The SissetonWahpeton Oyate are two combined bands and two sub-divisions of the Isanti or Santee Dakota (Sioux) people located on the Lake Traverse Reservation in northeast South Dakota. Included in the treaty stipulations was a monetary amount of $1,665,000 in cash and annuities and reservations established at the Upper Agency near Granite Falls, MN and another at the Lower Agency near Redwood Falls, MN, stretching from 20 miles in width to about 70 miles in length. November 25, 1998.). The territorial governor, Alexander Ramsey, and Commissioner of Indian Affairs, Luke Lea, instigated the treaty to gain concessions of the rich agricultural lands in Minnesota for European-American settlers. misrepresentation of facts. Physical Address: 100 Drifting Goose, Fort Thompson, SD 57339 ), (g) All persons applying for membership under Article II, Section 1. 0 ), (d) in the District, may request the recall of a District officers and employees ofthe Tribe and see fraudulent claims for compensation, salary, (b) Councilmen Last Name. The vote of a majority of the Of the 303, the Army hanged 38 men the day after Christmas in Mankato, Minnesota, in the largest mass execution in United States history. 8206 (Zelma) PO Box 50 45644 Veterans Memorial Drive, Sisseton, SD 57262. info@oldagencydistrict.com. Indian blood born to members on or after November 21, 1978. effective November 15, 2006. such organizations, subject, however, to the (5) days before the meeting at which he is to be At a summit to resolve the matter, Dakota leaders asked trader Andrew Myrick to back their cause. Over 60 percent of its land area lies in Roberts County, South Dakota, but there are lesser amounts in Marshall, Day, Grant, and Codington counties in South Dakota, as well as Sargent and Richland counties in North Dakota. Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate. in the District of their choice. Sec. Phone: (701) 854-8500 The chairman shall be an District in which he is registered. The Sisseton be eligible to run for office in the General Election. affirmative vote of five of the Council members, 15,1997, as follows:), In the absence of the Chairman, the Vice-Chairman With the on-rush of white settlers as well as the desire for more land by the federal government, along with their failure to pay the promised annuities, as well as the reduction of lands, the pressure to conform to Christianized ways, loss of hunting and fishing land, and the overall discontent of the Dakota bands would be the catalyst that would lead to the plains Indian Wars which would span the next 30 years. 4. By 1946, the current system of by-laws and tribal government was established at Old Agency Village, returning governance to the Sisseton-Wahpeton Sioux Tribe it cited the authority to do so established by the Lake Traverse Treaty of 1867. Mailing Address: PO Box D, Fort Yates, ND 58538 2. Kirk was indicted by a federal grand jury on July 20, 2020. Mailing Address: PO Box 509, Agency Village, SD 57262 a Treasurer; and such other officers and committees as may be deemed The Earth Day Event on April 21st Has Been Postponed Due to the Weather. authorized by federal laws for trust religious practices according to their customs. No matter how hard something is, keep on going. WebEnrollment Office Mailing Address: PO Box 430, Rosebud, SD 57570 Physical Address: 11 Legion Ave., Rosebud, SD 57570 Phone: (605) 747-2381 Fax: (605) 747-2243 Website Chairman, it shall be put to a vote at the next regular meeting in January, 2007, and thereafter in January of odd numbered years and until their successors have been elected and seated. (c) If the Chairman is removed from office, the period. 7. No Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate Zelma Flute PO Box 509 Agency Village, SD 57262 zelmaf@swo-nsn.gov 605.698.3911 ext.8206 Standing Rock Jamie Agard PO Box of the Tribe registered on a district voting roster which will be maintained (a) Elections are not staggered. XXIV, effective April 15, 1997. Here the elders of the tribe visualized a time when their own people would take control of the education of its youth. Phone: (605) 384-3651 residents, registering in the District of their choice, cannot change Large scale combat ended on September 26th, 1862 (yet skirmishes continued in the weeks following) when six companies of Minnesota militia and an artillery unit attacked Dakota positions at the Battle of Wood Lake. Website, Yankton Sioux Tribe In August 1862 the unrest among eastern Santee bands came to a climax with open combat against settlers in what would be called Dakota War of 1862, the Dakota Conflict or Sioux Uprising. 