Taken together, these processes help to stabilize Earths climate. Cassowary. Canopy Layer: The population of humans has been on the rise with scientists estimating that it will reach 9 billion by 2050. Due to the Tropical Rainforests' High Temperatures, the Average Air Humidity Falls Between 77% and 88%. Around 2% of sunlight actually reaches the ground. temperate forest, vegetation type with a more or less continuous canopy of broad-leaved trees. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. The largest rainforest in the world is the Amazon Rainforest. Fact 2: The largest rainforest in the world is situated in South America in a vast, forested area of the Amazon River basin in Brazil and its neighboring countries. Countless animal species live in rainforest layers. In Australia, ground dwellers such as wallabies, bandicoots, and potoroos (small marsupials that are among Australias most endangered animals) feast on the foods provided by the forest floor. A study expedition into a single rainforest found that there are more species of ants living in a single rainforest stump than exist in all of the British Isles! Fact 14: Usually, much light does not reach the rainforest floor. Tell the people how important rainforest preservation is. They start out as small upright shrubs. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Others have a strong smell, such as orchids. The rainforest ground is a very dark place. Rainforests are characterized by a closed and continuous tree canopy, moisture-dependent vegetation, the presence of epiphytes and lianas and the absence of wildfire. Fact 4: On the African continent, most of the rainforest is concentrated along the Atlantic coast and the Congo River basin, whereas, in most regions of the Northern and Southern hemispheres, only small areas of the temperate rainforest is situated along the coasts where rainfall and humidity are high and humidity is mild. 25% of modern medicines originate from tropical plants. The rainforests encompass more than 3.5 million square kilometers, which represents about half of the total global rainforest cover! 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A rainforest is an area of tall trees and a high amount of rainfall. Many take advantage of the dimly lit environment for camouflage. Running through the north of the rainforest is the Amazon . Fact 27: The four major levels in a rainforest are: The emergent layer (The topmost), The Canopy layer, The Understory and The forest floor (Lowest level). More than one-third of all known species on our planet live in the Amazon Rainforest. The Tropical Rainforest Biome Is Home to Over 15 Million Animal Species. The diet is here to stay,, We cannot sustain our lives without our planet. Photo: Shutterstock. It is over 5.5 million square kilometers, 1.4 billion acres, and extends over . Some of the most famous animals which are inhabitants of the huge African rainforest are African forest elephants, chimpanzees, gorillas, leopards, okapi. Fact 21: Many plants in the rainforests tend to have large leaves (particularly those of the understory and midstory sections e.g Banana tree). We shouldnt underestimate these rainforest habitat facts and stats. Out of 11,000 endemic plant species on the island, over 1,000 are jasmine, found in abundance in the rainforests. All rights reserved. The Amazon rainforest covers an enormous 6.7 million square kilometres. The Amazon rainforest covers some 40% of the South American continent. The canopys dense network of leaves and branches forms a roof over the two remaining layers. Rainforest: Mission: Biomes - NASA Copyright 1987 - 2023, Rainforest Alliance |, natural climate solutions, including forest conservation/restoration, choosing products that bear the Rainforest Alliance Certified seal, successful conservation of standing forests. Rainforests once covered 14% of the world's land surface, today they cover just 6%. Fact 1: Before a forest can be classified as a rainforest, the forest must have a closed canopy in which the treetops (or crowns) touch each other, creating a shaded forest interior. Some are very rare, and you cant find them outside the tropical rainforest biome. Tropical rainforests are home to one-third of the planets animals, including over 1 million different insect species. Maybe these devastating rainforest stats about the the lungs of the world destruction will change the way you look at things. Rainforests hold more than two-thirds of the world's plant species. The tropical islands of Southeast Asia and parts of Australia support dense rainforest habitats. The upper canopy, a deep layer of vegetation roughly six meters (20 feet) thick, houses most of the . Did you know that 89% of CO2 emissions came from fossil fuels and industry? Such humid air produces extreme and frequent rainfall, ranging between 200-1000 centimeters (80-400 inches) per year. Bengal tigers, mountain gorillas, orangutans, jaguars, and blue poison dart frogs are just a few of the magnificent animals found in rainforests. . According to a study deciphering the Brazilian Atlantic forest, regenerating the rainforest to its native form can take up to 4000 years. Here, trees as tall as 60 meters (200 feet) dominate the skyline. Rainforests are crucial for keeping our planet healthy. Here are our top facts about the Amazon | WWF These geographic conditions help create areas of high rainfall. Gorillas are herbivores that move throughout the dark, dense rainforest as well as more sun-dappled swamps and jungles. Save the Rainforest: Be a Role Model and Get Active. Although they are a historically nomadic society, agriculture has become a way of life for many Mbuti communities today as they trade and barter with neighboring agricultural groups such as the Bantu for crops such as manioc, nuts, rice, and plantains. The temperate rainforest of the northwest coast of North America is the home of the Tlingit. This could be attributed to the favorable plant growth environment the rainforests offer. Animals call the understory home for a variety of reasons. 