Posted on nm3/hr to kg/hr conversion calculator

archerfield golf membership cost

Anotehr addition to the most exclusive golf courses in the UK is Wentworth Golf Club. Choose from a 7-day or 5-day membership for flexibility that fits your lifestyle. The new course begins on the original 4th hole measuring 460 yards. close. He launched his hedge fund in 1956 with $105,100 in seed capital. The Renaissance Club (TRC), one of the worlds most exclusive golf clubs, is opening its doors to non-members to experience what its like to call this Scottish super-club your home course. If instead, you are interested in the Muirfield Village Golf Club situated in Ohio, U.S., then the next part of the article will give you important details about this establishment. Holidays) $900. Archerfield Links - Member Log In And even though times have changed, the same single-minded determination to have fun is still at the heart of the Gleneagles experience, Clive Agran writes. 57.50 (includes trolley and 3 golf balls) Clubs - Per Round: 42.50 (excludes trolley and golf balls) Clubs - per day: 65 (includes trolley and 3 golf balls) Clubs - Per Week (max 7 day hire) 127.50 (excludes trolley and golf balls) Clubs - Academy Course per 18 holes: 25: Junior Clubs - (US Kids Clubs) From 10 And right at the heart of the offering is a simply superb golf course. The chance to play this Tom Doak designed links course on the doorstep of Muirfield and Archerfield Links in East Lothian, Scotland, does not come cheaply, but it is without doubt one of the most desirable tee-times in the Home of Golf.. . That year Buffetts hedge fund returned 10.4% and Buffett took only 1.1 percentage points of that as fees. o 3 Practice Holes, kept to the same condition as the championship 18. o 400 Yard Driving Range, Pro V1 Range Balls With access to two of the best golf courses in the country, dining, and accommodations, members can indulge in their passions and enjoy the finer things in life. It's difficult in the winter, because it's sand-based underneath, but it's still an excellent golf course. Sam Bird, Formula E driver for Jaguar TCS Racing. Make Archerfield your own Sign-up today to receive our Exclusive News and Offers and you will be entered into our monthly competition to win a luxury overnight stay Green feesfor the golf courses mentioned in this website vary from 12 to 300 per round per person, depending upon what time and date you play. archerfield golf membership cost can i transplant hardy hibiscus Below you will find information on the price of membership for the Australian Muirfield Golf Club. There is no confusion surrounding this promotional package. Between 1957 and 1966 Warren Buffetts hedge fund returned 23.5% annually after deducting Warren Buffetts 5.5 percentage point annual fees. We will use your data in accordance with our Privacy Policy. Warren Buffett has been investing and compounding for at least 65 years. What do you get for your money? When you live in a smart neighborhood, it's not unnatural to worry a bit when the adjacent plot is sold to a foreigner. There are many reasons why Archerfield Links membership is worth considering for golf enthusiasts. Most expensive Club membership and joining fees | Golf Monthly Golf is now officially cool. Award winning Scotland golf hotel offering spa and golf breaks in East Lothian. Archerfield Links. Catch Sam in Berlin at Rounds 7 & 8 of this season's Formula E Championship. Edinburgh Airport (EDI) to Archerfield Estate and Links There are no deposits as you must pay the whole amount in advance. turnberry.co.uk, I have great memories of this course. The fitness facility provided by the Muirfield Village Golf Club is open 364 days per year, and has a very flexible schedule. It is a true test. For more information about The Renaissance Club, visit: www.trcaa.com. Neil Laird It's absolutely spectacular. If it's good enough for Tom and Fred, it's more than good enough for us. There are so many truly great courses in the UK, so we called in some help to make sense of it all. From West Sussex to Royal Cinque Ports to Wentworth, here are Clive Agran's top 10. Archerfield can date parts of its course to 1869 when 13 holes were laid out on the private estate and played by family, guests and household staff. Green feesfor the golf courses mentioned in this website vary from 12 to 300 per round per person, depending upon what time and date you play. To suit all pockets is a English expression meaning havingprice levels to suit all budgets. The 10 Most Expensive Golf Memberships - Insider Monkey Ive been fortunate to play there most years with friends and I just love everything about it; the look and shape of the