[$- Web As International Crisis Group ICG pointed out in a comprehensive report published on 10 March 2023 Myanmars Buddhist clergy has largely remained silent in. The short form, which was asked of 80 percent of the total population, includes only seven basic questions: name, relationship to the head of the household, sex, age, marital status, race and religion. You must help all beings who are in need, who are in trouble.. 19, Issue 10 (2013), 1. It is common to hear people say that certain religions are religions of violence or religions of peace. What might you say to someone who made such a claim? Officially, 4% of the inhabitants of Myanmar are Muslim. 0000004853 00000 n Buddhist 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, none 0.1% (2014 est.) <<57BE3D378E3A604FB7CB217D76EC3B8D>]>> %PDF-1.5 % 2023 by selected countries in. The forecast population for 2020 is 54,808,276, Population estimates based on interpolation of data from World Population Prospects. Burma - The World Factbook - CIA The second narrative espoused in the growing Burman-Buddhist nationalist movement is that the Rohingya started it. That is, Rohingya throughout history have rarely followed Burmese national interests, instead several times having threatened Myanmars newfound sovereignty. Today, these people live in refugee camps in their own country. Sectarian Violence Involving Rohingya in Myanmar: Historical [13] Even though Buddhists form the majority of the population, and there is no solid evidence Myanmar is facing an Islamist military threat, the narrative has gained traction amongst many Buddhists fearing that Islam will disrupt Myanmars Buddhist identity and potentially wipe out Buddhism in Myanmar altogether. This includes 1,930 km of coastline. Population aged 0-14 . Web Last Friday Good Friday Myanmars military court sentenced the former leader of the Kachin Baptist Convention to six years in prison. The first is constructed around a fear of Islamic encroachment into Myanmar and demographic besiegement by Muslimsan idea that runs deep in Burman Buddhist society. Estimated Percentage Range of Shia by Country - Pew 0000034655 00000 n [10] The 969 movement has gained many followers by labeling itself as a protector of Buddhism from aliens or non-native persons. Today, a segment of Burman Buddhist monks represented by Ashin Wirathu is re-igniting sentiments of intolerance and flaming lingering resentment toward Rohingya, preaching hateful rhetoric and sowing fear in the local Buddhist population in an attempt to change the ethnic demographics of Rakhine State. The Burma Citizenship Law was enacted in 1982. How does gender play a role in the conflict in Myanmar. Ashin Wirathu argues that Muslim extremists are plotting to transform Myanmar into an Islamic country. H\n0. 0000010980 00000 n [QJshweeM[UH~{( Qxs8+(63+ q [5] Imtiaz Ahmed, The Plight of the Stateless Rohingyas (Bangladesh: The University Press Limited, 2010). Prayer cards are formatted eight to a page. And what could be done to avert sectarian violence, to foster tolerance and peaceful coexistence, and to promote reconciliation? It was during an outing to the outside world that he witnessed illness and poverty for the first time. [1] Francis Buchanan, A Comparative Vocabulary of Some of the Languages Spoken in the Burma Empire, Asiatic Researchers, Vol. Some are the perpetrators of violence, some are working to end violence and promote peace, many more are bystanders, who may build up cultural violence, cultural peace, or even both. s\A0W+ It is a doctrine, a philosophy based on the teaching of the Buddha contained in the Four Noble Truths: 1) The truth of suffering; 2) the cause of suffering; 3) the cessation of suffering and; 4) the path that leads to the cessation of suffering. Indeed, the Inquiry Commission found that the authorities have been inconsistent in applying and following the rule of law.[27]. Interestingly enough, "The two words mean the same thing and one is derived from the other. Myanmar Religion Percentage 2023 April 15, 2023 Web As of 2019 the Yangon region was the most populous region in Myanmar with a population of over eight million. WebThe United Nations Statistics Division collects, compiles and disseminates official demographic and social statistics on a wide range of topics. With about four percent in Myanmars. . s\A0W+z=;;4{LqMQ(|> endstream endobj startxref In this census two types of questionnaires were used, a short form and a long form. That being said, the situation is improving, especially in towns and cities where education has increased and the population are more open-minded aboutreligion in Myanmar. Buddhism In Myanmar: A History Of The Dominant Religion In Throughout the video, we will delve into the rituals, festivals, and ceremonies that are an integral part of Myanmar's religious traditions. Myanmar Now, the last partial census was conducted in 1983, and until 2014, the last officially recorded nationwide census hadn't occurred since 1931. Please note: Only the first 100000 records may be downloaded using this facility. 