An average Danionella Dracula adult is a mere 0.6 inches (1.5 cm) long. Otos are your safest bet in that case. We exist to make this a reality for current and future generations. The Chili Rasbora fish like and will thrive in aquarium water that mimics the conditions of tropical swamps. Secondly, I have for five years had Rosy Loaches in one of my aquariums so I can speak from personal experience here. The tricky part of their aquarium care is feeding. Carefully choose which aquarium inhabitants these rasboras co-exist with. For one thing, theyre much bigger. However, the first thing to be aware of if youre planning to do this (and this also applies to introducing other tank mates) is that youll need an even larger tank, which simply isnt feasible unless youre a commercial fish keeper. This is critical as they are mainly wild-caught. 1.2 inches, but they usually stay under an inch (2.5 to 3 cm), 1 inch (2.54 cm), but the majority remain at 0.98 inches (2.48 cm), a minimum of 10 gallons to house a school, 1 inch (2.54 cm), but most adult specimens will remain at around 0.75 inches (1.9 cm), 1.9 inches (4.8 cm) but most adults will remain at around 1.7 inches (4.3 cm), 10 gallons at the absolute minimum, but preferably 15 gallons, 30 gallons because of how active these micro fish are in the aquarium, 1.2 inches (3 cm) but in general, these fish will remain at around 0.8 inches (2 cm), 2.8 inches (7.1 cm) but most will stay at 2.5 inches (6.4 cm), 5 gallons or more for a single male with 2 females, the largest adult ever measured was 0.65 inches (1.67 cm), 5.5 gallons but a 10 gallon fish tank is preferable as the minimum, 0.9 inches (2.3 cm) but a standard length of a fully-grown specimen is around 0.7 inches (1.8 cm), 10 gallons or more, because of how active Embers are, varies with types but usually no more than 1.4 inches (3.6 cm), 5 gallons but larger tanks are better for groups and management of fry, Lights: If you go ahead and add floating plants, then check, Filtration: For a small tank with 6 Pygmy Hatchetfish I recommend using, Heater: If you have a 10-gallon tank with a school of Pygmy Hatchetfish, then, PH Regulation: This nano fish species require low PH in its water, so if you are looking for an easy and natural way to achieve this, add some, Heater: With its slick design and accurate temperature maintenance, the Cobalt Aquatics Neo-Therm heater deserves your attention. Males have a modified anal fin that bends backwards to form a gonopodium used to fertilize the female when they mate. Many people mistakenly believe that because Spotted Gars are such voracious predators and because they are, overall, a large fish species, that they are naturally aggressive. These species are among the members of the Stiphodon genus. They do not like to be overcrowded, and males especially can be territorial. Below is a complete care guide for the Spotted Gar, including the best tank size, compatible tank mates, and the optimal diet. You should also maintain the water clean and use floating plants to keep the light dim as this micro fish does not really like bright lighting. As its name suggests, the longnose gar possesses a skinny, long snout with rows of sharp teeth. The Pepper Corydora is associated with the Corydoras genus of freshwater catfish. Nevertheless, do not hesitate to use a 20-gallon tank. I would say that the longest Rosy Loach I have seen in my aquarium measures about 1.2 inches or around 3 cm. But is it really a case of three strikes and youre out? For that reason, this fish faces extinction. Im saying that if you have the means get the larger tank and all necessary side equipment. Additionally, wild populations suffer from low genetic diversity, which may hamper conservation efforts and species recovery or resilience. Hundreds of articles to help you with your aquarium. The shortnose gar (Lepisosteus platostomus) inhabits large parts of the Mississippi-Missouri-Ohio river system in North America. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Spawning season Alligator gar breed once a year between May and July. They love swimming around the top of the aquarium, which makes them surface dwellers. Beaver Lake in Sammamish. Also . There is no parental care for the eggs prior to or after hatching, however. best species to keep for hobbyists are Florida and tropical-- --solomon "wherever you go, there you gar" primitivefishes.com | solomondavid.net S Sonsinator Feeder Fish MFK Member May 6, 2008 443 1 0 Okay, it does come to the surface to gulp in oxygen from time to time as it has the ability to do so through special organs. It was not an easy task to collect this information from all over the place. If alone, the Harlequin Rasbora is hesitant and dull. If you do not shut the top of your aquarium, this seemingly timid tiny fish would sometimes jump out to its inevitable death. Habitat They live in freshwater lakes and brackish water in and