DNA purported to be from Genghis Khan does not have the benefit of near and easily documented lineages. A recent study conducted at Trinity College, Dublin,[65]found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome. His approximate date of . Roostalu et al. In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup H5 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup descended from Haplogroup H (mtDNA). Niall belongs toHaplogroup R1b1c7(M222). Based on the observation of twoHVR1sequence differences, it was concluded that it is highly unlikely that the woman was the king's mother.[4]. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Haplogroup W was only identified in three individuals from the Kowalewko site. Haplogroup H5a1 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Some contemporary notable figures have made their test results public in the course of news programs about this topic, and they may be included . MtDNA results indicate direct maternal descent while Y-DNA results indicate direct paternal descent; these are only two of many lines of descent. Most ancient ancestor known was Humphrey Harvey (14591526, Kent, England). The modern distributions of H1 and H3 support a Late Glacial recolonisation of Western and Central Europe from the Franco-Cantabrian refugium. He was also paternal grandfather of the founder ofClan Donald. Knack magazine", "Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa", "Family Tree DNA questions reporting about Hitler's origins", "Comparing yourself to the Jefferson DNA", "Genetic genealogy reveals true Y haplogroup of House of Bourbon contradicting recent identification of the presumed remains of two French Kings", "John Doe Premium Combo DNA Ancestry Report", "Haplogroup of the Y Chromosome of Napolon the First", "A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland", "Recent Spread of a Y-Chromosomal Lineage in Northern China and Mongolia", "Asian Ancestry based on Studies of Y-DNA Variation: Part 3. Cheddar Man, a nickname for the ancient human remains found in Cheddar Gorge. He is widely considered the most successful investor of the 20th century. This would imply that members of haplogroup H have a greater physical endurance during prolonged exercise. [56]According to Ronny Decorte, genetics expert at Katholieke Universiteit Leuven who sampled Hitler's current patrilineal living relatives, Hitler "would not have been happy" as the research could be interpreted to show that his own origins were neither "pure" nor "Aryan". H2b: found in the Yamna, Srubnaya and Unetice cultures and in Bronze Age Serbia. [78], All these United States presidents belonged to Y-DNA haplogroupR1b1c(assuming actual paternity matches their genealogy). R-Y46067*. It was very important for the Yuan dynasty to maintain marriage-alliance with the Onguds, which had been very important assistant since Genghis Khan. in haplogroups H5a1, H13, J1c, J2, J2b, T, U1, U2b'c'd'e, U3, U4, U5a, K, W, W5, X1 and X3. The frequency of haplogroup H in Europe usually ranges between 40% and 50%. Niall established a royal dynasty which dominated the island for six centuries. PDF Maternal Haplogroup - WordPress.com Deep clades were also cut out. However, testing on some of his supposed relatives show he might have belonged to haplogroup R-U106 (a subclade of R1b). [39], Edward IV of England and his brother Richard III of England, both sons of Cecily Neville, Duchess of York, would have shared the same mtDNA haplogroup J1c2c. The highest frequencies of H1 are observed in the Iberian peninsula, south-west France and Sardinia. All three shared the same rare 16184T mutation, which places them within haplogroup H15a1b. Haplogroup H is the most common and most diverse maternal lineage in Europe, in most of the Near East and in the Caucasus region. Men of the Jewish Rothschild family, who established an international banking business, acquired the largest fortune in modern world history and established a true dynasty in the 19th century, apparently belong to haplogroup J2a1-L210. It should be noted that Dr. Moore's results examined some different parts of DNA (loci) from the result given here. Some of their migrations can be traced through haplogroups, families of lineages that descend from a common ancesto r. Your maternal h aplogroup can 21, (2004), pp. [2], Luke the Evangelist is a Christian saint and apostle born on 1st century A.D. in Roman Syria and died in Roman Greece. Goats and sheep were the first animals domesticated, in the Taurus and Zagros mountains some 11,000 years ago. Monitor in theBattle of Hampton Roads, first historical confrontation between iron made ships, as member of main lineage of Worden