0 Population of Myanmar 2023 | Religion in Myanmar | Find Easy While the tangled roots of the Rohingya have played a critical role in the recent inter-religious violence between Rohingya and Buddhists, so too has the rise of Burman-Buddhist ethno-nationalism. Ashin Wirathu, a senior abbot in the Masoeyein Mandalay Buddhist monastery, is the face of the 969 economic-nationalist campaign, which encourages Buddhists to boycott Muslim-owned businesses. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/02/world/asia/rise-in-bigotry-fuels-mass. Myanmar hYrF}W[*^%S,VFU5SSN`$ 3snwHE5v^'o7GgX2#4a~' Copyright 2023 The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Religion and Society Graduate Certificate (Harvard Extension School). Religious Burma Religions - Demographics Burma Religions Factbook > Countries > Burma > Demographics Religions: Buddhist 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, none 0.1% (2014 est.) Located in the south of the country the region is. The Inquiry Commission into sectarian violence in Rakhine State released in 2013 found that Rohingya living in rural areas could not speak any indigenous languages of Myanmar well . The 969 Movement, a complex Buddhist nationalist movement, has promoted a Buy Buddhist campaign, encouraging citizens to buy goods only from other Buddhists, to target the economic well-being of religious minoritiesespecially Muslims. The narrative of demographic besiegement is also fuelled by the fact that many Rohingya fail to assimilate to Burmese local customs and way of life. note: religion estimate is based on the 2014 Just over 80% of the country has access to clean drinking water with only 77% having access to improved sanitation facilities. They can inspire horrific violence. H\0>E? B-x`u TwitterBobRobertsJr A court in Myanmar has. Myanmar | Religion and Public Life at Harvard Divinity School As India is a close neighbor, Hinduism has had a regional influence for centuries and Hindu gods are sometimes included among the nats, or spirits, worshiped by some Burmese Buddhists. The Buddhists described here span a wide range of values regarding the intersection of their religion and violence. endstream endobj 92 0 obj <> endobj 93 0 obj <> endobj 94 0 obj <>stream Furthermore, the governments tacit approval of policies that discriminate against the Rohingya, coupled with the role of social media in propagating hate speech, have fostered an enabling environment that has prolonged the sectarian violence. In 1989, an unelected military regime changed the name of Burma to Myanmar. Religion in Myanmar - Buddhist Country | Asia Highlights Hinduism in Myanmar WebMyanmar is the most religious Buddhist country with regard to the percentage of the population living as monks and the amount of money spent on religion. This has resulted in significant transformations in areas such as censorship, whereby efforts by Buddhist monks to propagate anti-Muslim narratives are now facilitated by Myanmars reforms. Regardless, there is no doubt that much of the Buddhist religious leadership of Myanmar has promoted violence against Muslims in the region. [3] Jacques P. Leider, Rohingya, Rakhaing and the Recent Outbreak of ViolenceA Note, Bulletin of the Burma Studies Group, 16 (2012), 8, http://www.networkmyanmar.org/images/stories/PDF15/Leider-Note.pdf. This act essentially legitimized discrimination against the Rohingya, which continues today. How does the situation in Myanmar make simplistic statements like these problematic? After Christianity, the third-largestreligion in Myanmaris Islam. 221/2013 (December 3, 2013), http://www.rsis.edu.sg/publications/Perspective/RSIS2212013.pdf. [15], As a consequence of this fear, discriminatory policies toward the Rohingya have been imposed. Some monasteries have organized humanitarian aid for Muslims who have been displaced by the violence. Settlement in the Sittang delta, the With the military coup of 1962, about 1 million Indians were forced out of Burma, but some remained, mostly in Yangon (Rangoon), Mandalay, and in the Bago District. 0000002975 00000 n [6] Yegar, Between Integration and Secession The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand, and Western Burma/ Myanmar (Maryland: Lexington Books, 2002), 37. 