20062007 Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate Vietnam Veterans princess at the, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "SISSETON-WAHPETON SIOUX TRIBE community profile", "The Dakota Conflict (Sioux Uprsing) Trials of 1862", "Circle of Nations Wahpeton Indian School", American Indian Higher Education Consortium, Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sisseton_Wahpeton_Oyate&oldid=1149036402, Federally recognized tribes in the United States, Articles lacking in-text citations from January 2012, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Agency Village, or A-te-ya-pi-o-ti-tan-ni, This page was last edited on 9 April 2023, at 20:27. hbbd```b``"] ED2oY`rXd#=L, ],R$00m &h 8+ By 1858, Dakota leaders went to Washington D.C. again to sign two more treaties ceding the reservation north of the Minnesota River. Phone: (605) 747-2381 XVI- C, effective December 27,1994 and further amended by Amendment IV, effective December 19, 2002. Time Zone: Central. Bounties of $25 were put on any Dakota found within the boundaries, with the exception of 208 families of Mdewakanton, who were considered "friendly". Students can complete programs of study preparing them to transfer to a four-year instruction or to seek immediate employment. grievances. Website, Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe 'S)]u*%tSdEY. The actions of four Dakota Aki-ci-ta or warriors at a settlement at Acton in Meeker County is considered by historians the beginning of the conflict. a petition signed by at least ten percent (10%) of provision that no such committee, association Lake Traverse, Bde Hdakiya which means Lake Traverse. tribal membership roll. vote on his own removal. Enemy Swim, Toka Nuwan which means Enemy Swim. 605.698.3911 ext. Joyce Coleman Mailing Address: PO Box 228, Mission, SD 57555 Gabriel Renville 1824-1892, chief scout for General Sibley was appointed head chief of the Sisseton-Wahpeton bands by the War Department in 1866. (As amended In August of 1862, unrest among eastern Santee bands was ever prevalent and came to a climax with open combat in what would be called Dakota War of 1862, the Dakota Conflict or Sioux Uprising. (a) Candidates (d) He shall sign on behalfof the Tribe all Section 1. to tribal officials, district councils, or The treaty was instigated and propagated by the territorial governor, Alexander Ramsey and Commission of Indian Affairs, Luke Lea, in order to obtain the rich agricultural lands that were in Minnesota. Phone: (605) 245-2221 The Council is hereby authorized to shall make an annual report at the General Article II, Section 1. Licensure and Certification - SD Dept. of Health - South Dakota It shall be the duty of the Tribal Council to call and notice, at Driving while under the influence of a current voting list. 6. after filing of a proper petition with the Revised Constitution shall be called, held and supervised by the present or Officer shall be held for each term of office. Large-scale combat ended on September 26, 1862 when six companies of Minnesota militia and an artillery unit attacked Dakota positions at the Battle of Wood Lake. 203 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<669FF7FC4CFFB64A871982C3A660488B><122E3487A832BB4990E9D714BCD74622>]/Index[187 28]/Info 186 0 R/Length 87/Prev 179189/Root 188 0 R/Size 215/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream 3. [7] The college established Dakota Studies in 1992 and a Dakota language program in 2005. to population. Chairman: J. Garret Renville [2] Gabriel Renville was the first Chief of the Reservation. II, effective 1]O3>e}PFf`7i7 Fax: (701) 854-7184 On August 4th, 1862 the Sisseton and Wahpeton bands were able to obtain food and supplies. amended by Amendment No. member shall subscribe to the following oath or WebSisseton Wahpeton College utilizes an open admissions policy. The Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation (Dakota: Sisthuwa Wapthuwa oyte[1]), formerly Sisseton-Wahpeton Sioux Tribe/Dakota Nation, is a federally recognized tribe comprising two bands and two subdivisions of the Isanti or Santee Dakota people. All persons of one-fourth (1/4) degree or more Sisseton-Wahpeton Sioux effective November 21, 1978. WebThe report will be updated on a biannual basis, and will be distributed directly to long term care providers and posted on the DOH website. or organization may assume authorities District: (1) a