Historical Index of Human Development - Our World in Data The HDI uses the logarithm of income, to reflect the diminishing importance of income with increasing GNI. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. We find that 110 of the 111 countries show progress in their HDI levels over a 35-year period. Asia, Asia The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. The table belowranksthe worlds countries by their HDI score the mean of the normalized indices for each of the three key dimensions listed above. As Afghanistan moves into the future against the backdrop of the ongoing peace negotiations, this opens a new window to discuss critical questions. UN Urges Afghanistan's Taliban to Reverse Bans on Women - US News Major side effects of a narrow focus on achieving GDP growth have led to catastrophic levels of income inequality and poverty in the country. The first part of the paper shows trends by region, period and index subcomponent. The global discussion on human development is one more suited to advanced economies. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) compiles the Human Development Index (HDI) of 191 nations in the annual Human Development Report. Asia, Pacific But a lot of work remains to unlock the benefits of Afghanistans mineral wealth for human development. Basic service delivery has been sacrificed at the expense of meeting foreign-set targets and managing the cumbersome administrative work that they ensue. More than a year after the Taliban takeover, the prospects for economic development in the country remain bleak. List of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index Afghanistan 173 Guinea-Bissau 174 Liberia 175 UK rank is 8 Compiled by the FCDO Economics and Evaluation Directorate using data from external sources. A paid subscription is required for full access. This is often blamed (and sometimes rightly so) on a lack of security, low levels of human capital, and conflict in aligning donor interests with priorities in Afghanistan. LDCs face unstable governments, widespread poverty, lack of access to healthcare, and poor education. While defined as the process of widening peoples freedoms and opportunities, and improving human wellbeing, the concept is not even introduced in the countrys education system. Afghanistan: human development index 2019 | Statista The recent release of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)s. lay out Afghanistans official narrative with regard to prosperity and wellbeing. List of regions of Afghanistan by Human Development Index Territory is not being ceded by Bhutan. This average figure means very little in the context of human development when we have high levels of disparity in several dimensions (including gender, income, and the environment). Here are the 10 countries with the highest HDI in 2021: Human Development Index (HDI) (2019 data) - United Nations, Human Development Data Center - United Nations, Human Development Insights - United Nations Development Programme, Reports and Publications - United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 2021/22 - United Nations Development Programme. This is often blamed (and sometimes rightly so) on a lack of security, low levels of human capital, and conflict in aligning donor interests with priorities in Afghanistan. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and having a decent standard of living. 3. [11], The HDI was first published in 1990 with the goal of being a more comprehensive measure of human development than purely economic measures such as gross domestic product. A country's Human Development Index value is determined by aggregating the country's scores in a vast assortment of indicators including life expectancy, literacy rate, rural populations' access to electricity, GDP per capita, exports and imports, homicide rate, multidimensional poverty index, income inequality, internet availability, and many more. [2], Global Data Lab also provides data on the HDI of Somalia, putting it at 0.361 (2019), the lowest in the world. Security has deteriorated, corruption and weak institutions have been major obstacles for development of the country. The HDI of Afghanistan is 0.48, ranking the country one hundred and seventy-fifth in the world. Some components of the index may be calculated for these countries. These are better representations of the human development situation in any given formulation than the average GDP growth figures cited far more frequently. UN human development index 2013 - get the data Preliminary official figures from the National Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA) state that poverty has dropped to 47.2 percent in 2020 still very high but most non-official estimates, for example Birunis Afghanistan Economics Outlook, the World Banks IFC survey, and others, show the opposite given the recent economic recession and COVID-19 pandemic. 2. Afghanistan: human development index by gender2019 | Statista The Human Development Index ( HDI) is a composite statistic used to rank some area by level of "human development" and separate developed (Very High development), developing (High and Medium development), and underdeveloped (Low development) areas. The index incorporates three dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and decent living standards. It has adapted one of the most democratic constitutions in the region, built government institutions and major infrastructure, and held several presidential and parliamentary elections. The following are international rankings of Afghanistan. In contrast to this are the world's least-developed countries (LDCs), which tend to have HDI scores below 0.55, in the "low human development" category. Current development models have all been achieved at the expense of the environment. 0.800-1.000 (very high) 0.700-0.799 (high) 0.550-0.699 (medium) 0.350-0.549 (low) Data unavailable HDI is divided into four tiers: very high human development (0.8-1.0), high human development (0.7-0.79), medium human development (0.55-.70), and low human development (below 0.55). World Rankings. The HDRO provides other composite indices as broader proxy on some of the key issues of human development, inequality, gender disparity and poverty. Learn about employment opportunities across the UN in Afghanistan. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. [19][13], The Human Development Report also reports the HDI for various groups of countries. Copyright 2023 United Nations in Afghanistan. The following countries or territories have been omitted due to insufficient data. Ranking by HDI value for 2020, calculated using the same most recently revised data available in 2022 that were used to . A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living. This illustrates the fundamental purpose of the HDI: to help the United Nations determine which countries (especially which least-developed countries) are most in need of assistance. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary index assessing countries on 3 dimensions, health, education and standard of living using life expectancy at birth, expected years of schooling for children and mean years of schooling for adults, and GNI per capita. As part of the discussion in Afghanistan, we must understand that while these two competing objectives require a balanced approach, Afghanistan is not an industrial economy and remains a victim of global interconnectedness. Current development models have all been achieved at the expense of the environment. A Afghanistan - Low Human Development Albania - High Human Development Algeria - High Human Development Andorra - Very High Human Development Angola - Medium Human Development Antigua and Barbuda - High Human Development Argentina - Very High Human Development Faced with the decline in. "Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019." Four indicators are used to calculate the index: life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita. The HDI puts emphasis on people and their capabilities, as opposed to their economic situation alone. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. These indicators are compiled into a single number between 0 and 1.0, with 1.0 being the highest possible human development. countries is 0.721 points. Enjoying this article? Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. The current threats to the ecological boundaries mentioned above in Afghanistan stem from a policy failure rather than industrial action. Among the constraints facing most of the less developed countries, we can name four in the case of Afghanistan: First, failing to mobilize domestic resources due to security issues, a large informal economy, and inefficient revenue collection. While HDI tends to trend upward globally over time, more than 90% of the 191 countries analyzed for the 2021/22 HDI report suffered a decline in overall HDI in either 2020 or 2021. They were placed on your device when you launched this website. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. For the first time in the 32 years that UNDP have been calculating it, the Human Development Index, which measures a nation's health, education, and standard of living, has declined globally for two years in a row. 2023 United Nations Development Programme. This is a list of regions of Afghanistan by Human Development Index as of 2021. The indicators used in the 2022 report were life expectancy at birth; expected years of schooling for children; mean years of schooling for adults; and gross national income per capita. Click here to subscribe for full access. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). In Afghanistan, there is an urgent need to improve governance, tackle corruption and put an end to illegal extraction and trade of minerals. Human development is a less discussed concept in Afghanistan, both conceptually and as a policy measure in government circles. Official UN Human Development Index Rankings for the 2020 Cycle. Afghanistan Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) 95 Table A2-3. Human Development Index (HDI) - country rankings - The Facts Institute XLSX hdr.undp.org Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. As result, this situation makes the Afghan economy heavily dependent on external factors. However, the progress has not been without setbacks, and the country still faces major challenges. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. So far, the approach taken by many international partners has been one of dismissing domestic and contextual solutions bottom-up approaches that can be drawn from Afghan society. for Us. The index considers the health, education, income and living in a given country to provide a measure of human development which is comparable between countries and over time. The Human Development Index, or HDI, is a metric compiled by the United Nations Development Programme and used to quantify a country's "average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living." Most economic activities and administrative offices are centered in Kabul, this has attracted urban migration and created an ever-increasing pressure on the limited resources in the city. BTI 2022 Afghanistan Country Report The scores for the three HDI dimension indices are then aggregated into a composite index using geometric mean. [17] In total, the HDI is available for 191 nations. 1=the most developed. Center for Strategic and International Studies, The World in 2005 - Worldwide quality-of-life index, 2005, The Global Competitiveness Report 2008-2009, Economist Intelligence Unit Democracy Index 2008, Afghanistan Human Development Report 2007, "World Health Organization suicide country reports", Rank Order - Telephones - mobile cellular, United Nations e-Government Readiness Index, 2008, "UNTWO World Tourism Barometer, Vol.5 No.2", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_rankings_of_Afghanistan&oldid=1146415421, This page was last edited on 24 March 2023, at 18:58. Our work on the Sustainable Development Goals. What is important for these discussions is to recognize the realities and constraints before proposing solutions. [9][10] To reflect developmental differences within countries, a subnational HDI (SHDI) featuring data for more than 1,600 regions was introduced in 2018 by the Global Data Lab at Radboud University in the Netherlands. These strategies and frameworks fall short of a long-term (even a medium-term) vision for the countrys development path. Definition: The Human Development Index measures three basic dimensions of human development: long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. It does not reflect on inequalities, poverty, human security, empowerment, etc. Power, Crossroads Human development has fallen back to its 2016 levels, reversing much of the progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. The comparison dimensions include political participation, attained education levels, morality rates, and labor market participation. The world map representing Human Development Index categories (based on 2021 data, published in 2022) Very high High Medium Low No data World map of countries or territories by Human Development Index scores in increments of 0.050 (based on 2021 data, published in 2022) 0.950 0.900-0.950 0.850-0.899 0.800-0.849 0.750-0.799 0.700-0.749 0.650-0.699 It involves two fronts: ecological and social boundaries. Access to education measured by expected years of schooling of children at school-entry age and mean years of schooling of the adult population. Afghanistan Sierra Leone Guinea Yemen Burkina Faso Mozambique Mali Burundi Central African Republic Niger Chad . Find out more about our work towards the Sustainable Development Goals. With investments in human development and capacity building programs over the last 20 years, its time for Afghans to initiate their own discussions on such questions. This will solve the immediate issue in Kabul city and ease the economic and ecological pressures. They were placed on your device when you launched this website. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Multiple crises halt progress as 9 out of 10 countries fall backwards The HDI simplifies and captures only part of what human development entails. The report offers the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2022 war in Ukraine as example manifestations of this new uncertainty complex. The COVID-19 pandemic stands as a testament that the Afghan economy is heavily dependent on whether the Torkham border crossing with Pakistan is open or closed. As economies become more advanced, access to and the boundaries of these issues expand too. It aims to measure not only incomes but life quality as well. 1: MEDIA RESTRICTIONS AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR GENDER EQUALITY IN AFGHANISTAN, HUMAN RIGHTS IN AFGHANISTAN: 15 AUGUST 2021 15 JUNE 2022, Welcome to the United Nations country team website of Afghanistan. EN| ES| The release of the updated 2020 HDI report is therefore both timely and relevant. In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. It is very optimistic and nave to anticipate that the private sector will replenish the gap in financing created by ever-declining official development assistance (ODA) grants. Human development index by country, 2022 - knoema.com Access to education measured by expected years of schooling of children at school-entry age . Contact kaitlin.smylie@fcdo.gov.uk for more information about this factsheet. The country is languishing at the bottom of international ranking by the human development index and the prospects for better life for Afghans look dim. [10] In 2020, the UNDP introduced another index, the planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index (PHDI), which decreases the scores of countries with a higher ecological footprint. 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Within Afghanistans borders, a witch's brew of terrorist and insurgent groups is metastasizing, and the situation is beginning to feel eerily similar to the pre-9/11 era. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. Recent cases in Texas and Florida illustrate how the Chinese Communist Party is using WeChat and other means to try and shape public policy outcomes. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. Afghanistans future approach must question the route taken toward prosperity since 2001. Afghanistan: 0.5110: Low: 41128.7710: Sudan: 0.5100: Low: 46874.2040: Haiti: 0.5100: . Afghanistan National Peace and Development Framework (ANPDF). The average value for Afghanistan during that period was 0.402 points with a minimum of 0.23 points in 1980 and a maximum of 0.511 points in 2020. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. With Karimovesque numbers and a lack of open debate or opposition, Mirziyoyev's constitution was approved in Uzbekistan. While Kazakhstan's government is balancing, these Kazakhstanis have already picked a side in Putin's war on Ukraine. Human Development Index - country ranking 2021 | Statista The Cook Islands, the Holy See (Vatican City), and Niue are the only state parties within the United Nations System that are not included in the report. Among the South Asian countries -- Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka -- only Pakistan and Afghanistan (180th position) are in the low human development category, The News reported. Human Development Trends since 1970 | Human Development Reports World map representing the inequality-adjusted Human Development Indexcategories (based on 2021 data, published in 2022). Country Insights | Human Development Reports Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Ecological boundaries include climate change, threats to biodiversity, contamination of underground water reserves, greenhouse emissions, and carbon footprints. 2. The HDI was created to emphasize that people and their capabilities should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth alone. The development of mineral deposits, oil and gas fields can provide much-needed funding for the development of the country. There is no or little incentive for the private sector to enter markets where insecurity and corruption are very high and legal disputes take decades (if not centuries) to resolve. Line ministries in the Afghan government have become active agents in meeting the targets and triggers imposed upon them to ensure the flow of grants to their respective offices. Before and after any peace agreement, a healthy Afghan economy is essential. Preliminary official figures from the National Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA) state that poverty has dropped to 47.2 percent in 2020 still very high but most non-official estimates, for example. These dimensions directly affect Afghans freedoms, opportunities, and wellbeing. What is human development index? [1][12][13], The data used to calculate HDI comes mostly from United Nations agencies and international institutions, such as United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the World Bank, International Monetary Fund and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Us, Write This low HDI score reflects multiple shortcomings in human development, including limited access to healthcare, lack of educational opportunities for citizens, and widespread poverty. Human Development Index (HDI) Charts Children per woman vs. Human Development Index Gender Inequality Index Historical Index of Human Development (without GDP metric) vs. GDP per capita Historical Index of Human Development vs. GDP per capita Historical Index of Human Development with GDP metric vs. without GDP metric Human Development Index The geometric mean of the three indicesthat is, the cube root of the product of the indicesis the human development index.