family, is supposed to belong to Y-DNA haplogroup J2b2. Adolf Hitler, Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, is believed to belong to Y-DNA HaplogroupE1b1b1 (E-M35), an haplogroup which originated inEast Africaabout 22,400 years BP. Note that only the most common subclades are listed below to avoid excessive sprawling. Scroll down to the bottom and click the HVR1, HVR2 and CRS so a checkmark appears in the box. H1 is divided in 65 basal subclades. [51] Given the sample size, however, this result cannot be regarded as conclusive and further testing of other documented descendants is necessary to help confirm or refute this finding. Subsequent testing in 2012 on amummifiedhead, purportedly that of KingHenri IV of France, revealed that typing of a limited number of Y-STR's showed a Y-Dna haplogroup of G2a. Tutankhamun's Y-DNA haplogroup was not published in the academic paper. Margaryan et al 2017 identified an H2 and an H15a samples among the remains from the Shulaveri-Shomu culture (c. 6000-4000 BCE) in the Caucasus. I found this to be one of the coolest parts of my 23andMe results. These are results from ancient samples of the person or reputed remains of the person. This could be the case of haplogroups H4, H10, H17, H45, as well as many minor subclades for which too little data is available at the moment, but that seem to be exclusively European. H48: found in Ireland, England, France, Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands, Poland and Croatia, H49: found essentially in Germanic countries, but also in central Italy, the Czech Republic, Poland (Silesia), Russia (Samara) and Azerbaijan, H52: found in Britain and Russia (Karelia), H53: found in Ireland, Germany and Belarus, H56: found in Britain, Germany, Hungary, Romania and Ukraine, H58: found in England, Norway, Lithuania, Russia and Italy, H59: found in Britain and Ireland / found in Bronze Age Poland, H66: found in England / found in Bronze Age Poland, H72: found in Russia / found in Bell Beaker Germany, H76: found in the Czech Republic / found in Bronze Age Bulgaria, H76: found in Ireland, England, the Czech Republic and Tunisia, H80: found in England / found in Bronze Age Serbia, H89: found in the Neolithic Rssen culutre in Germany, H95a: found in Sweden and north-east Italy. Mulders contradicted interpretations of his research by some media outlets, which claimed that Hitler definitely had Jewish ancestry. I only wrote that Hitler's haplogroup is E1b1b, being more common among Berbers, Somalian people and Jews than among overall Germans. For people who have tested and are assigned the maternal haplogroup H5 or who are believed to have had that maternal haplogroup based on descendants tested. Only a few ancient mtDNA sequences from this period have been tested. The men belonged to the Near Eastern Y-DNA haplogroup G2a and the Mesolithic European haplogroup I2a. Many answers came from the several ancient DNA studies conducted in 2015. [42], United States presidentsJohn Adamsand his sonJohn Quincy Adamsbelonged to Y-DNA haplogroupR1b. Origins and history of European Y-DNA and mtDNA haplogroups The new subclade has preliminarily been namedK1fortzi. [25][26], The Y haplogroup of Richard III, last king of the House of York and last of the House of Plantagenet, was identified as Y-DNA G-P287, in contrast to the Y haplotypes of the putative modern relatives. H5* is present at low levels (1%3%) throughout the Near East. [16] Another analysis revealed that purported skull of Petrarca belonged to a woman, the DNA from rib belonged to mtDNA haplogroup J2. The one known subclade of H5 is H5a, defined by T4336C in the control region, which has its own subclades of H5a1 and H5a2. [17], This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup H5 subclades is drawn from Mannis van Oven, PhyloTree. Edward IV of Englandand his brotherRichard III of England, both sons ofCecily Neville, Duchess of York, would have shared the same mtDNA haplogroup J1c2c. Although it was initially thought to have its highest level on the central European plain,[7] more recent research has shown the highest levels in Iberia, the Balkans and Finno-Scandia. The Cambridge Reference Sequence (CRS), the human mitochondrial sequence to which all other sequences are compared, belongs to haplogroup H. About one half of Europeans are of mt-DNA haplogroup H. To further confirm the identity, the tsar's brother, Grand Duke George, was exhumed and found to have the same mitochondrial heteroplasmy. The male lineage of the medieval Bure kinship from Sweden has been identified as Y-DNA haplogroup G2a, based on several BigY tests carried out in 2014 on people living today. [55], Direct male-line descendants of a cousin of United States president Thomas Jefferson were DNA tested to investigate historical assertions that Jefferson fathered children with his slave Sally Hemings.