around swamps, and coastal areas, as well as the sluggish backwaters of streams and rivers. What is the smallest gar fish? These are schooling fish, so I advise that you keep them in a group of about 6 specimens for a 10-gallon fish tank. Coming from the Danio genus, the Galaxy Rasbora, also known as celestial Pearl Danio, is yet another tiny freshwater aquarium fish species. Boulengerella lateristriga is the most frequently sold species, most often referred to as the striped gar. It reaches 8 to 10 inches in length and is strikingly colored, being basically silvery-brown but with a thick dark band along both flanks and mottled fins. 2020 TFH Magazine, a Central Garden & Pet Company. Also, some of the more responsible online fish stores will have the True Freshwater Bumblebee Goby in stock. The garfish is a long and slender fish with a laterally compressed body, and grows to about 50 to 75 cm (20 to 30 in) in length. Approximate Purchase Size: Small: Less than 4": Large: 4" to 5". On average, they grow to be about 24 inches (61 cm) long. There was a time I would feed them mosquito larvae, and they loved it. The Gulf Coast Pygmy Sunfish is another small pet fish with a stunning appearance that you should consider for your home aquarium. The big tank that you provide for these fish should not have any rocks and bogwood; these fish dont care about stuff like that. What are the types of small fish that remain the same size in their full-grown state? The wild variety is fairly variable in coloration, but it is typically silvery green with a series of thick vertical bands across the back half of the body. Anyway, according to some research I did, Dario Dario might get aggressive and territorial. They usually don't grow larger than 2 feet in aquariums. Calm water will be greatly appreciated by the Gulf Coast Pygmy Sunfish. Make sure your alligator has a place to live. Because of their body shape, they are able to produce very quick bursts of speed when in pursuit of prey. Identification Tropical gar have short, broad snouts and nostrils at the front of the muzzle. Before we get carried away by this particular call of the wild, we should think a moment about the ethics and practicalities of keeping piscivorous fish. Check out our team! On the one hand, they come in a variety of sizes, from dwarf species only around 3 inches or so in length (such as Crenicichla compressiceps) to giants that can exceed 10 inches in length (as with the undescribed species sold as Crenicichla sp. At this point Ill lay my cards on the table: most people who use feeder fish do so because they want to, and not because they need to. 120x60x80 centimetres are approximately 150 gal./576 litres.Why the shortnose gars kill themself? As I noted, these are hyperactive pet fish. but they kill themselves to often in captivity before reaching adulthood. Spotted Gars can grow up to 3 feet in length, which means that when you factor in how much room they need to move around comfortably, youre looking at a very large aquarium. In aquaria, it can be kept successfully in everything from soft and slightly acidic to hard, alkaline, and slightly brackish water. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. This implies that more water surface area is needed for their habitat, even though they dont grow large in body size. billfish Table of Contents Home Science Birds, Reptiles & Other Vertebrates Fish billfish bony fish grouping Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Threats to Cuban gar primarily include human development and exploitation, such as housing developments, industry, tourism, and recreational fishing. However, this competition to be in charge rarely ends up in a fight. If you want, you can try raising your own micro-worms at a farm which is a great way to feed fish. They will also predate and feed on small snails and snail babies. Some species are shy, and others more outgoing, but a lot depends on the aquarium. Copyright 2023, LiveAquaria. there is an amazing thing called the search tool. It is really close to the Snoqualmie Valley and 3.) Today I want to respond to these and a couple of similar queries or concerns you may have. I did some heavy research in order to come up with the freshwater micro fish that are among the smallest ones in the aquarium hobby, even in their adult stage of life. From then on, you need to consider temperaments and social hierarchies. Bacter AE introduces various sets of bacteria that produce large enough amounts of biofilm in the system. A tight fitting canopy is a must for this species, as they can generate great speeds and easily jump out of the aquarium. Because of their endless curiosity, your aquarium should have plenty of plants, driftwood, and rockwork to be lively for them. While the fry are not difficult to rear on things like small insects, daphnia, and other suitably sized live foods, they are notoriously cannibalistic. I change 