For comparison, the 2004 games in Athens cost around 7billion (US$13.5billion) and estimates for the 2008 games in Beijing run between 10billion and 20billion (US$19billion and US$39billion). One of the major causes of push factors in town centres has been deindustrialisation. London Olympics puts focus on gentrification of Stratford London 2012 was the successful bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London with most events taking place in Stratford in the borough of Newham.The British Olympic Association had been working on the bid since 1997, and presented its report to government ministers in December 2000.. Write a letter to the International Olympic Committee explaining why you do or dont want the Games to come to London. The infrastructure was significantly improved for the whole area. The celebrations of the bid's success were partly silenced the day after the announcement when the 7 July 2005 London bombings killed 52 people and injured hundreds more. Improving transport links while maintaining the natural beauty of places will be important. Public transport, an aspect of the bid which scored poorly in the IOC's initial evaluation,[26] was planned to see numerous improvements, including the expansion of the London Underground's East London Line, upgrades to the Docklands Light Railway and the North London Line, and the temporary "Olympic Javelin" service. With it, Stratford saw a lot of work opportunities. During these months the temperature is nice, and there is limited rainfall, It is one of the best spots in the UK to surf, Always swim between the flags as that is the safest spot. People may move to rural areas to improve their health and mental well-being. The bid envisaged that 80% of athletes would be within 20 minutes of their events and 97% would be within 30 minutes of their events. Disability organisations, such as the Autism Awareness Campaign UK, believed that the Olympic and the Paralympic games would encourage people with any disability to take up sports. BBC ON THIS DAY | 6 | 2005: London to host 2012 Olympics The Westfield Stratford City - the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. Stratford was and still is a deprived area. The following factors were partly responsible for the success of the bid: A further issue was the very local focus of Londons bid. Most of the grounds in the Olympic Park have been kept as parkland, and it is open to the public. It had one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. Hit by de-industrialisation, the area received minimal investment but a creative spirit ran firmly through its communities. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. Stratford is a town in east London, England about 7 miles northeast of Central London. The city beat the favourite Paris 54 to 50 on the fourth and final ballot. The festival is called GoldCoast OceanFest and it is held the weekend closest to the summer solstice. Ensure an acceptance of all people, regardless of background. This includes 4,000 trees, 74,000 plants and 60,000 bulbs, and 300,000 wetland plants. It seems likely that there was a political influence in the decision such as the French president insulting the Finnish delegation by complaining about the quality of Finnish food. Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park - Wikipedia I was pretty sure I wanted to go to the latter, but I needed Stanford as a backup. Property prices, for both renting and buying, went up. Economic - due to improved infrastructure, it has better connections to the rest of London. At least 60 Games-related projects promoted greener travel, including a GBP 10 million investment to upgrade pedestrian and cycling routes across London. Create and find flashcards in record time. Look at these sites for more in-depth information. Only 1 bus an hour from Monday to Saturday, Only 1 bus every 2 hours on Sunday. The east side of the village would appear to be somewhat crowded. Since there is no need to commute to cities and towns, people choose more aesthetically pleasing places to live. [8], Suggest reasons why some people feel that the Games were not an appropriate way to spend the money. sure first was Mario and sonic. Deindustrialisation happened throughout London in the 20th century, mainly in the East End. The Work to underground the power lines and remove the pylons which run through the Olympic Park began and transport improvements: Greater capacity on Jubilee Line, extension of DLR to London City Airport, Stratford International Station opened, first 'Javelin' trains unveiled . For the place chosen to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. The conversion of the media and press centre into a creative industries centre for East London. All venues that will not have a planned use after the games are over will be built as temporary venues. It is clear that regeneration projects differ considerably depending on the circumstances and the resources available. What does access look like? There are a lot of green spaces, from the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park to the Hackney Marshes. In addition, several of the indoor arenas would be assembled elsewhere in the UK. The Olympic stadium ended up costing almost 3 times more than initially estimated: 701 million. Why was Newham chosen for the Olympics? - idswater.com Why is limited public transport a disadvantage? Stratford is located in east London, about 7 miles northeast of Central London. More than 9 billion of investment was brought to East London, with the majority of that money spent on transport. Answer (1 of 11): It's been a couple of yearslast I checkedsince I graduated, but here is my experience. Deindustrialisation is a process of social and economic change that happens when industrial capacity is either reduced or entirely removed from a region. Part of the aims of the Olympics was to completely transform an area of East London that is lagging behind the rest, East London. Why was Stratford chosen for the 