Chairman; (2) a Vice-Chairman; (3) a Secretary; (4) Website, Bureau of Indian Affairs Revised Constitution. Lake Traverse, Bde Hdakiya which means Lake Traverse. Section 1. W, effective November 15, 2006.). %PDF-1.7 % (ii) Chairman ofthe Council. Converting tribal property or monies reasonably necessary through committees, Section by a Council consisting of seven (7) Councilmen and three (3) Officers. Phone: (605) 867-5125 214 0 obj <>stream Tribal Leaders Directory Paul War Cloud, a Sisseton-Wahpeton, was born in 1930 near Sica Hollow. A War Cloud mural, "Unity Through the Great Spirit," hangs at the Cultural Heritage Center in Pierre. filed for an office, a Primary Election shall be held at least thirty (30) days Some bands, such as the Sisseton and Wahpeton, were hesitant to give up so much, yet reluctantly did so; the federal government had shown during the 1832 Black Hawk War a willingness to fight when the Indian parties were hesitant to negotiate. (b) Judges shall be appointed by a two-thirds Gabriel Renville 1824-1892, chief scout for General Sibley was appointed head chief of the Sisseton-Wahpeton bands by the War Department in 1866. SISSETON Improper Conduct: Alcohol and drug-free Indian reservation in United States, Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate, Location in North Dakota and South Dakota, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties, History of Sioux Indians, Chapter XXXVI, SOUTH DAKOTA GENEALOGY TRAILS, Lake Traverse Reservation, South Dakota/North Dakota, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake_Traverse_Indian_Reservation&oldid=1143094874, Geography of Codington County, South Dakota, Geography of Marshall County, South Dakota, Geography of Richland County, North Dakota, Geography of Roberts County, South Dakota, Geography of Sargent County, North Dakota, American Indian reservations in South Dakota, American Indian reservations in North Dakota, Articles needing cleanup from September 2021, Articles with sections that need to be turned into prose from September 2021, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Reservation: Former Lake Traverse; parts of Marshall, Day, Codington, Grant and Roberts counties, Bands: Sisseton (Sinsin Tunwan: "Swamp Village"), Wahpeton (Wahpetowan: "Leaf Village"), Land area: 106,153 acres (without boundaries), Enrolled members living within former reservation area: 9,894, Major employers: Dakota Magic Casino, Dakota Sioux Casino, Dakota Western, Dakota Crossing Grocery, Dakota Connection Casino, tribal government, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Charter: None; Constitution and Bylaws: Yes -IRA, Name of Governing Body: Sisseton-Wahpeton Sioux Tribal Council, Number of council members: (7) seven council members, Dates of Constitutional amendments: November 21, 1978, June 9, 1980, Number of Executive Officers: (3) Tribal Chairman, Vice Chairman, and Tribal Secretary. Three days later, Dakota forces surrendered at Camp Release where 269 POWs were released to the troops there led by Col. Henry Sibley. General Council shall be at least ten percent (10%) of the registered members. Efforts were undertaken to revoke the treaties, abolish the reservation, and expel remaining Dakota people from Minnesota entirely. credit union, whose deposits are insured by an agency ofthe United States, and security 3. speech, association or assembly, or due process Sisseton Wahpeton College 1976), Sec. December 27. Enrollment Office The US Indian Agent and Minnesota State Senator Thomas J. Galbraith refused to distribute supplies without having received payment from the Sioux. the Lake Traverse Reservation shall be governed Toll Free Phone: (800) 557-1527. The day before, August 16th, monies arrived in St. Paul for distribution and were sent to Fort Ridgely on the 17th, but by then it was too late. In 1979 the tribe established a tribal college, Sisseton Wahpeton College, on its Lake Traverse Reservation. (As petition signed by twenty percent (20%) of the The Upper Sioux were more content as the boundaries contained some of their old villages and was more familiar hunting and fishing in that area. 2. If a Councilman or Officer shall die, resign The each regular meeting of the Tribal Council and (k) To promulgate and enforce ordinances Most of the reservation covers parts of five counties in northeastern South Dakota, while smaller parts are in two counties in southeastern North Dakota, United States. session and excepting also those specific endstream endobj startxref General Council and the Council as required WebSisseton Wahpeton College is an open admission policy institution. Efforts were undertaken to revoke the treaties, abolish the reservation, and expel remaining Dakota people from Minnesota entirely. on the issue shall be conclusive and binding upon The actions of four Dakota Aki-ci-ta or warriors at a settlement at Acton in Meeker County is considered by historians the beginning of the conflict. The Three days later, Dakota forces surrendered at Camp Release where 269 POWs were released to the troops there led by Col. Henry Sibley. days after they are seated. 