10% of water weekly and test monthly. If you throw a piece of whitebait into a water current at the right time of day, and the aquarium lights turned low, with any luck your pike characins will strike. the lack of teeth rows in the upper jaw like the alligator gar, A population of Cuban gars are housed in captivity as insurance against the threat of extinction. Smaller Gars prey on insects, shrimp, small crabs, crayfish, and other invertebrates, as well as small fish. Many older books suggest these are brackish-water fish, but this may be due to misidentification with other species (most needlefish are indeed marine or brackish-water fish). breed in aquariums but are more frequently bred in ponds or are In part, this article is about shattering the myth that predatory fish can only be kept by people willing to use feeder fish. Enjoy! I have one and it very fun to see it eat, it is very fast. For example, the Fluval 407 will deliver between 10 and 12-fold water turnover in a 20-gallon aquarium which is the recommended circulation rate for a fish tank with Neon Gobies. (causes + tips), the smallest freshwater fish in the world, Driftwood will also be beneficial to this aquarium setup, A 10-gallon aquarium is okay for these guys, adding a chunk of floating freshwater plants in the aquarium, grow lights that are designed to support the growth of aquarium plants, You may keep 1 male and 2 female Neon Stiphodon Gobies in a 20-gallon tank, predate and feed on small snails and snail babies, This beautiful on the outside and timid by character fish, checking my top picks for tiny water heaters, Learn more about how to take care of a Chili Rasbora fish, best micro fish for a small 5-gallon tank, may lead to an unhealthy tank environment for your new nano fish, feel confined in smaller aquariums they become more aggressive, 17 Floating Aquarium Plants for Beginner Freshwater Aquarists, The 8 Best Aquarium Fertilizers for THRIVING Aquatic Plants, 1 inch (2.54 cm) but theyll generally remain around 0.8 inches (2 cm), at least 10 gallons, but preferably 20 gallons. Long snout and spots. *FREE SHIPPING on qualifying aquatic life orders $229 and up. You should set your water temperature at 23C. Pristella tetras are restless schooling fish so they need the swimming space. Although the different sexes of Galaxy Rasboras have different colorations, they nevertheless share orange, white, or golden spots (sometimes strips) spread all over their dark blue or black body color. The best alternatives are chunky live foods such as river shrimps and earthworms, and only sometimes have people managed to get these fish regularly eating frozen whitebait and lancefish. Apart from small fish, pike characins will happily take chunky live foods such as mealworms, crickets, and earthworms. For a 3-4 foot gar, something around 500 or 600 gallons is about right. What is the smallest gar fish? Pygmy Hatchetfish is an insectivore, it eats small insects on the water surface. Most specimens also learn to take flake foods and floating pellets, and a convenient but healthy diet would consist of a mix of both flake and frozen foods. These fish are related to the bowfin and live in freshwater habitats. They only co-occur with slender gar species, which have thinner snouts and smaller body sizes. As such, the dwarf species mentioned should be housed in tanks of at least 30 gallons, while the larger species should be kept in larger tanks suitable for their size. The Cuban gar, known locally as the manjuar, has the most limited distribution of any gar species. however this species is very hard to find. Visit the link to skim my article on good options for that. There is currently no information available about the lifespan of these species. Stacking rocks on one end of a tank can . They usually don't grow larger than 2 feet in aquariums. Size and age This Florida fish can grow to about 20 to 50 inches in length. This tiny orange fish is exceptionally hardy and can survive staggering temperature drops down to 55F. The alligator gar is the largest species of Garfish. (16 - 30 degrees Celsius). The Least killifish is also the smallest livebearer fish in the world discovered to date. In fact, its one the Otocinclus (I havent listed it here). This means keeping them in large groups of at least 10 specimens. Needlefish are well namedyou will be hard pressed to find any other fish as long and narrow as these! This article contains incorrect information, This article is missing information that I need. What size tank do gar need? She brings forth about 3 fry babies every 5 to 10 days until she is finally done. pH is around 7.5, temp 77 F. Yeah, unfortunately, thats normal behavior. Id call it a down-to-earth fish. Long-nosed gar, Lepisosteus osseus Interestingly, the shortnose gar consumes more invertebrates than any other gar species. They have hard ganoid scales and spots that extend from the top of the