Captain Samuel Lapsley Nearly everyone was engaged in agriculture, and needed to plant in the spring and harvest in the fall. Most records contain few details about individuals'service, and records seldom contain genealogical data. The 8th Virginia Regiment was raised on January 11, 1776 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army under the command of Peter Muhlenberg. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in defense of the Southern Colonies. Culpeper Minutemen - Wikipedia Home; Archivos. Reorganization of the Virginia Line, 1778-1779, Reorganization of the Virginia Line, 1781, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, United States Army Center of Military History, West Virginians in the American Revolution, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, Rawling's Additional Continental Regiment, Extra Continental regiments and Additional Continental regiments, Militia units that participated alongside, Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States, George Washington in the American Revolution, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Line&oldid=1144945520, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Military units and formations of the Continental Army, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The 1st Virginia Regiment was commanded by, The 2d Virginia Regiment was commanded by. Bounties were often offered to attract the "idle poor" who had less to lose, and were more willing to volunteer. Everard Meade, commissioned March 8, 1776, Capt. Companies, 1781-1782. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress in Philadelphia recommended that each regiment should have 10 companies, and the 1st Virginia soon raised two more musket companies. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel Charles Lewis, [1] Lt. Fleming read: "(he) behaved and died as bravely as a Caesar would have done, ordering his men to dress [form a line] before firing, though the enemy was within 40 yards of him, advancing fast with abusive threats what they would do. Type above and press Enter to search. The Continental Army in the Revolutionary War - History of The British continued their march to Philadelphia, with Washington looking for an opportunity to make a stand against them. Col. William Russell was commander of the 1st Virginia at this time. Virginia's Soldiers in the Revolution. Captain William Vause The regiment encamped behind the College of William and Mary where the men were trained in military drill and maneuvers. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780, by the British Army. Some of these men found service with other units in the months after the fall of Charleston. 8th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom In August, members of the 1st Virginia took part in another raid on a small British fort at Paulus Hook, New Jersey. The remaining Americans proceeded to attack Princeton from the west. On August 24, 1777, Washington's Army of 16,000 regulars and militia marched through Philadelphia to Wilmington, Delaware, and by September 11, the two armies were poised for battle near Brandywine Creek, Pennsylvania. For the month of February 1778 National Archives. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. Captain Thomas Bowyer The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 13th Virginia Regiment. See Edgar Woods. In August 1775 the Virginia Convention voted to raise fifteen companies to serve one year. Captain Thomas Bowyer The 5th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Richmond, Virginia for service with the U.S. Continental Army. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. For the month of April 1778 National Archives. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Halifax, Bedford, Pittsylvania, Hanover, Albemarle, Fincastle, Dinwiddie, Prince George, Goochland, Louisa, Charlotte, and Lunenburg Counties, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 2d Brigade and assigned to the 1st Brigade, an element of the, Reorganized and redesignated September 14, 1778 as the, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Most of the regiment was on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. Washington's troops spent the winter and spring recruiting and rebuilding the army. Previous Engagements: Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth. William Fontaine, October 21, 1775. At this "re-arrangment", Col. Christian Febiger remained colonel, while Lt. Col. Charles Simms of the 6th Virginia became retained his role. In times of war, those with crops to plant and harvest were reluctant to serve for more than a few weeks. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Relieved on July 20, 1776 from the Southern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1967 (Originally published, 1914). On February 12, 1781, a board of officers met at Chesterfield Court House, Virginia and created the 1st Virginia Regiment as a "paper" organization. Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army. Some were recruited through financial incentives, while others were forcibly drafted. The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North American. The American's spirits were high and Washington was anxious for another chance to engage the enemy. Captain William Vause During the heavy fighting Lieutenant Yates was shot in the side, and as he lay on the ground, the British shot him again in the chest, bayoneted him 13 times and clubbed him in the head. Interviews. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Special report of the There were 16 Additional regiments planned of which only 14 were actually raised. The next morning the chastened militia officer tendered his apologies at headquarters. In the course of 1776 the state regiments were placed on the Continental establishment. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment of Foot commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of November 1777 National Archives. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 15th Virginia Regiment. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. Almost all Virginians serving in the Continental Army were captured in the disastrous surrender by General Benjamin Lincoln of the army at Charlestown, South Carolina in 1780. Washington managed to halt the retreat and form the Americans into a line of battle while more troops arrived to extend the line on high ground. The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Om July 1778 , new 2nd Virginia Regiment reported 26 commissioned officers, 4 staff officers, and 658 rank and file. West Augusta District furnished many soldiers to Virginia Regiments during the Revolutionary War. Captain Thomas Bowyer Capts. The terms of surrender stipulated that the militia would be allowed to go home, while the regulars would be imprisoned within the town. Critical Thinking. 40). The British turned back toward Princeton and engaged Mercer's troops. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 5 companies from Hampshire, Berkley, Botetourt, Dunmore and Prince Edward Counties and 4 existing companies of State Troops (organized August 1775 - September 1776 from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties and the West Augusta District) in garrison at Fort Pitt, Point Pleasant, Tyger's Valley and Wheeling. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Captain Andrew Wallace The Continental Congress resolved, on November 1, 1775, to place these two regiments on the Continental establishment. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Captain Benjamin Casey The 8th Virginia was also sometimes known as the "German Regiment", not to be confused with Colonel Nicholas Haussegger's regiment, also sometimes known as the "German Regiment" (or "German Battalion"). Gen. William Woodford's Brigade. During the winter, Howe returned to England, and Gen. Henry Clinton took command of the British in Philadelphia. In December, under the command of Brig. Gen. William Woodford, the First Virginia, along with most of the Virginia troops in the north, began the long march south to join Lincoln's army in the Carolinas. The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. More often, the drinking during the militia assemblies was more intense than the target practice. Colonel Richard Parker had arrived with his newly raised regiment on March 31, now referred to as the 1st Virginia Detachment and separate from the 1st Virginia Continental Regiment. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in Charleston, South Carolina. Captain Andrew Waggoner One company was composed of veterans, and the other of recruits who were serving out their enlistments "for the war." Dunmore made several more attempts to gain a stronghold on the colony but in August 1776 he abandoned Virginia. In 1779, Capt. This page has been viewed 12,901 times (0 via redirect). 14th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom It was assigned on Occtober 5, 1776 to Weedon's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. On January 1, 1783, the various Virginia troops still in service were consolidated into one large battalion, designated the 1st Virginia Regiment, and a small battalion of two companies, designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Gen. Anthony Wayne, 1,500 Americans, including men from the 1st Virginia and other Virginia Regiments, attacked the fort in the early morning hours of July 16. Greene's Virginians opened their line to allow the panicked Americans through and then held off the advancing British to allow Washington's Army to fall back and retire in order. Samuel Hawes, February 19, 1776. The regiment was disbanded at Fort Pitt on 1 January 1783. The following day three companies of the Virginians joined Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton's Connecticut Rangers in reconnoitering the enemy lines. To protest Henry's demotion the officers in the 1st Virginia asked to be discharged but Henry persuaded them to stay with the army. See Joseph A. Waddell, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va12.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=5038111, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. A board of officers met at White Plains, New York to consolidate the 15 Virginia regiments to 11 regiments. Captain Andrew Waggoner Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the . There is no single source or index for Virginia Revolutionary War records, but a wide variety of records are covered in this guide. The unit was reassigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 22 July 1778, and it was reorganized to nine companies and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. However, there's another perspective: "As Tarleton came forward to discuss surrender, his horse was shot from under him and he was pinned under it while his dragoons, thinking he had been killed under a flag of truce, gave the Virginians no quarter. Confusion ensued for the Americans, with the Virginia regiments in the heaviest fighting and suffering the most casualties. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 7th Virginia Regiment. ex display range cookers; somerset county, pa magistrate reports; market segmentation disadvantages; saroj khan daughter death; two in the thoughts one in the prayers meme In May 1782, with most of the fighting over, another board of officers met and created new First and Second Regiments from new recruits and veterans. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Raised in Amelia and Williamsburg, Capt. Captain Benjamin Casey Howe divided his force for a frontal attack on the Americans and a flanking attack on the American right. After surviving the harsh winter at Valley Forge from December 1777 to June 1778 , the Continental Army emerged from their winter quarters with renewed vigor. Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. Benjamin Holmes (Hoomes), April 24, 1778, Colonel's Company - Capt. His wife's name was Judith, and his children were Clough, Joseph, Samuel, David, Elizabeth the wife of John Tindall, and the wife of John Lewis, who lived near Scott's Landing. Those remaining are on file at the National Archives, compiled primarily from rosters and rolls of soldiers serving in Virginias militia units, with additions from correspondence and field reports of military officers. Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 9th Virginia Regiment. Captain Rowland Madison West Augusta District, Virginia FamilySearch From at least October 1777 until June 1778, the 12th Virginia Regiment was under the command of Colonel James Wood and contained companies under the command of the following captains: October 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[1] The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as the Virginia Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments. The 1st Virginia Detachment was led by Richard Parker. Running into a detachment of British, the Continentals soon found themselves in heated battle and managed to force the British to withdraw. Captain Andrew Wallace The unit was captured on 12 May 1780 by the British Army at the Siege of Charleston and was disbanded on 15 November 1783. With about 300 men on each side facing one another, the British soon charged with bayonets. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Virginia Regiment. Wood Jones, March 8, 1776. Captain William Vause In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments.. Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the Southern Department. Captain Benjamin Casey The 1st Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention of July 17, 1775, as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. The regiment saw action in the New York Campaign the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. He survived for a week before dying. American Revolutionary War Mexican War. Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army American Revolutionary War State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. Philip Taliaferro, September 23, 1777, Capt. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The fifteen Virginia Regiments had a total of 2,925 men fit for duty, averaging less than 200 men each. Commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of December 1777 National Archives. 12th pennsylvania regiment revolutionary war Continuing to look for a favorable opportunity to engage the British, Washington decided to attack a large British force garrisoned at Germantown, Pennsylvania. William Taliaferro, September 29, 1775. Dunmore raised two Loyalists regiments and a small unit made up of runaway slaves to reclaim the wayward government of the colony. The leader of the mutiny swore that the Virginia Regiment officers were all scoundrels and that "he could drive the whole Corps before him " Although the Regiment was anxious for reinforcements from the militia, insults were not to be countenanced. Captain Joseph Mitchel He had not-so-subtly dressed in his old French and Indian War uniform, while Congress debated who was trustworthy enough to lead the military forces but not try to become a dictator on the process. Still other Continental infantry regiments and smaller units, also unrelated to a state quota, were raised as needed for special or temporary service. Commanded by Col. James Wood; 13th Virginia Regiment. Captain Andrew Waggoner The mutinous militia leader was personally acquainted, in a manner left unexplained, with military law and enforcement by irate members of the Regiment. 12th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch The Continental Congress ordered a reorganization of the Continental Army on May 27, 1778. The 14th Regiment was formed in February 1777. 11th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom Reorganized on February 3, 1777 at Winchester, Captain Charles Porterfield commanding and consolidated with the. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Captain Benjamin Casey Many of the troops had their terms of enlistment expire during the four-month march; others had fallen ill or deserted. Colonel Abraham Buford, Major George Stubblefield, and Major Samuel Cabell. The Convention ordered that an additional 72 companies be raised and that the term of service of the original fifteen companies be extended. There is a monument a half a mile from the battle site, which is now known as Buford Crossroads and surrounding community known as Buford". FOLLOW US! It consisted of seven companies, 476 privates and the usual regimental officers. The militia motivations were basic, with patriotism towards the colony far down the list. Little is written about the 5th Regiment during the winter of 1778 -79. He transferred to the 4th Virginia Regiment in September 1778 and served until the end of the war. Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Rawling's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1009128101, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 February 2021, at 21:37. Following operations in the Northern Colonies, the Virginia troops were ordered south to join Brig. During the French and Indian War, George Washington struggled to obtain and trained enough soldiers for a sustained campaign. Within a few days of the American victory at Trenton, British troops marched to the town to engage Washington's small army. The "new" 9th Virginia Regiment, in garrison at Fort Pitt was the only Virginia Continental Regiment to remain in the field. The 87 companies were to be organized into nine regiments of ten companies each (the 9th Virginia Regiment having at first only seven companies). In the reorganization of the Virginia Line in May 1779, the 5th Regiment became part of Brig. The main British Army under General Howe in New York made several forays into New Jersey. Raised in Frederick. The Continental Army at Valley Forge, including the men of the First Virginia, were taught the new American Drill under the command of Maj. Gen. Baron von Steuben. The companies were raised in the fall of 1775 and organized into two regiments. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780, by the British Army. Disbanded between April 10- June 9, 1781 at Winchester and Watkin's Ferry. The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. The 1st Virginia Detachment was led by Richard Parker. Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies by raising two more musket companies. Captain Steven Ashby Home; Battles 1775 to 1783; . Its first commander was Colonel Peter Muhlenberg, a clergyman and militia leader. The 4th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the. 40). Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. Captain Rowland Madison Captain Thomas Bowyer Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the First Virginia Regiment. Most of Virginia's Continental's were mustered out of service in June 1783, with the final three companies of the first being discharged in July or August. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Berkley, Charlotte, Prince Edward, Sussex, Southampton, Nansemond, Brunswick, Isle of Wight, Surry and Princess Anne Counties. The 12th Virginia Regiment The 13th Virginia Regiment The 14th Virginia Regiment The 15th Virginia Regiment Three Additional Continental regiments were raised and allotted to Virginia in 1777. Places. Robert enlisted in the Revolutionary War in Augusta County, Virginia, on August 2, 1777, and served in Captain Robert Higgins Company, 8th Virginia Regiment, also designated 4th, 8th and 12th Virginia Regiments, commanded successively by Colonel Abraham Bowman, Colonel James Wood and Colonel John Neville. With the Americans standing up to and repulsing the British the battle was considered a great victory for Washington and his Army. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter.[2]. Morgan Alexander, November 27, 1775. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Captain Michael Bowyer Organized in January 1779 at Albemarle Barracks (Charlottesville), Virginia, to consist of 9 companies from Amherst, Buckingham, Louisa, Orange, Culpepper, and Goochland Counties. The responsibility for raising these units did not rest with the states, but with the Continental Congress which gave George Washington almost complete control over them. The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. The rest of the 1st Virginia was called on to support Lee as his force made their return through enemy territory. Richard Parker, September 28, 1775. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. Woodford's men were organized into a brigade made up of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Continental Regiments. In order to avoid a full-scale engagement Washington continued to retreat from Howe's slow-moving British redcoats.