other musical instruments such as violins and guitars? The deciduous needles grow in groups of 30-40 and turn golden yellow before being shed. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. The snow gum produces a distinctive white sap that is used in making cough syrup. Nebraska has the second-lowest tree cover at 4%, followed by South Dakota at 5%. The Ponderosa Pine is a tall, straight-trunked tree with an irregular, cylindrical open crown. Black Cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa), 17. Also known as the northern hackberry and American hackberry, the common hackberry is easily recognizable from a distance by its light gray, warty bark on massive trunks. Large populations of Pacific Dogwood exist in Oregon, Washington, and California. The loquat produces a sweet, orange fruit that is popular in Asia. a > *Y$]JD'(vXCFx3WU{CzFq6XldM&CJhB tEl Get more science content and the nature news you want in your inbox with our Great Places Newsletter. Mobile Terms & Conditions The foliage consists of flat, short needles with rounded tips and two white lines on the underside. results. Other Common Names: Sierra Hemlock, Black Hemlock, Patton Spruce, and Hemlock Spruce, Average Size at Maturity: 30-100 ft tall and 15-20 ft wide. The largest species of Alder tree in all of North America, the Red Alder gets its name from the rusty or bright red color of its bark when it is scraped or bruised. Douglas Firs are capable of growing up to 3 ft a year and can be used as natural privacy trees or even pruned into a hedge. Snow gum is Washingtons state large tree. 0000111504 00000 n Living on average between 200 to 300 years, the white oak produces acorns that are an important source of food for a wide variety of birds and mammals, including turkeys, woodpeckers, black bear and rabbits. 0000009665 00000 n They look great and are easy to care for. Washington's forests are home to about 25 native tree species. If you plan to grow your tree near the street, you may need to apply for a permit from the Department of Transportation first. Fir trees can get quite large, so plant your trees away from overhead or underground utility lines. Emerging Basswood leaves in early spring. Update Privacy Preferences Redbud is easy to identify in the spring, when the red buds of this small tree burst open into tiny purple blooms that line the branches for as long as two to three weeks. Most of the forested area in the state lies west of the Cascades Range, which supports dense temperate rainforests filled with conifers. Be sure to plant your cypress trees with good drainage to avoid the risk of root rot. Tom DeGomez, University of Arizona, Bugwood.org. Rob Routledge, Sault College, Bugwood.org, Carl Dennis, Auburn University, Bugwood.org. Populations of Pacific Yew can be found in Alaska, California, and of course, Washington, although smaller populations exist in Idaho and British Columbia. endstream endobj 140 0 obj<>stream Tree ecosystems and the best trees for the Pacific Northwest climate arent always common knowledge.
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