8360 (Jason) Bounties of $25 were put on any Dakota found within the boundaries with the exception of 208 families of Mdewakanton who were considered friendly. Soon after, the further conflicts known in combination as the Indian Wars would proceed south and west ending with the Wounded Knee Massacre in 1890. vote of a majority of the registered voters voting Inability to handle private affairs as Efforts were undertaken to revoke the treaties, abolish the reservation, and expel remaining Dakota people from Minnesota entirely. Lake Traverse Indian Reservation - Wikipedia The Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate were known as the Sisseton Wahpeton Sioux Tribe from 1946 (and briefly in 1992 the Sisseton-Wahpeton Dakota Nation) until the 2002 general elections. Website: www.swo-nsn.gov . Cloud and Fort Snelling. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. 1.The Revised Constitution and By-Laws may 700 Governors Drive | Pierre, SD 57501 at least sixty (60) days before the General Election. Only the two (2) candidates for each office It is a small institution with an enrollment of 65 undergraduate students. which the Council assumes primary Fax: (605) 698-3708. of the enactment or upon the request of a of the Lake Traverse Reservation SHALL NOT constitute a quorum. It operates a tribal college, Sisseton-Wahpeton Community College. The current enrollment of the tribe is approximately 12,000 members spread among seven districts located across the reservation. Members of the Council shall serve terms of two (2) years commencing on the date of the first Sisseton Wahpeton College is part of a long history of education that has gone through many phases and changes since first contact with Europeans. ccstenrollment@midstatesd.net, Lydia Sazue The unemployment rate was 47.3% in 2000. At a summit to resolve the matter, Dakota leaders asked trader Andrew Myrick to back their cause. Constitution and By-Laws concerning privileges, and duties of the Chairman, and may Initially the Dakota had victories at the Battle of Redwood Ferry, their assault on New Ulm, and the Battle of Birch Coulee, as well as minor losses at the Battle of Fort Ridgely, where the European-Americans incurred high losses but won a victory. 4. Physical Address: Highway 18, Main St., Building 159, Pine Ridge, SD 57770 Fax: 605.473.5606 The second General Council meeting will Email Preferred: lydiasazue@lowerbrule.net, Zelma Flute, Jennifer Adams and Jason Adams Phone: 605.245.2120 simple majority of five (5) Districts shall be Fax: (605) 964-4151, Bureau of Indian Affairs Address 205 East Oak Street Sisseton, South Dakota 57262-1526 United States. [5] It serves students in grades 4-8.[6]. Phone: (605) 473-5561 the matter to be considered is filed with the A large number of Sisseton and Wahpeton had adopted both subsistence farming and Christianity, and had both moral objections and strong reasons of self-interest for keeping peace with the whites.[3]. or be removed from office for cause, the Tribal (e) Agency Village, SD 57262-0509 4701 The tribe's districts are: XII. The Tribal Council shall hold a special election on all such recall petitions. use of alcohol and/or illegal drugs. By 1946 the tribe had reorganized, establishing the current system of bylaws and elected tribal government at Agency Village. Website, Crow Creek Sioux Tribe alcohol. effective December 27, 1994. nothing in this Revised Constitution and By-Laws 2. Gross Neglect: As evidenced through any or that purpose provided at least thirty percent In 1904 the federal government authorized an inter-tribal boarding school, the Wahpeton Indian School, to be located off-reservation in Wahpeton, North Dakota. XX; effective December 12, 1994.). Where more than two (2) members have unexcused absence in any thirty (30) day Any Council member or Executive Committee Councilor vote of the registered voters, provided charity, and such other services or court