[56]. H11a was identified in a Mesolithic hunter-gatherer from the Narva culture in Lithuania by Mittnik et al. The original researchers also stated they had not been consulted by iGENEA before it published the haplogroup information. H5'36 haplogroup. The two French kings were separated by seven generations. C. Keyser et al., Ancient DNA provides new insights into the history of south Siberian Kurgan people. William was a direct descendant of John Hollister, an early colonist who immigrated to New England in 1612. In addition to the ubiquitous H5, these included H1, H2, H3, H7, H10, H11a, H16, H20 and H89. The French Revolutionary journalist and radical republican politician was found to belong to mt-haplogroup H2a2a1f. Bono, the vocalist for the Irish rock bandU2, belongs tomtDNA haplogroup V. Evolutionary tree ofhuman mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups. [14], The subclade H5a1 is defined by the additional transition C15833T. Ruiz-Pesini et al. [18], Nelson Mandela, former President of South Africa, belongs toHaplogroup E1b1a (Y-DNA)(also known as E-M2) typical ofBantu peoples. The most principal occupant, Gaodang King Korguz, had mtDNA of haplogroup D4m2. [25], Albert Einstein is alleged to belong to Y Haplogroup E.[40][41] Tested Einsteins from Germany belong to E1b1b1b2* (cluster SNP PF1952, formerly known as the E-Z830-B or "Jewish cluster"). Niall established a dynasty of powerful chieftains who dominated the island for six centuries. [21], Spencer Wells, the project director ofThe Genographic Project, is a member of haplogroup R1b. [6] H5a has been found in a Tagar (800 BC100 AD) man on the Russian steppe whose Y-DNA was R1a1a [13] and in Margrethe, 11th century AD Queen of Denmark. Europe and Scandinavia, yielded samples belonging to H1ca1, H2a1, H4a1, H5a1, H6a1a and H10e. Famous H individuals Geographic distribution Haplogroup H is the most common and most diverse maternal lineage in Europe, in most of the Near East and in the Caucasus region. Catherine the Great is 11-knee relation of Queen Victoria on this lineage. [Guardian of Ancient Egypt: Studies in Honor of Zahi Hawass [2020] "Maternal and Paternal Lineages in King Tutankhamun's Family", Yehia Z. Gad et al.] This identity was confirmed by match to that of her grand-nephew, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.[11][13]. All the rest are speculations of journalists who didn't even take the trouble to read my article, although I had it translated into English especially for this purpose. Its highest frequencies are observed in Wales (8.5%), Slovenia (8%), Latvia (7%), Belgium (7%), Romania (6%), Bosnia-Herzegovina (5.5%), Russia (5%), Germany (5%), Slovakia (5%), Switzerland (4.5%) and Poland (4.5%). Mulders commented: I never wrote that Hitler was a Jew, or that he had a Jewish grandfather. [54], The accuracy of some of the coverage arising from this study was questioned. [9] In very large sample of the population of the Austrian Tyrol, H5a1 was found in 2%, whereas H5a was found at 2.9%. His Y-DNA Haplogroup was I1a. 20122021. [69][70], Fath Ali Shah Qajar (1772-1834), the second emperor/shah of the Qajar Dynasty of Persia belonged to haplogroup J1 with DYS388 = 13 as deducted from testing of descendants of several of his sons.[71]. Megalithic people would have belonged essentially to Y-haplogroups I2, G2a and E1b1b, with the possible addition of J2 lineages during the Chalcolithic. In 2005 a study by Professor of Human Genetics Bryan Sykes of Oxford University led to the conclusion that Somerled has possibly 500,000 living descendants. However H4 was never found among the early Neolithic farmers from the Near East or South-East of Europe. These are results from 'ancient' samples, those collected from the remains or reputed remains of the person. The king was assigned to mtDNA haplogroupHand the woman was assigned to mtDNA haplogroupH5a. H3: found throughout Europe and in the Maghreb / found in Neolithic Portugal, Spain, France, Germany and Scotland, in Bell Beaker Czechia and in MBA Scotland, H3b: found in the British Isles and Catalonia, H3c: found in Western Europe, including among the Basques / found in Neolithic France, H3k: found in the British Isles and northern Spain, H3v: found especially in Germanic countries, H4: found especially in central and western Europe, but also in the Near East and Caucasus, H4a: found in the Neolithic Cardium Pottery culture in Portugal and Spain, in Neolithic Scotland and southern France, in Bell Beaker Czechia