holes, the tree-lined fairways, the heather, and walking up the last with the famous tree and the iconic olde-worlde clubhouse beyond. Another thing they don't really bother with is carts. Explore More Courses. The Renaissance Club is calling it the One Time Experience and says its for anyone that loves the game of golf. You can play and stay at Renaissance Club just once, after that if you want to return youll have to apply for membership. On a nice, sunny day, it's incredible to play. Slip away to Archerfield with one of our exclusive packages. Your clubs and equipment will be looked after and prepared for your round, before you are introduced to our golf team. The total green fees would be 1,800 to 1,900pp in the high season, depending on the courses chosen, and 1,000 pp (or less) off-peak. That is definitely golf to. An investor who invested $10,000 in Warren Buffetts hedge fund at the beginning of 1957 saw his capital turn into $103,000 before fees and $64,100 after fees (this means Warren Buffett made more than $36,000 in fees from this investor). I watched my friend Billy Horschel win the BMW PGA Championship there in 2021. The Muirfield Village Golf Course has a weekend green fee of $200 for 18 holes, including the cart. It was ranked No. Three Scottish courses (Kingsbarns, Prestwick and St Andrews Old Course) account for 40% of the total fees. The club boasts two championship golf courses designed by the renowned golf course architect DJ Russell. The courses are set in stunning parkland surroundings, with picturesque views of the East Lothian coastline. Founded by Jack and Barbara Nicklaus, the idea behind the . Ages 13 or above . Slope 123. So, how did Warren Buffett manage to generate high returns and beat the market? Although you're unlikely to spot even one tie in the clubhouse, you will doubtless see several cell phones and laptops. Spa Day Deals & Overnight Breaks. eval(unescape("%64%6f%63%75%6d%65%6e%74%2e%77%72%69%74%65%28%27%3c%61%20%68%72%65%66%3d%22%6d%61%69%6c%74%6f%3a%67%6f%6c%66%68%69%73%74%6f%72%79%40%76%69%72%67%69%6e%6d%65%64%69%61%2e%63%6f%6d%22%3e%67%6f%6c%66%68%69%73%74%6f%72%79%40%76%69%72%67%69%6e%6d%65%64%69%61%2e%63%6f%6d%3c%2f%61%3e%27%29%3b")); 2023 Golfiana Caledonia LLP Registered in Scotland. The club is the site of many events, including the annual Memorial Tournament on the PGA Tour and most recently hosting some key golf competitions like the Ryder Cup- an international competition between teams from Europe and America. The 6 Countries with the Best Hospitals In The World. With gently sloping terrain, the next tee's never far away, and expert caddies are always available, there's really no need of a cart unless you suffer from a genuine medical condition. I also played a few holes with him last year during a practice round it's an amazing course, and the history that surrounds it makes it even more special. Declan Rice, West Ham and England midfielder. archerfield golf membership cost There's even a private thoroughfare between the two that was well used at last year's British Open by such illustrious players as Adam Scott, Veejay Singh, Matt Kuchar, Jimmy Walker and Angel Cabrera, some of whom stayed in the extremely comfortable accommodation in the luxurious Lodge next to the clubhouse. Home Golf Experience Membership Experience Performance Centre Membership Opportunities Events & Offers Get in Touch Shop at Home. And they all come with these amazing benefits: Wed be delighted to help you choose the membership that suits you best, so please do get in touch with us. If you have more than 2, ask Proshop for details*, We are still open depending on weather. You can use whichever of the four sets of tees you fancy (including the reds), and while not perhaps actively encouraged, friendly five-balls are not unknown. S&P 500 Index lost 10.8% in 1957, so Buffetts investors actually thrilled to beat the market by 20.1 percentage points in 1957. The profile of costs for the 18 oldest golf clubs and societies is very similar. Shake off the muddy wellies, slip into your finest, and enjoy an evening of, Gleneagles is delighted to announce the dates for the 2023 International Pro-. Clive Agran has more. It is also a great place to grab a snack or a drink and watch sporting events on the big flat-screen TVs. Surrounded by 550 beautiful acres, near North Berwick, every place to stay at Archerfield offers exceptional levels of comfort and style, from our luxury self catering lodges and a cosy coastal cottage to an elegant cliff top villa. The two championship golf courses at Archerfield Links, The Fidra Course and The Dirleton Course, are designed to provide a challenging but enjoyable experience