head to the fins. Distribution This endangered gar can be found in the rivers and lakes of western Cuba and the Isle de la Juventud. It is advisable that you keep them in a school of at least 10 members. If youre a beginner in the hobby and want to have a low-maintenance home aquarium you should probably give that a read. This species is not endangered, and populations are of least concern. However, they do not occur in the same region. Visit this link to check some of these online fish stores. On top of that, ensure there are rocks and plants and the current is moderate because they are very active explorers. SMALL BUSINESS COMPLIANCE GUIDE Adopt new Regulation and Amendment to Subtitle 02 Fisheries Service Regarding the Department's Regulations for Species In Need of Conservation Longnose Gar COMAR 08.02.05 Fish and 08.02.12 Endangered and Threatened Fish Species Released April 28, 2023 This Guide is prepared in accordance with the . you don't have (or plan on getting) a large pond, stay with the This involves competing with one another to fertilize the eggs. The Dwarf Pea Puffer from the Carinotetraodon genus is a small green fish with an insatiable appetite. The males bright ruby red color stands out in the aquarium pretty much like a rainbow in the sky. Gar are lie-in-wait predators, preferring to hide amongst submerged vegetation, patiently waiting for a prey item to pass by, such as a small sunfish or a shad. Males use these scary fangs for sparring. Frozen bloodworms are also enjoyed, though you may want to place these onto the surface one at a time so that the fish can get them easily. Florida gars occur primarily in freshwater wetlands. A calm, vegetated stream might contain a few spotted gar hiding amongst the vegetation using their classic sit-and-wait hunting strategy. I combined that with my personal experience in fish keeping and I made sure to not list fish that get over 2.5 inches in full-grown length. This species is the rarest of the Atractosteus gars and is critically endangered. How fast do alligator gar grow in an aquarium? William berg has more then 20 years of aquarium experience and This helps us provide you with valuable insights. They leave these eggs amongst swaths of submerged vegetation. Provide the Needle Nose Gar with a gravel substrate and plenty of rock for structure. The Paedocypris Progenetica is an expert-level fish to keep. Feed them on nematode micro-worms, Tubifex, or Daphnia. 12 Best Freshwater FISH IDEAS for a 10-Gallon Tank, 13 Different Axolotl Colors and Their Morphs, 9 Live Aquarium Plants to Grow in a Sand Substrate, Neon Tetra eggs 101: The What, When & How, How big do axolotls get when full-grown? would not provide the gars with all necessary nutrition. diet should be diverse, and this can be achieved by also feeding The Rosy Loaches are representatives of the Tuberoschistura genus. Females usually have thicker bands than the males, and the males tend to have a few more yellow spangles on their bodies. Still, on peace, I should point out that Pepper Corydoras are among the few fish types that never get aggressive with each other during mating. Lepisosteus oculatus is a predator, and in most lakes and rivers, its at the top of the food chain, or at least very close to it. Gars have diamond-shaped, thick, enamel (ganoid) scales. It also helps to put the Chili Rasbora fish together with tankmates of their size and temperament, such as dwarf Caridina shrimp, and pygmy Corydoras. Regarding water, the most important thing is keeping the water Longnose gar can be found in slow-moving rivers, ponds, and impoundments, often in small groups. Food This large gar feeds on anything it can catch by surprise. In fact, it still remains the smallest nano fish species in the world overall discovered to date. The largest alligator gar ever caught measured nearly 8.5 feet (2.6 m), although they have been known to exceed that length in the wild. The Spotted Gar typically grows between 2 and 3 feet long, and the average weight is between 4 and 6 feet. Since they come from a blackwater habitat, youll do them a great favor if you include floating plants or Indian almond leaves in your aquarium. I prefer something that handles 4-6 pound test line. Size and age This massive species can grow to an impressive 3 meters in length and can live for over 26 years. function ml_webform_success_5437724(){var r=ml_jQuery||jQuery;r(".ml-subscribe-form-5437724 .row-success").show(),r(".ml-subscribe-form-5437724 .row-form").hide()}. Each of them wants to be the leader of the group. Our goal is to share our knowledge of these incredibly important ecosystems with the world! Such a size essentially makes the Dwarf Rasbora one of the smallest fish in the aquarium trade. The shortnosed gar can be identified by its short snout, and by To put things into perspective, an average adult specimen is the size of an adult mosquito! If you are going to use a small gallon count fish tank, you need to make sure youve found out the right minute fish that can live comfortably in it. Golden wonder killies are silvery yellow around the head and lemon yellow on the body. Indeed, the jaws dominate the males heads. They can be weaned onto a frozen food diet fairly readily. Well, it hovers along the tank bottom and if it sights some food there, it charges for it at once like a rhino. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Gars accept most pH or hardness They can weigh over 300 pounds. As far as I know, it's the largest even compared to fossil gars. The Bumblebee Goby is assigned to the Brachygobius genus. Black Diamond Blasting sand is a safe and relatively cheap option. What makes these pocket-sized pikes so special are their subtle, stealthy habits and their sleek appearance. The alligator gar has a short broad snout and two big rows of "No free man shall ever be debarred the use of arms. Even so, they remain cannibalistic, and if they decide they dont like what youre offering they will turn on one another. places from where they can stalk their prey. It is silvery-green with a prominent dark spot on the base of the tail. A 12-inch alligator can be housed in a 55- gallon reptile tank, as long as it has its tail. Pike cichlids can and do eat smaller fish, but like most other cichlids they are quick to learn about the options. They are large and highly predatory. aquarium smaller than 200 Gallon/720 L. And that should be Positioning the fins so far back gives greater . In addition, longnose gar can tolerate higher salinity, sometimes entering saltier waters to hunt menhaden in coastal estuaries. Feeders such as goldfish provide a good base for their After that, I would research whats their preferred temperature and what temperament they express. Approximate Purchase Size: Small: Less than 4": Large: 4" to 5" However, some can be found in saltwater too. Its appearance can inspire or has certainly inspired a horror film image. This dwarf fish originates from Brazil and Uruguay, but I have heard unverified reports that it has natural habitats in many other South American countries. Xingu I). Identification This lepisosteus osseus gar has a slim profile with thin jaws filled with sharp, conical teeth. Compared to other species of Garfish, such as the Alligator Gar, the Spotted Gar is actually relatively small. Instead, plant the edges of the tank with tall plants (Vallisneria is ideal) and cover the surface with floating plants such as Salvinia. This species has a short, broad snout and looks like a miniature alligator gar. Thats because keeping a fish in temperatures that do not suit it generally weakens its immune system and may shorten its lifespan. Gars usually accept most kinds of living prey that are large The Spotted Gar, which you might also hear referred to as Lepisosteus oculatus, is a North American freshwater fish that lives in rivers and lakes. I recommend a 10-gallon tank and a temperature of 26C. They are known to eat fish and birds. Indeed, a good argument can be made for weaning them onto an alternative diet anyway, not least of which is the risk of transferring parasites from feeder fish to your pet fish. In Aquanswers, Momchil shares knowledge about freshwater and saltwater home aquariums with the people from his community. The Making of an Aquarium --- 100 Years Ago. gar and not a Cuban gar unless otherwise stated. Ive compiled a list of the smallest freshwater nano fish that can live in a tiny tank based on my personal experience and some research I did. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. These spots are also on the anal fin. In my observation, high water current tends to stress Pygmy Hatchetfish. Anyway, I need to point out that you will never see this fish labeled as True Freshwater Bumblebee Goby in your local fish store. Additionally, the female snout tends to be significantly longer, although researchers have not yet confirmed why this might be. First, I suspect this scientific name is fictitious, but lets go with it. and what you are getting yourself into. I finally decided to write about this because for some time now many of the new fish-keepers that read my blog have been asking me about the right micro pet fish for a freshwater aquarium. The only time you may witness this fish becoming aggressive is when theres a territory dispute between male Neon Gobies. Some of the lambchop rasboras, I already had, jumped out of my Waterbox 35-gallon tank over a few weeks. everything from crayfish to cichlids. All of this on top of how rare this fish is. At this point, multiple sexually mature males will approach and attempt to court the female. I) Top/Middle/bottom layers in fish Adult gars gather in groups during the spawning season and leave their eggs scattered amongst submerged vegetation. However, it has become a hot cake in the aquarium industry. I recommend you to