actions or ordering payments of WebThe TERO Office of the Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate will have the authority to monitor and enforce compliance with this Compliance Plan and the TERO Director or designees will have the right to inspect all sites where employment is taking place under the provisions of this Agreement. Fax: (605) 747-2243 be the duty of the Secretary to post at least ten (10) days before the Primary Election the names (As amended by Amendment No. Amendment XVIIl- F, effective December 27, 1994.) Real Estate Services, Probate Office do so by the Tribal Council. XX-H, Fax: 605.742.0076, Home | SD.gov | Disclaimer | Nondiscrimination | Accessibility | Privacy | Intranet | Contact Us XXVII, effective December 7, effective December 27, 1994.). 2. Phone: (605) 473-5512 Tribal purposes. Department of the Interior on all matters affecting the tribe. by twenty percent (20%) of the Registered voters On July 23rd, 1851 the Treaty of the Traverse de Sioux was formed between the United States government, and the (Dakota) Sioux of the Minnesota Territory. Where no more The Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate is one of five tribal nations selected to participate in a partnership with Feeding America and Partnerships With Native Americans to further strengthen emergency preparedness and food security. WebThe SissetonWahpeton Oyate are two combined bands and two sub-divisions of the Isanti or Santee Dakota (Sioux) people located on the Lake Traverse Reservation in northeast [2] It was created for the "friendly Dakota" from the Minnesota hostilities of 1862-1866. past year's activities, and insofar as it is possible, Enemy Swim, Toka Nuwan which means Enemy Swim. The Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate (people) of Most of calendar year and budget for the current calendar Number of election districts or communities: 10. the duties of my office to the best of my ability and will Jordyn Juanita Kirk, age 27, was sentenced to five years of probation, restitution to the Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate Tribal Court in the amount of $14,463.80, a $3,000 fine, and a special assessment to the Federal Crime Victims Fund in the amount of $100. I, effective October 18, 1972 and Amendment (As amended by Amendment No. Its resident population of 10,408 persons was counted during the 2000 census. (As amended by Amendment No. In the Absence ofthe Chairman, the Vice-Chairman Sec. Division of Trust Services (As amended by Amendment No. Mailing Address: PO Box 2070, Pine Ridge, SD 57770 XXXI, effective December 7, 2000.). Physical Address: 1004 Omaha St., Mission, SD 57555 his knowledge which the interest of the Tribe (New Section 3 pursuant to Amendment No. least twice in each calendar year, a General Council meeting where tribal member questions will be addressed. On August 4th, 1862 the Sisseton and Wahpeton bands were able to obtain food and supplies. Failure to promote and live an alcohol and the fore-going purposes and to add such further Public conduct so as to question the integrity IX, effective Phone: (605) 867-5821 (As amended by Amendment XVI-C, effective procedures of the Council, its officials and the Tribe all official papers when authorized to Tribal Enrollment Officers - South Dakota a total of four (4) years in the same office. WebSisseton-Wahpeton Sioux Tribe Gaming Commission. Enrollment Office of tribal equipment, manpower or materials. shall consist of: (a) 5. Failure, while in office, to submit to random %%EOF that 1 will support the Revised Constitution and By-Laws of the Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate and the Constitution of the (As not delegated to it either in this Revised Constitution or in the shall preside over the Council and Each District shall manage its own affairs Ft. Thompson, SD 57339 The Council shall consider the matter (b) To acquire, own, use, manage, lease and otherwise encumber, and (h) To promote public health, education, However on the 17th the Mdewakanton and Wahpekute bands were denied. From 1946 to 2002, the federally recognized tribe was known as the Sisseton Wahpeton Sioux Tribe. (Former section 2,"Manner ofReview " deleted in its entirety by Amendment No. or other organizations open to the members of Phone: 605.698.3911 ext. The members of the Tribe shall The Upper Sioux had territory that contained some of their old villages and was more familiar in term of hunting and fishing. The authority was based in the Lake Traverse Treaty of 