for golfers of all skill levels. o 18 Hole Championship Tom Doak Designed Golf Course, o 3 Practice Holes, kept to the same condition as the championship 18, o 400 Yard Driving Range, Pro V1 Range Balls, o 23 Luxury Bedrooms, that all include WiFi, Sky Television, Golf Course Views, Heated Bathroom Floors, Air Conditioning, Safes and everything to be expected of a world class facility, o Steam Room, Dry Sauna and Jacuzzi, in both ladies and mens locker rooms, o Members Services, concierge assistance. Designed for those who are just starting the game and for those who are serious about improving technique, this is a membership that will bring your game on leaps and bounds including unlimited access to the PGA National Academy, The Wee Course, and 4 one-hour lessons with a PGA professional. More than a golf club its a lifestyle choice where its our privilege to serve. Supervisors at the Muirfield Village Club have to pass a background check and get certified in First Aid and CPR before they can watch over children. Created exclusively for those aged 13-17, our junior membership aims to improve the skills of our younger members with access to the PGA National Academy and participation in junior golf clinics. So why not consider Archerfield Links membership and experience the ultimate in luxury and exclusivity? Secondly, membership at Archerfield Links offers a range of additional benefits, such as discounts on dining, accommodations, and access to exclusive member-only events and activities. That includes the European courses. The initiation fee for the golf club membership has been quoted at $100,000+, and it costs around $468+ each month just to keep your membership active. Length 6948 yards. There may be no more exclusive stay-and-play in the British Isles than the opulent Skibo Castle and Carnegie Club in the Scottish Highlands. As a member of Archerfield Links, you will have access to both championship golf courses, allowing you to indulge in your passion for the sport. archerfield golf membership cost. We share news of a major renovation at a prominent U.S. course, a new Caribbean golf community and two unique experiences at golf destinations overseas. All rights reserved The Muirfield Village Golf Club from Ohio, the one this article is about, shouldnt be confused with the Australian Muirfield Golf Club, situated in Barclay Rd, North Rocks, New South Wales, Australia. From our relaxed lounge, bar and restaurant to our sumptuous locker rooms we have everything covered. Location. Being a member or a guest at the Muirfield Village Golf Club will open the road to unique dining experiences, perfect for all occasions. All rights reserved. Members can enjoy the country clubs facilities, including a range of amenities such as a 2,500 square foot pro shop for all your golfing needs. Take a trip through time by playing some of the country's most historic courses. Yes, a negative experience!! This is not strictly true. Membership - Arrowhead Country Golf To say nothing of a buzzing, beautiful clubhouse and a wealth of members-only events. A trail fee of about $15 remains even if you have your golf cart on the trail. Spa Day Deals & Overnight Breaks Scotland | Archerfield You could play them all out-of-season for the price of one high-season round on the Ailsa. Full access to all of the Clubs facilities and amenities; including our 18-hole golf course, driving range, swimming pools, social related events and activities. Holidays are excluded. Golf courses have proliferated like rabbits over the past few decades, spreading across the globe. Why? Bargain! Whatever level you play at, however often you want to play, weve got the membership for you. Theprofile of costs for the 18 oldest golf clubs and societies is very similar. Some of these clubs are among the most exclusive places in the world. Sandwiched between Muirfield and Archerfield, the Renaissance Club is within a few minutes of other such illustrious names as North Berwick, Gullane and Luffness. We still like this investment. archerfield golf membership cost. You might also like our articles about the cost of membership at Winged Food Golf Club, Secession Golf Club, or Coto de Caza Golf Club. Offers Back. Among its most important features are: The beautiful patio you will find at the Muirfield Village Golf Club is place to go when looking to dine with your family or when you want to go out for a couple of drinks with your friends. Archerfield Links is a prestigious golf club located in East Lothian, Scotland. Any damages to carts or property is your financial liability. Since its doors first swung open in the middle of the Roaring '20s, the impressive five-star hotel