use as big a tank as you can The Orange Guppy is one of the many breeds of the common guppy fish from the Poecilia genus. Describing pike livebearers is easy enoughthey look exactly like pikes. Length of adult individuals ranges from 1.1 to 2.2 inches (in . A 5-gallon aquarium is comfortable for a pair of Gulf Coast Pygmy Sunfish. The fish can sometimes be found floating on the surface of the water. I have taken the time to gather and highlight the right sections for your convenience. Single specimens and pairs are usually very aggressive toward conspecifics, however. All rights reserved. However, that doesnt mean the Spotted Gar isnt impressive in its own right when it comes to size. It is one of the smallest of the seven species of gar found in North America, growing 2-3 ft (0.61-0.91 m) in length and weighing 4-6 lb (1.8-2.7 kg) typically. Because Spotted Gars are so often apex predators in aquatic environments, you will need to think very carefully before introducing any potential tank mates. I was concerned that my gar wasn't eating since we've yet to see him eat since adding him to our tank, but now I know where my 6 red-eyed tetras went Oh well, he's very cool to watch and the angel fish, pleco and snails seem to be holding their own. Black sand is ideal as it makes the colors of our guys pop beautifully. Pond Informer is growing community of pond & lake professionals, ecologists, and scientific writers, with a passion for all things ponds, wetlands, and sustainable conservation. shorter snout than many other gars. This includes dead lakes, a body of water that is inundated by an adjacent river when the water level rises and which is landlocked at normal levels. Driftwood is also a sound choice for decoration with these guys. They are not timid, although you need to give them time to adapt to a new aquarium. Do not place alongside aggressive tank mates though. To maintain a healthy diet for your Neon Stiphodon Goby you could simply get a product called Bacter AE, which will supply the aquarium with biofilm. Most of the river, most of the year has a bait restriction. This doesnt mean you should disregard the information outlined above, but it means you dont have to panic if, for example, the oxygen level in your Gars tank drops. I'm adding Beaver Lake to the list because 1.) In fact, its peaceful and calm to the point it appears lazy. The genus Atractosteus contains three gar species, including the largest and the smallest species by length. For a better coloration display, you should put The White Cloud Minnow up against a dark substrate in a heavily planted aquarium. Mollies and guppies are ideal, being easy to breed and nutritious (though often touted as feeder fish, goldfish and rosy red minnows are not at all useful, containing a substance called thiaminase that breaks down Vitamin B1). If youre planning to house a school of these small red fish in a 5-gallon aquarium, I recommend checking my top picks for tiny water heaters. They have a very slender mouth that is filled with numerous small razor-like teeth. Identification The Cuban gar has a smooth body with no patterns or spots. Luckily, Spotted Gars are not actually highly aggressive in terms of their temperament (they are simply eating machines when it comes to smaller fish), so whether you keep 2 males or 2 females together shouldnt make too much of a difference in terms of dynamics. They hunt at dusk and dawn, and seem to be attracted by a sudden flash of silver. It can reach a length of about 2.5 feet. A Bumblebee Goby thats not in the mood may nip at its tank mates fins. You should make sure that the substrate you put at the bottom of your Spotted Gars aquarium is organic and formed of clay and silt. Accessories you should put in you fish tank include aquarium plants, fish tank dcor, substrate, backgrounds, filters, pumps, heaters, lighting and more. somehow find one. The Ember Tetra is a member of the Hyphessobrycon genus, the species of which are generally known as tetras. Though predatory, these fish will eat any small live foods that stay close to the surface. They also live far longer than most other predatory fish. They prefer swimming in the middle layer of the tank water, as long as they are in a group. Yet, you still have to leave enough clear space for shoaling, especially in mid-water as rosy loaches are middle to bottom aquarium dwellers. Id appreciate it Thats how unusual some of their behavior can be. It is the second largest gar species with a max length of 6.5 feet (2 m), although they are most frequently found at around 3 feet (1 m). 2.) What they do need is an aquarium with lots of plants at the surface, as these fish do tend to jump when startled. So if However, I have taken the time to do your homework for you. Unsurprisingly, the amount of waste these oddball nano fish produce is commensurate with their hunger.
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