2012 Olympics? In order to create the site, 450 Housing Association flats, which is where the poorer people lived, were torn down. 4m of Grade 'A' office space. This land would be cleaned up and improved before construction. The Westfield Stratford shopping centre created 10,000 permanent new jobs from day one, including 2,000 for local people who were previously unemployed. Through examining these three metrics, it is impossible to consider whether a regeneration case study has been a success or a failure. Overall, the UK's share of manufacturing outputs had significantly dropped to 4.9% by 1973, which was even lower than the 9.5% in 1830, pre-Industrial Revolution. Eventually, some 8,000 people will be able to live in the 5 new neighbourhoods created from the Olympic Parkland. Containerisation. After the Olympic Games were over, the park was named the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. The Head of the IOC evaluation commission praised the passion behind the London 2012 bid when they visited Stratford and other places in the city. but its impact adversely affected some of its population. New wildlife habitats and green spaces have been created. Stratford lacked proper infrastructure, and the environmental quality was poor. There are excellent schools. Stratford is now the 2nd most connected part of London, after King's Cross. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Reference_documents_Factsheets/London_2012_Facts_and_Figures-eng.pdf Interesting facts in general. However, rural areas have seen a recent increase in population due to counter-urbanisation. [29], Approximately 8.0million tickets were proposed to be available for the Olympics, and 1.5million tickets for the Paralympics. What does access look like? So what are some of the key characteristics of sustainable urban regeneration case studies? The London bid team proposed that Stratford was the part of East London most in need of regeneration. 5. Nearby Saunton Sands, Braunton Burrows and Baggy Point were used by American soldiers to practise for the D-day landings. Socially there were many benefits (see below) but these were not always long-lived, and participation in sport has now returned to pre-2012 levels. The Olympic games had a relatively positive impact on the area, with new houses, shops, and schools. ", Impact of 2012 London Olympics on Property Markets, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_bid_for_the_2012_Summer_Olympics&oldid=1148096312. Islam Issa says: "The county became a hub for Confederates in the immediate aftermath of the Civil War. Did Stratford Need The Olympics? | Londonist Counter-urbanisation is the process of a large proportion of people relocating from urban areas to rural areas and is seen as the opposite of urbanisation. Quick Answer: Why Was Newham Chosen For The 2012 Olympics? The buildings are also expected to bring in more tourists, which is an economic benefit. These docks proved to be a commercial success, and they became the principal docks in London in the first half of the 20th century. Environmental - the Olympic bid was partly successful on the basis of sustainability. Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. However, all the changes led to Stratford becoming a more affluent place, meaning that it is still not really affordable for poor(er) people. It will only take you about seven minutes to get from Stratford International to St. Pancras, from where you can go to several places within England as well as to mainland Europe. One important aspect of building the venues was to make them out of as much sustainable material as possible. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Case studies are a good way of putting the concepts into the real world and seeing exactly how they work and what influences them. 1: Regeneration in the UK (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blakenhall_Gardens_regeneration_in_Wolverhampton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3397592.jpg) by Roger Kidd (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/12192) licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Supporting tourism growth and development in northern Devon. 2 - A suburban area is located close to, but apart from, an urban area. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. The Olympics brought more than 9bn of investment to east London, much of which went into transport. The stadiums were made of at least 25% recycled materials. 2008. This makes Stratford a good place to live. Independent experts said Games preparations were a major factor behind a 1.2 percent reduction in Londons unemployment rate in early 2012. Lloyds (bank) estimated that the Olympics generated 10 billion in extra income. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. However, many people feel that the London Games were overall a success, and provided a benefit to the city. 10th season. Some people lost homes, allotments, and areas for fishing, Olympic Park largest [new] urban park in Europe for 150 years (ODA, 2015). 4. A Tracey Manning, working men's caf, East End Centre, 2006 Tracey provided breakfast to the local workers beginning at 4 a.m every day for 13 years. [4], Overall, do you think that the Games were a success? Urban regeneration case studies, as the name suggests, are examples of regeneration projects occurring in urban areas. Many jobs were lost, the economy was shattered, the area became derelict and the land was heavily contaminated. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. The Athlete's Village has been made into a housing estate, now called the East Village. The area was then underdeveloped, and thus a well-suited place to construct the village. The 2012 London Olympics bid was partly successful on the understanding that Stratford would be used during the games and regenerated for local people to use after the competitors had left. The UK won the bid over Paris, New York City, Moscow and Madrid. The British Olympic Association had been working on the bid since 1997, and presented its report to government ministers in December 2000. While the legacy venues would be tailored to London's ongoing needs, some of them would be expensive for that purpose. Stratford: Regeneration (A Level) Case Study | StudySmarter Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Stratford, East London, rose during the Industrial Revolution but fell into decline when the city deindustrialised. Key elements of urban regeneration are economic transition, employment change, social and community building and sustainable development. Currently, about 40% of the 2,818 houses will be affordable. [22], Australian construction company Lend Lease Corp Ltd was chosen to build the Olympic Village. 5 Facts About London Olympic Park | Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park The waste and industrial land were cleaned. The Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy, in Portland Harbour, Dorset, on the south coast of England, would be used for the sailing events. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympics? But the . 3 - Location of the Olympic Park Google Earth (2022). Regeneration case studies help us to understand the different approaches to regeneration and see what impacts they have on the population and environment. Global Cities 2017. https://www.atkearney.com/global-cities/full-report Accessed 17 January 2018. It was changed to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. [22], The committee outlined plans to donate the sports equipment used in the Games to sports clubs and charities in the United Kingdom. No. East London underwent deindustrialisation between the 1960-70s as it couldn't compete against newer container ports. There is also the Westfield Stratford City shopping centre, the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. What areas in London have been regenerated? Many Londoners challenged the high cost of the Olympics and the 20 per year council tax rise to fund it as well as the possibility of white elephant sites like the Millennium Dome being left. 450million from sponsorship and official suppliers. Green areas were created along the river banks. . The construction took years, disrupting local communities. It scored poorly on the transportation and public/government support aspects of the evaluation, but received a 10 in accommodations. It will bring more cars into the area, as people take their own car (or a hired car). Some buildings were converted while others were moved to other parts of the country. The plans laid out for improvements included the expansion of the London Underground, specifically the East London Line, upgrades to the Docklands Light Railway, and the North London Line. Lots of great places to eat, drink, relax, and shop, Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. of the users don't pass the Stratford quiz! Five new neighbourhoods are being established around the park to include 11,000 residences, one third of which will be affordable housing. Approximately 9000 jobs were lost or moved. Therefore, it can be difficult to compare and contrast projects directly. Urban areas experience huge amounts of pollution, e.g. Across the whole of London, overall unemployment fell during the Olympic period. By the 18th century, Stratford became known for potato growing which continued in the mid-1800s. London's successful bid to host the 2012 Olympics has kick-started regeneration programmes in the area. The population density per hectare was greater than in London (68.8 to 47.3), the family income in pounds per year was significantly lower than in London (28,948 to 37,073), and the unemployment percentage was higher than in London (7.8 to 4.5). this increased developments of property, services and business zones . The organising committee planned some of the following legacies. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. The atmospheric system and the greenhouse effect, Environmental impacts of climate change: Water, Environmental impacts of climate change: Carbon, Environmental impacts of climate change: Weather, Environmental impacts of climate change: Wildlife, Environmental impacts of climate change: Agriculture, Societal impacts of climate change: Sea level rise, Societal impacts of climate change: Health hazards, Societal impacts of climate change: Migration, Societal impacts of climate change: Ocean transport routes, Disparities in exposure to climate change, Case study: Climate vulnerability in Kenya, Case study: Climate vulnerability in the USA, Government-led responses to global climate change, Case study of government response to climate change: USA, Case study of government response to climate change: Kenya, Corporate strategies to address global climate change, Civil society strategies to address global climate change, Case study: Kenyas non-governmental response to climate change, 2. This was due to the plans that London put forward in regards to the games. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. rural areas have seen a recent increase in population due to counter-urbanisation. [28], Additionally, there were to be two major park and ride sites off the M25 within 25 minutes of the Olympic Park capable of holding 12,000 cars. London succeeded in its Bid for a number of reasons. Stratford was chosen because it was the most deprived community of the UK, it already had existing waste and industrial land, and it was located within 7 minutes of the City. The London 2012 Olympics was set against ambitious promises of lasting change, from "inspire a generation" to "regenerate an entire community ". During the Victorian Era, the Metropolitan Building Act, the new railway, and the creation of the Royal Docks accelerated industrialisation. It was chosen from nine cities, with five shortlisted to make formal bids (Paris, Madrid, Moscow, London, and New York). It was estimated that 80% of spectators would arrive by rail.
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