and England, in EBA Czechia, and in Bronze Age Bulgaria and Latvia, H5: found throughout the Near East and Europe / found in almost all Neolithic cultures in Anatolia and Europe, H5a: found in the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture, H5a1: found in most of Europe and Siberia / found in Bell Beaker Netherlands, in Bronze Age Bulgaria, in the Tagar culture (Bronze Age Siberia), and in LBA Scotland, H5b2: found in north-west Europe / found in Bronze Age Russia (Fatyanovo culture), H5c: found in England, Germany, Poland, Ukraine / found in EBA England and MBA Wales, H5e: found in England, Germany, Serbia, Russia, H6: found throughout Europe, in the Near East and Central Asia, H6a1a: found in Bell Beaker Netherlands, in Bronze Age Russia (Fatyanovo culture) and in the Hallstatt culture, H6a1b: found in Bell Beaker England and Czechia, in MBA Scotland and in Iron Age Tian Shan, H7: found mostly in the Near East, Caucasus, Iran, Central Asia and Balto-Slavic countries / found in Bronze Age Poland, H7a : found in Chalcolithic Poland (Corded Ware culture) and in Bronze Age Bulgaria, H7d: found in the Neolithic Baalberge culutre in Germany, H8a: found in the Caucasus (Armenia), Syria, Anatolia and Greece, H8c: found in central and western Europe, Central Asia and the Altai, H10: found throughout Europe / found in Neolithic Germany, France and Portugal, H11a: found across most of northern, central and eastern Europe and in Central Asia / found in Mesolithic Lithuania, Middle Neolithic Germany, Megalithic Spain and among Iron Age Latins, H11b: found in Poland, Slovakia, Serbia and England / found in Bronze Age Poland, H13: found mostly around the Caucasus, Iran, Anatolia, and Sardinia, but also across along the Mediterranean coasts of Europe, H13a2: found among the ancient Caucasian Alans and Tian Shan Huns, H14: found mostly in the Near East and Caucasus, H14a: found mostly in the Levant, Kurdistan, Iran, but also in Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, the Czech Republic, Scotland and Ireland / found in Sumerian Syria and in Hellenistic Lebanon, H14b: found in Iran, Turkey, Germany and France. 16069T, 16126C, 73G, 146C, 185A, 188G, 263G, 295T, 315.1C. [11] Their common maternal ancestor, Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, and her mother, Queen Victoria, must therefore have shared this haplotype. Based on the unverified images, iGENEA claimed that Tutankhamun belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup R1b1a2,[30][31] a claim that was rejected as "unscientific" by members of the team that had actually analysed the Eighteenth Dynasty mummies. [35], Chinese warlord Cao Cao, who was posthumously titled Emperor Wu of the state of Cao Wei, belonged to Y-DNA Haplotype O2-M268 according to DNA tests of some documented present-day descendants with lineage records. Birger Jarl, the founder of Stockholm, the modern capital of Sweden, belonged to Y Haplogroup I-M253, according to Andreas Carlsson at the National Board of Forensic Medicine of Sweden. Indeed, H6 was found in ancient remains from most Indo-European Bronze Age cultures, including Yamna (H6a1b), Corded Ware (H6a1a), Unetice (H6a1b, H6a1b3), Poltavka (H6a2), Okunevo (H6a1b), Srubnaya (H6a1a) and Andronovo (H6). (8.5%)[citation needed], Mitochondria are key regulators of cell survival and death. Royal and Imperial Haplogroups - DNA Consultants This haplotype belongs to haplogroup C3c, and is estimated to be about five centuries old. They found that AIDS progression was slower for members of haplogroups H3, I, K, U, W and X. (2015) tested the genomes of 26 Early Neolithic farmers (6500-6200 BCE) from north-western Anatolia, but only found two members of haplogroup H, both belonging to the H5 lineage - a meagre 7.5% of all lineages. Extended 25 Marker Y-DNA modal based on Mongolians matching the abovemodal haplotypein theSorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundationdatabase,[52]which also corresponds to the modal assigned to Genghis Khan released by Family Tree DNA: Gia Long, who was the first emperor of theNguyn Dynastyof Vietnam as founded by the Nguyen-Phuoc family, may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroupO2aaccording to the DNA test of one documented descendant (if paternity matches genealogy). The Bronze Age brought on a new wave of immigrants from the East that would have a tremendous impact on the gene pool and cultural identity of Europe: the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) people. An extended 17-marker haplotype was published in 2007,[57] and the company Family Tree DNA has also published results for other markers in its standard first 12-marker