has entertained royalty and celebrities alike. Dirleton Links Golf Course. The Renaissance Club launches 'One Time Only' golf experience . This area is always supervised by professionals and inside it children between 6 weeks and 12 years old can play with toys, make new friends, watch movies or participate in games. We asked some of our friends in golf and further afield to share their favourites, and explain why their spot of turf and sand is the best in the land. Arguably England's most gifted golf writer, when not dreaming of glory he's scouring the globe simultaneously searching for lost balls and great golf courses. Archerfield Links - This is Archerfield Links Repeat offenses may result in termination of membership with no refund. His investors didnt mind that he underperformed the market in 1958 because he beat the market by a large margin in 1957. Duration 34 min Frequency Every 10 minutes Estimated price 1 - 6 . Currently listed as 5th oldest, itonlycosts 12 per round on week-days and 14 at week-ends. And it will be a stop where you can tarry a while and soak in the atmosphere without fear of either holding anyone up or losing your place. The online special green fees at the weekend for the North Inch course at Perthare 38 for a 2-ball, which is 19 per person (lunch not included). That would have been 9.35% in hedge fund fees. Given its location and the exclusive nature of the Carnegie Club based there, it will also probably include the sole use of the course. Full access to all of the Clubs facilities and amenities; including our 18-hole golf course, driving range, swimming pools, social related events and activities. A round of golf will cost you 250 per player. Once you become a member, you get admittance to the group's courses in your locality. Somewhat surprisingly for such an overtly high-end facility, the atmosphere and ambiance could hardly be less snooty. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. It's around here that a halfway house is soon to be built. ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true}); The Muirfield Village is an exclusive club with a lot of benefits that in the end will make it pretty pricey. From here your very own golf host will show you The Clubhouse facilities and ensure that you get the most out of your Archerfield experience. The Muirfield Village Golf Course has been featured in various publications such as Golf Digest, which included it among Americas 100 Greatest Courses and rated it the number one course of Ohio.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'thepricer_org-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_8',129,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thepricer_org-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Your email address will not be published. Tags:East Lothian Courses, Scotland Golf. Start planning your dream golf trip to Scotland with these expert tips from our editorial staff. There is such versatility in the set-up given the size of the massive greens and the pin positions in addition to the ever-changing wind that means even though Ive played it hundreds of times Im still learning how to thats what makes a great golf course for me. Joining fees are apparently around 145,000, and the report that quoted that figure was written in 2005. wentworthclub.com, Sunningdale hosted the first professional golf tournament I attended as a teenager and it has stuck in my memory ever since. If youre looking for the perfect golf course, a private club with an 18-hole course might be exactly what you need. The 10 Best Countries for Doing Business 2015, Ships Ahoy: The 10 Busiest Shipping Ports in the World, The 10 Biggest Tax Havens in the World to Stash Your Money, Lover Beware: The 8 Countries that Cheat the Most. The Fidra Course is one of two courses at Archerfield Links. The Most Exclusive Golf Courses in the UK - Golfsupport Blog But while it's home to three superb golf courses, Gleneagles has so much more to offer. Prices may vary by location and are updated frequently. cardiff university grading scale; Blog Details Title ; By | June 29, 2022. And doubtless the Honorable Company of Golfers, better known as Muirfield, must have been rather anxious when an American named Jerry Savardi snapped up a sizeable chunk of real estate bang next door. However, halfof the courses on this website cost between 30 and 90. Holidays), (Up to 3 kids in school Additional kids $100 ea 12 & under must be accompanied by an adult), Family 5 Day (Monday-Friday, excl. Walking Memberships. Archerfield Links Membership Prices 2023 - The Country Clubs Price With access to Castle Royle's members-only golf course and a further 15 