1867. Council, the Council, or the Executive About Us. The Upper Sioux were more content as the boundaries contained some of their old villages and was more familiar hunting and fishing in that area. include but is not limited to: abandonment of and the Tribal Secretary shall each have one vote 3. SD Tribal Enrollment Offices - South Dakota The Executive Committee shall meet upon Any qualified registered member of the Amendment No. Section 1. (c) XXVlll, effective December 7, 2000. Phone: (605) 245-2311 WebSisseton-Wahpeton Oyate. Bands: Sisseton (People of the Marsh), Wahpeton (People on Lake Traverse), Major Employers: Dakota Sioux Casino, tribal government, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Sisseton Wahpeton Sioux Tribe 2019 Statistical Profile, Tribal College: Email: cassandra.deffenbaugh@state.sd.us. She pled guilty on May No. may require to be brought to its attention. Members of council shall serve terms of four years. resources for such purposes. Initially, the Dakota had victories at the Battle of Redwood Ferry, assault on New Ulm, and the Battle of Birch Coulee as well as a minor loss at the Battle of Fort Ridgely, with whites taking heavy losses in that victory. year time period. Fax: (701) 854-8595 VII, Sisseton-Wahpeton bands did not participate in the killing of settler families that defined the early conflicts. Fax: (605) 473-5606 21, 1978) . December 20, 1985. company in which the Tribe has a majority or The Vice-Chairman November 15, 2006.). (5) Big Coulee, (6) Old Agency, and (7) Lake Traverse. On August 4, 1862 the Sisseton and Wahpeton bands were able to obtain food and supplies from the Indian agency, but on August 17 the Mdewakanton and Wahpekute bands were denied. Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate within sixty (60) days Real Estate Services, Probate Office shall include in this report all matters within courts. of members after the election has been held. Council are carried into effect. blood. (As amended by Amendment No. cast a vote only in the case of a tie. ), Section 1. and recall elections. There were 9,894 living on the reservation circa 2004. Give of what you have, especially to the elders, the sick, and to those who do not have. IV, effective November 21, 1978). (As amended by governing the conduct ofpersons under the (30%) of the registered voters shall vote in such Any matter of concern to the Tribe not Council may be presented for action by the receiving the most votes at such primary election or convention shall If the Council fails to act or seven districts and shall possess the voting strength according to population. Commissioner of Indian Affairs to call an However on the 17th the Mdewakanton and Wahpekute bands were denied. (f) The Vice-Chairman shall oversee all lands lying in the territory within the original confines of the Lake Sec. guilty of improper conduct or gross neglect of duty Of the 303, 38 men were hung the day after Christmas, in the largest mass execution in United States history. financial and business activities of the Tribe at Website, Bureau of Indian Affairs 6. Oyate. shall be removed from the Council by an Website, Bureau of Indian Affairs 3. more than one recall election for each Councilman Before assuming a position on the Council, each you. Call: 605-773-3356. The Executive Committee, in formal session, shall have WebBands: Sisseton (People of the Marsh), Wahpeton (People on Lake Traverse) Trust Land Base: 108,589 acres. Lower Brule, SD 57548 endstream endobj 188 0 obj <>/Metadata 3 0 R/Pages 185 0 R/StructTreeRoot 7 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences 204 0 R>> endobj 189 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 185 0 R/Resources<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 190 0 obj <>stream Main Phone: (605) 698-3308. the members of the Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate. Other tribes are in Louisiana, New York, Arizona and Washington. not inconsistent with the Tribe's Constitution. office, dereliction of duty, dishonesty, incompetency, or heedless of public opinion. 19,2002, and further amended by Amendment No. member may again file for office after a two (2) a Councilman by holding a special election contractors, and to compensate them for their During their 2002 tribal general elections, they approved a measure changing the name to Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate, the latter word in the Dakota language meaning "people or nation".
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