panel. Fernndez, E. et al., Mitochondrial DNA genetic relationships at the ancient Neolithic site of Tell Halula. The Takamuko clan is most famous forTakamuko no Kuromaro. In Europe estimated levels vary from a total absence in Volga-Uralic Finno-Ugrians to 8% in Slovaks and French. [47] The Kerey clan of the Kazakhs have a high amount of the C3* star-cluster (C2*-ST) Y chromosome and is very high among Hazaras, Kazakhs and Mongols in general. Haplogroup H possesses approximately 90 basal subclades identified to date, most of which further subdivided in other subclades. It has been linked to maternally inherited thinness (Parker 2005), thinness at birth (Soini 2012), an increased body mass index (Liou 2007), and increased frequency of type 2 diabetes in the UK (Poulton 2002) and in Asia (Weng 2005 and Park 2008). id:YF105640. [4] Celtic culture was born from the fusion of Indo-European paternal lineages (R1b) with native Central and Western European maternal lineages (including H1, H3, H10, J1c, K1a, T2, U5 and X2). [6] Grard Lucotte,[7][circular reference] the controversial geneticist in charge of analyzing the hair material, also publicly claimed in France in 2005 to have "discovered" the DNA of Jesus Christ from the Argenteuil Tunic relic. From 5500 to 4500 BCE, the Linear Pottery culture (LBK) spread along the Danube from northern Serbia to Germany and all the way to the Netherlands and Poland. lvarez-Iglesias et al. Subclade J2a is very common amongst Ingush, and has been found in West Eurasian corpses discovered in the Altai mountains.[72][73][74]. Some contemporary notable figures have made their test results public in the course of news programs or documentaries about this topic; they may be included in this list too. William Welles Hollister, a famous Californian rancher, belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup R1a1. There are many more recent branches below that. (2004) compared that mtDNA to the relic of Grand Duchess Elisabeth, sister of Empress Alexandra, and found that the sequences did not match and that the HVRI mutations were actually 16129A and 16327T, which would also correspond to haplogroup H, but a different subclade, which cannot be determined without a full sequence test. Test of living male descendant show's Y-DNA R-M198 (Haplogroup R1a).[75]. The most recent report about a possible link between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mtDNA genotypes might show evidence for subhaplogroup H5 as a risk factor for late onset AD.[11]. (2017). [citation needed] Dr. Moore's results examined some different parts of DNA (loci) from the result given here. This lineage's most recent common matrilineal ancestor is Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen (1671-1747), whose matrilineal descendants include Emperor Joseph II, Emperor Leopold II, Emperor Ferdinand I, Frederick William II of Prussia, Tsar Peter II of Russia, Queen Marie-Antoinette, William I of the Netherlands, Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, and Leopold II of Belgium. [17], In December 2012, a genetic study conducted by the same researchers who decoded King Tutankhamun's DNA predicted using an STR-predictor that Ramesses III, second pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt and considered to be the last great New Kingdom regent to wield any substantial authority over Egypt, belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup E-M2, alternatively known as haplogroup E1b1a. There are currently almost 40 defined subclades of H. For the defining SNPs see Phylotree.org. H5'36 haplogroup. : r/23andme - Reddit Empress Alexandra of Russia's identity was confirmed by matching her mtDNA with that of her grand-nephew, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. They also reported three other polymorphisms were associated with increased VO2max, including 16298C, which defines the H6a1a8, and 16325C, which defines the H1an2, H5g, H6b2 and H104 subclades. This, in order to convey that he was not exactly what during the Third Reich would have been called 'Aryan.' The testing of actual relatives Serb scientist and inventor Nikola Tesla (1856-1943), published on the Serbian DNA Project at Poreklo, showed that his Y-DNA line was R1a-M458 (L1029 subclade). Catalogue of mtdna Jewish branches H1 and H3 lineages would have been some of the most prevalent mt-haplogroups among the Megalithic cultures of Western Europe, which spanned the whole Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods, from the 5th millennium BCE until the arrival of the Proto-Celts (Y-DNA R1b) from 2200 BCE to 1800 BCE (or up to 1200 BCE in parts of Iberia).
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