4. Fact 9: Rainforests are usually absent where the temperature goes below or gets close to 0o This is because the plants and animals which are usually found in rainforests are not well adapted to withstand frost! The rainforest is waking up. 60 interesting Monkey Facts. Tropical rainforests can have various fungi, shrubs, herbs, woody vines, lichens and mosses. Best Rainforest Books for Kids, As Chosen by Educators - We Are Teachers Rainforests are very wet places, with high annual rainfalls. The ecosystem supports fruits including bananas, papayas, mangos, cocoa and coffee beans. They are highly varied and complex, containing more than half of the world's plant and animal species yet covering just 6% of the Earth's surface. Covering over 5.5 million square kilometres, it's so big that the UK and Ireland would fit into it 17 times!. According to a study published by Nature, rainforests could tip from carbon sinks to carbon emitters solely due to changing climatic and growth conditions from 2035 onward - thus accelerating catastrophic climate change. The Rainforest Alliance is a nonprofit organization that helps businesses and consumers know that their products conserve rather than degrade rainforests. The tropical rainforests are one of the oldest biomes on Earth, with some of them dating back to the age of dinosaurs. 8. The Amazon water lily is an aquatic plant that grows in the lakes and rivers of South American rainforests. world.LEARN 13. Fact 1: Rainforests only cover around 2 percent the total surface area of the Earth and about 6% of the Earth's land surface, but about 50 percent of all known species of the plants and animals on the earth live in the rainforest. Amazon Rainforest Facts | One Tree Planted Rainforest Habitat facts and photos - Nature Rainforest - KDE Santa Barbara A portion of the plot may be left fallow for months or years. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. 7. Rain Forest Warriors: How Indigenous Tribes Protect the Amazon, National Geographic Environment: Tropical Rain Forest Wildlife. All rights reserved. In the Amazon rainforest, large-scale agricultural industries, such as cattle ranching, clear huge tracts of forests for arable land. Did you know that you should thank the rainforest for every breath you take and most of your food? This temperature is fairly constant all through the year, since, the temperature near the equator does not change significantly throughout the year. The forest floor is the darkest of all rainforest layers, making it extremely difficult for plants to grow. People also log trees to make fortunes. 9 Amazon Rainforest Fun Facts. The Chimbu people live in the highland rainforest on the island of New Guinea. Click to reveal These facts about the Amazon rainforest confirm that it has rich vegetation and many unknown species yet to be discovered. Fact 12: In true rainforests, there are no dry seasons! The rainforests act as natural water filters, keeping pollution out of the water supply. Rainforests are essential to life on Earth. Therefore, the leaves some juvenile (small) plants may be almost 10 times larger than the leaves on adult trees of the same tree species! According to the U.S. National Cancer Institute, 70% of plants useful in the treatment of cancer are found only in rainforests. Top 10 Interesting Facts about the Rainforest | Greentumble Rainforests rich biodiversity is incredibly important to our well-being and the well-being of our planet. Lianas, woody climbing vines, are an important feature of the rainforest. 61 facts you need to know about the rainforest | OVO Energy Most rainforests are found along or near the Equator, where it tends to be hot. Think of Pineapple, Chocolate, Cinnamon, Rubber and Medicines They all come from the rainforest! Thats good because too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can make the planet too warm. Economic inequalities fuel this rapid deforestation. When it comes to rare rainforest animals, it's a fact that the biggest nocturnal primate in the world can only be found in Madagascar. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. This means they have gardens on arable land that has been cleared of vegetation. The Yanomami are a people and culture native to the northern Amazon rainforest, spanning the border between Venezuela and Brazil. Many of the plants and animals in the rainforest havent even been discovered yet! A rainforest is an area of tall, mostly evergreen trees and a high amount of rainfall. But there are types of monkeys much different, 89% of CO2 emissions came from fossil fuels and industry, 8% to 10% of all US fires are from discarded cigarettes, 70% of the worlds water supplies go to agriculture, 80% of the worlds insects and 40% of bird species, 50+ Terrifying Factory Farming Facts to Know in 2022, Disturbing Circus Animals Statistics & Facts To Know in 2022, Revealing Vegan Statistics: Veganism Is on the Rise in 2022, 2022s Environment Statistics Beyond the Human Impact, 30+ Insect Population Statistics Every Human Needs to Know. The Amazon rainforest locations cover nine countries, and more than half of the rainforest is in Brazil. Many of these insects are the principal diet of the canopys reptiles, including the "flying" draco lizards of Southeast Asia. Here are 15 serious threats to rainforests: 1. Kelps and other seaweeds can be harvested and eaten in soups or dried. Sign up for useful tips to green your life and protect our planet. Logging. Rainfall in these forests is produced by warm, moist air coming in from the coast and being trapped by nearby mountains.. Compounds in rainforest plants are already used to treat malaria, heart disease, bronchitis, hypertension, rheumatism, diabetes, muscle tension, arthritis, glaucoma, dysentery, and tuberculosis, among other health problems. Also, natural remedies like organic CBD oil for dogs and humans or therapeutic essential oils are derived from plants grown in the rainforests. Besides admiring their beauty and diversity, people should start worrying about their pollution. A rainforest is an area of tall, mostly evergreen trees and a high amount of rainfall. Natali is an animal lover and book addict. Share some useful ideas on how to help and motivate others to make a change. Tropical rainforests are so warm and moist that they produce as much as 75 percent of their own rain through evaporation and transpiration. Trees in the rainforest grow very tall because they have to compete with other plants for sunlight. For instance, unique rainforest ecosystems have influenced the diet of cultures from Africa to the Pacific Northwest. Small, waxy leaves help trees in the emergent layer retain water during long droughts or dry seasons. Lots of smaller animals live in rainforests too, including dragonflies, tree frogs, and at least hundreds of species of ants. Latin American forests are home to black howler monkeys, whose calls can be heard almost 5km away! 6. 2. We havent forgotten about our youngest rainforest explorers. Due to bountiful Pacific inlets, rivers, and streams, the traditional Tlingit diet consists of a wide variety of aquatic life: crab, shrimp, clams, oysters, seals, and fish such as herring, halibut, and, crucially, salmon. Rainforests get at least 250cm of rain a year. A lot of people's livelihoods directly depend on rainforests. More than 50% of precipitation striking a rainforest is returned to the atmosphere by evapotranspiration, helping regulate healthy rainfall around the planet. The Black Ivory Coffee costs about $500 per pound, which equals around $50 per cup. Many countries are supporting businesses and initiatives that promote the sustainable use of their rainforests. Many kinds of plants grow in rainforests. Poison dart frogs live in the rainforests of Central and South America. Learn the most interesting rainforest facts and statistics of 2023 about the most diverse, mysterious, and impressive ecosystem on Earth. In addition to food crops, the Yanomami also cultivate cotton, which is used for hammocks, nets, and clothing. Today, we work in more than 60 countries to stop deforestation and initiate reforestation, improve livelihoods, and protect biodiversity. Animals such as wild pigs (Sus scrofa), armadillos, and anteaters forage in the decomposing brush for these tasty insects, roots and tubers of the South American rainforest. The tropical forests of Sumatra and Borneo are home to the Sumatran rhinoceros, which is. They are incredibly diverse and complex, home to more than half of the world's plant and animal specieseven though they cover . The green mamba, one of the deadliest snakes in the world, blends in with foliage as it slithers up branches in the Congo rainforest. Many bats, birds, and insects prefer the open airspace the understory offers. She has taken care of many puppies throughout her life, and she cannot imagine a day without petting a dog. Nearly 90 percent of the 1.2 billion people living in extreme poverty worldwide depend on forests for their livelihoods. 1. The facts about the rainforest climate are telling that there is no typical four-season weather out there. Birds droppings in tropical jungles grow new plants. Lets read more amazing facts about the biggest rainforests in the world. It can take around 100 years for tropical trees to grow 1 cm, Tropical rainforests act as a carbon sink which means they absorb huge amounts of carbon dioxide, African tropical rainforests create one fifth of the worlds oxygen, More than 75% of medicines have been developed from tropical plant extracts, The Amazon tropical rainforest produces approximately 10 billion tonnes worth of fruits, nuts and other useful products every year, Over 400 million people depend on tropical rainforests for their survival, African tropical rainforest lions are the smallest lions in the world, Tropical rainforests play a crucial role in climate regulation, There are over 200 different species of tropical tree per hectare, Malaria is often found within tropical forests, Sustainably harvesting tropical trees can create sustainable livelihoods, Rainforest inhabitants use more than 275 different plants for medicinal purposes, Tropical forest soils are very deep and rich, perfect for growing crops, It would take only 1 football pitch sized area of tropical forest to supply enough oxygen to support 4 adults. Fun Facts for Kids about the Amazing Belize Rainforest - Caves Branch There are rainforests in Africa, Asia, Australia, and Central and South America. Also, the soil is usually hard and deficient of nutrients. 