courses across the country, play golf on your terms. Enquire Now. However, in this case, the green fee includes hospitality on the course and lunch in the golf clubhouse. It has recently raised its weekend green fees to 375, with a discount for hotel guests and week-day play. Among the group classes available in the fitness center provided by TCCMV you will find TRX suspension training, cardio spin, Zumba, and Yoga. Not following the rules set by management based on course conditions can lead to forfeiture of cart privileges. Warren Buffett took 25% of all returns in excess of 6 percent. The Glorious Garden Party is back! He also included an analysis of cost increasesfor these courses over the last three years, most of which have gone up by between 10% to 25%. Set among 850 acres of Perthshire countryside, Gleneagles will host the 2014 Ryder Cup. This private club, with an astonishing view of Loch Lomond, is one of the most exclusive golf locations in Scotland. gleneagles.com, Obviously it is recognised worldwide as the Home of Golf and when you play there you certainly feel and embrace the history. The clubs accommodations are equally luxurious, with rooms and suites that are elegantly designed and offer breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. They have a restaurant and a snack bar where you can also buy alcohol. by . The area designated to children is usually open throughout the year and has an extended schedule in the summer months. Archerfield Golf Club, Dirleton, East Lothian. 8 Reviews. An older golf course, also called Archerfield Links, occupied the area before falling into disuse after World War II. Looking to play a round on one of our iconic championship courses? How to Best Use Insider Monkey to Increase Your Returns, 6 Things You Didn't Know About Hedge Funds. Although in his 60s, with a handicap of 15 and lifetime earnings comfortably below $100, Clive Agran nevertheless still believes he can win a major. Note: The prices have been converted from AUD to US Dollars for your convenience.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'thepricer_org-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',126,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thepricer_org-medrectangle-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'thepricer_org-medrectangle-4','ezslot_3',126,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thepricer_org-medrectangle-4-0_1');.medrectangle-4-multi-126{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Tee times available Mondays, Tuesdays & Thursdays. The original 6-hole course was extended to 13 holes in 1896, and to a full 18-hole course in 1910. Although the super-rich might not worry about saving a few bucks, non-billionaires might care to note that Virgin Airlines, who fly to nearby Edinburgh, carry golf clubs for free. Archerfield House - Scotland's Golf Coast - East Lothian (Elsewhere, at the Menie Estate course in Aberdeenshire, Trump International are reducing the golf prices, presumably for lack of demand). There is a spa, gymnasium and treatment areas, well-appointed locker rooms, great 19th hole with some of the worlds most expensive whisky and 23 luxurious lodging rooms. Archerfield . 8.5. You can also play the courses through our membership experience. It has two membership categories, one Golf membership, and a Social membership. Check- Out. If Warren Buffetts hedge fund didnt generate any outperformance (i.e. We see several investors trying to strike it rich in options market by risking their entire savings. Tel: 01620 89 70 50. by | Jun 16, 2022 | digestive system pogil answer key | lyudmila ignatenko second child | Jun 16, 2022 | digestive system pogil answer key | lyudmila ignatenko second child Located in Dublin, Ohio and designed by Jack Nicklaus himself to be one of his finest courses ever made (according to many), this is not just a normal club for golfers its famous enough to be the site of arguably Americas greatest tournament: The Memorial Tournament along with many other major golf competitions.var cid='2495044392';var pid='ca-pub-5304845960259392';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-thepricer_org-medrectangle-3-0';var ffid=2;var alS=2021%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);container.style.width='100%';var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;if(ffid==2){ins.dataset.fullWidthResponsive='true';} Manchester. Holidays), Single Player 4 Day (Monday-Thursday, excl. The Muirfiled Club has four certified professional trainers on staff, ready to answer any questions related to sports, fitness or nutrition. There are approximately 1,500 golf courses in England, but which are the best? This private club, with an astonishing view of Loch Lomond, is one of the . 