10 Rainforest Facts for 2021 - Mongabay Cloudflare Ray ID: 7c06ab0ece3b2a23 Fact 25: Some plants in the rainforest are described as strangler figs. Emergent Layer: Emergent is the top layer of the rainforest. The African Gray Parrot in lowland African rainforests is classified as vulnerable species, ranging in population from 120,100 to 259,000. Butterflies, birds, snakes and small monkeys live in this layer. Rainfall Levels in Rainforests Are Around 2,000 mm per Year. Now that we have your attention, lets check some more cool rainforest facts. Cinnamon, vanilla, nutmeg, and ginger are just a few spices of the rainforest. The shallow roots of rainforest trees absorb these nutrients, and dozens of predators consume the decomposers! 9. In a distressing development, a 2017 study published in the journal Science reveals that tropical forests that once served as the Earths carbon sinks now emit more carbon than they absorb, because of deforestation and forest loss caused by humans. The Chimbu practice subsistence agriculture through shifting cultivation. Besides, it is the second-longest river running for 4,000 miles (6,400 km), only after the Nile. product (or a specified ingredient) was produced by Monkeys can understand written numbers and can even count. The cassowary is one of the most dangerous birds in the world, and also one of the most ancient rainforest animals. Many biologists expect rainforests will lose 5-10% of their species each decade. Nearly two-thirds of the Amazon rainforest lies within the borders of Brazil. Considering how many forests there are worldwide, its no wonder there are still unknown animal and plant species. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Foliage is often sparse on tree trunks, but spreads wide as the trees reach the sunny upper layer, where they photosynthesize the suns rays. Lizards, jaguars and tigers live at this level. Due to palm oil concessions, between 1,000 and 5,000 orangutans are killed every year. The tallest trees spread their branches and leaves blocking the light from the trees below, and creating a canopy over the forest. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Trees in temperate rainforests can live much longer than humans, some live for up to 1000 years! Many individuals, communities, governments, intergovernmental organizations, and conservation groups are taking innovative approaches to protect threatened rainforest habitats. In their honor, here are some interesting facts about the rainforest animals and insects. Such forests occur between approximately 25 and 50 latitude in both hemispheres. 8. One hectare of tropical rainforest can have over 800 species of trees and 1,500 species of higher plants. 60% of the Congo rainforest is in Africa, and over. The Amazon is well known for a number of reasons. Tropical Rainforest Plants List, Information, Pictures & Facts Find out how you can help make a difference. Fact 11: True rainforests are usually not above 1,000 meters (approximately 3,280 feet). Tropical rainforests encompass approximately 1.2 billion hectares (3 billion acres) of vegetation and are sometimes described as the Earths thermostat. Costa Rica is a global pioneer in this field, investing in ecotourism projects that financially contribute to local economies and the forests they depend on. 3. The top layer or canopy contains giant trees that grow to heights of 75 m (about 250 ft) or more. Learn More . Around 2% of sunlight reaches the ground. The general characteristics are as follows: Majority of the trees have tall, slender trunks that do not branch until near the crown. In addition to their own diet, pigs are valuable economic commodities for trade and sale. Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon surged to a 12-year high in the year between August 2019 and July 2020, according to the country's National Institute for Space Research . Every Year, Over 18 Million Acres of Forest Are Lost Due to Deforestation. (And What Attracts Them? If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Temperate forest | Plants, Animals, & Facts | Britannica The strangler figs begin their lives as epiphytes, they germinate in the canopy trees and send roots down to the soil. Wealthy nations drive demand for products, and economic development increases energy use. The last layer is the forest floor where only a few plants grow because its so dark. The Congolese rainforest is the second biggest in the world. [12] To attract a female partner, male capuchin monkeys will urinate in their hands and then rub it thoroughly into their fur. Talk to your family, friends, and acquaintances about how they can help save the rainforest too. A famous and highly prized rainforest tree, Brazilian mahogany ( Swietenia macrophylla) is growing rare in the Amazon rainforest. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. Also, palm oil plantations are the main reason why forest land is being cleared, leaving orangutans with no shelter and food. Understory plants large leaves catch the minimal sunlight reaching beyond the dense canopy. Tropical rainforests are mainly located between the latitudes of 23.5N (the Tropic of Cancer) and 23.5S (the Tropic of Capricorn)the tropics. Such ample sunlight and moisture are the essential building blocks for tropical rainforests diverse flora and fauna. With the continued growth of the strangler figs, they enwrap their hosts and literally strangle the host tree to death! Sometimes the unconscious things we do can cause greater damage. 15 Serious Threats to the Rainforest That You Should Know In Ecuador, the Rainforest Trust worked with the Fundacin Jocotoco to acquire 495 more hectares (1,222 more acres) for the Ro Canand Reserve, considered to have one of the highest concentrations of endemic and threatened species in the world. Fibers such as raffia, bamboo, kapok, and rattan are used to make furniture, baskets, insulation, and cord. 30 Fun Penguin Facts For Kids Youll Wish Youd Known, What is a Spit Landform in Geography? Capuchin and spider monkeys swing and scamper through the branches of the rainforests estimated 400 billion trees. These species vary widely between rainforests in different world regions. They can occur naturally, and rainforests support plants and animals. Fact 8: The average minimum monthly temperature in a rainforest is 18 degree Celsius (approximately 64 degrees Fahrenheit). The Amazon rainforest is the worlds largest tropical rainforest. 1. Temperate rainforest trees such as the coast redwood in the U.S. state of California and the alerce in Chile are among the oldest and largest tree species in the world.. The Tropical Rainforest Biome Covers 7% of the Earths Surface. Lets get more rainforest information about the effects of industrial pollution. Rainforest Worksheets & Facts for Kids | Features, Conservation & More! They are incredibly diverse and complex, home to more than half of the worlds plant and animal specieseven though they cover just six percent of Earths surface. Every tropical rainforest biome is important in its own way. Climate and the rainforest - Rainforest Rescue Facts About Rainforests - 25 Fun Rainforest Facts To WOW You! Here are 25+ interesting facts about the rainforests. Its about the size of the contiguous United States, which doesnt include Alaska or Hawaii. Rainforests are lush, warm, wet habitats. The giant forest hog, a species of wild boar, is also frequently targeted by Mbuti hunters, although this species is hunted for sale more often than food. While they are one of the most important ecosystems in the world, they only cover 6% of the Earth's surface; 3. Trees have adapted to this damp environment by producing glossy leaves with pointed tips that repel water. What Type of Rainforest Tree Species Are You? 60% of the Congo Rainforest Is in Africa. Lightweight seeds are carried away from the parent plant by strong winds. Plants gathered or harvested include berries, nuts, and wild celery.. Fact 26: Since epiphytes (including bromeliads, mosses, and orchids) cannot produce their food by themselves (they do not have roots), they often depend on living plants for nutrient and water. Fact 17: In most rainforests, some places within the forest get at least one (1) inch of rain or more per day! Besides plants and trees, rainforests are home to many more species. 25+ Fascinating Rainforest Facts For Kids You Must Know Besides giving us fresh air, theyre essential for regulating the Earths climate. Fact 19: Rainforests are remarkably uniform in their general appearance. More than a hundred (100) millimeter of rainfalls every month (equivalent to about 4 inches of rainfall). 18 Though it's . Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Much of the food we love come from the rainforest. Fact 11: True rainforests are usually not above 1,000 meters (approximately 3,280 feet). Regrowth After A Rainforest Is Cleared. 11 Amazing African Rainforest Facts And How We Can Help - Kidadl Spanning 8 countries and one overseas territory in South America and representing an area twice the size of India - or roughly 28 times the side of the UK! The Amazon basin contains the world's largest rainforest, which is nearly the roughly of the continental United States and covers about 40 percent of South America. 6. Nearly 1.6 billion peoplemore than 25% of the worlds populationrely on forest resources for their livelihoods, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, and most of them (1.2 billion) use trees on farms to generate food and income. But if all of us can make even the slightest change in behavior, the world would be a better place. Tasmanias temperate rainforests have pine trees that. Only the tallest trees can reach to this layer. Interestingly, plants and trees in the tropical rainforests absorb more carbon dioxide than any other terrestrial ecosystem on Earth! 10 Rainforest Facts for Kids! | Beano.com Whats more terrifying, some Amazon facts predict the rainforest will collapse even sooner. Sadly, many of these species are on the brink of extinction, and their continued existence is crucial to maintaining the balance of marvelously efficientbut delicaterainforest ecosystems. Scientists estimate that about 15% of the worlds freshwater flows from the Amazon Basin alone. All rights reserved. The large leaves are necessary to capture as much light as possible (since most of the light is usually intercepted by the leaves of much taller trees). 3. Rainforest Action Network - Fighting for People and Planet