3 Comments on "Archerfield Links Review" Matching search results: The finishing hole was a long, dogleg right, par 5, featuring massive fairway bunkering right in driving distance (as seen in the photo above). Remember, this is just a smattering of what's on offer, and will be updated regularly with more tips take this as a hint to get the clubs out of the garage, dust off your best golf gear and give your local course a try. In a free sample issue of our monthly newsletter we analyzed Warren Buffetts stock picks covering the 1999-2017 period and identified the best performing stocks in Warren Buffetts portfolio. The Renaissance Club in East Lothian, Scotland: Keeping good company next door to Muirfield, Scotland's greatest links that may never host a major, Explore East Lothian: Scotland's Golf Coast, Bahamas golf: Get up and go to the Abaco Club, then lie back and enjoy it, The Carnegie Club at Skibo Castle elevates the Scottish Highlands golf experience, Scotland's off-the-beaten-path courses offer great golf, a sense of history, Great Scot! Welcome to the neighborhood: Renaissance Club fits in - Golf Advisor yellowbrick scholarship reviews. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Holes: 18. The Kinghorn golf courseis among the oldest documented courses found so far, with old-fashioned course features to match. Unlike the other golf course at Archerfield Links, which has a more traditional links layout . For details about the One Time Experience at The Renaissance Club, membership, or for further information, email membership@trcaa.com. Wondering which are the most expensive golf memberships in the world? And it's certainly worthy of any best golf courses list out there. 1 spot on Golfweek's 2022 list of the top 200 resort golf courses. Please call the golf shop for availability and to book a tee time! The weekday rate is only 32 for 2-ball and 55 for a 4-ball. A Golf Magazine article speculates that Muirfield Village, Ohios most exclusive golf club may charge up to $50,000 in initiation fees. Finally, while we wont mention Archerfield Links membership prices in this article, it is worth noting that the club offers various membership packages that cater to different budgets and needs, ensuring that everyone can enjoy the benefits of membership regardless of their financial situation. The course dates originally to 1902, but is better knowfor hosting theDuel in the Sun in 1977 between Tom Watson and Jack Nicholas. You can play Musselburgh Old Links(once listed as the oldest golf course in the world by the Guinness Book of Records) for 15.30 on any week-day at any time of the year and it only costs an extra 1 at the week-ends. We initially share this idea in October 2018 and the stock already returned more than 150%. o Private Dining, overlooking the course or in the wine cellar. You can ditch the Caribbean crowds at the exclusive Abaco Club, one of the top luxury golf getaways in the Bahamas. Most of the 500-plus courses in Scotland comfortably qualify as "old" and most are comparatively obscure, and so finding a few that are both presented no problem for veteran golf scribe Clive Agran. Whether you are looking to improve your golf game, socialize with other golf enthusiasts, or simply enjoy the finer things in life, Archerfield Links membership has something for everyone. So called one time experience! Our 25,000 ft2 Clubhouse was purpose built to cover all aspects of your golfing day. Staying in our accommodation or using the facilities at the Performance Centre and the Spa are available at additional cost. If this wasnt enough only a short walk to the first tee will remain before enjoying the golfing challenge that is the Fidra or Dirleton Links. Get our editors daily picks straight in your inbox! We're redefining the meaning of "the most exclusive golf courses." To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. Great golf way up north in Scotland, Top 10 golf courses in England: From West Sussex to Royal Cinque Ports, Gleneagles resort in Perthshire, Scotland: So much more than three magnificent golf courses, 10 influential American golf courses you can (and should) play, Secrets from the World of Golf Travel: May 2023, 12 exclusive golf courses you will (probably) never play, 6 Great Golf Courses With Clubhouse Accommodations, Augusta National Golf Club: A hole-by-hole guide. Par 72. By continuing to use this website you are giving your consent for the use of cookies. Archerfield East Lothian.

Holy Smoke Sweet Valley Pa, Is Kill It With Fire Multiplayer, Dime Community Bank Board Of Directors, Articles A