0000003981 00000 n From 1948 to 1961, the Rohingya Mujahideen fought to create a separate Islamic State. The Since the opening of Myanmar in 2011, President Thein Sein has pursued broad economic and political reforms of policies created by former military leaders. Web The difference is that Myanmar or Burma as it was known Web The vast majority of the citizens of Myanmar a nation in southeast Asia are Theravada Buddhists. Clicking Update will rewrite the URL in the address bar allowing you to bookmark this page. - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians. Indeed, the perception that foreigners ran much of Burmas finance and commerce was seen as unacceptable. 0 BURMA 2021 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM This case study was created by Kristofer Rhude, MDiv 18, under the editorial direction of Dr. Diane L. Moore, faculty director of Religion and Public Life. 91 0 obj <> endobj Ongoing repression of Rohingya is driven by Burman Buddhist fear of Islamic encroachment into Myanmar, as well as an ongoing belief that the Rohingya could potentially threaten Burmese sovereignty by further segregating Rakhine State. They are second-class citizens and even stateless people (the Rohingya were deprived of Burmese citizenship in 1982). H#6^l? 9?(5S&G qa{uCiV;T(!DU4\d,mq9Hq!i Z+s)[/tnd\g:k[qPr HkxjQ!Orw],V +J1+WY#4OtF&:. [25] Many Rohingya have reported cases of physical abuse, rape, destruction of property and unlawful killings carried out by both Rakhine Buddhists and security forces, and Amnesty International has found that most arrests appear to have been arbitrary and discriminatory. For a description of the Commissions composition, mandate, and methodology, see Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (July 8, 2013), i-ii, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf . A>E `@q Populations are scaled to the current year. Denise Cush, Catherine Robinson and Michael York (New York: Routledge, 2008), pp. One of the most important aspects of the Burmese way of life is religion. Monks have also mobilized to support the passage of anti-Muslim laws in the nations legislature. [7] Burma Citizenship Law, 15 October 1982, The United Nations Refugee Agency, http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?docid=3ae6b4f71b. 0000029681 00000 n Myanmar - Demographic trends Share of children in total population in Myanmar from 2013 to 2022. Burma - United States Department of State endstream endobj 95 0 obj <>stream GQ}^. Web Religion in Myanmar Burma 1900 - 2100 Religious Population Growth Data Player Data Player 508K subscribers 39K views 1 year ago Statistics of major religion in. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. 813-821. Accusations. In this video, we will explore the various aspects of Myanmar's religion, including its history, beliefs, practices, and the role of religion in Burmese society.We will take a closer look at the different religious practices that exist in Myanmar, including Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism. Buddhist sermons regularly include Islamophobic messages such as unsubstantiated rumors of Muslim violence against Buddhists or Muslim plots to take over the country and destroy Buddhism. hb```f``fix>w7S;?}U:dqBeChTFAA%% H$ b`b9,iRf] :b `k4#w> @ b4 There have been numerous sermons from such leaders promoting coexistence, decrying the restrictions on interfaith marriages, and building interfaith understanding. In the 19th century, many tribes who had been treated as inferior due to their animistic beliefs, such as the Chins, converted to Christianity. . Click the image in the popup window for a people group profile. But this gap has narrowed. Myanmar (Burma WebThis census covered 96.6 percent of total population. MYANMAR RELIGIONS THE OVERVIEW OF MYANMAR RELIGION The main religions of the country are Buddhism (89.2%), Christianity (5.0%), Islam (3.8%), Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. religious This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. [13] Zarni Mann, Islamic Extremists Want My Downfall, Thats Why They Put Me On The Cover, The Irrawaddy (June 24, 2013). Very small groups reported, but outside the Joshua Project Small Group Policy. WebAccording to the 2014 Myanmar Census, 87.9% of the population identifies as Buddhists. It's believed there are at least 300,000 refugees from Burma located along the Thai-Burma border, with many camps established in the 1980's. MYANMAR RELIGIONS - DNQ Travel The government is accused By first shedding light on the historical origins of the conflict, this piece outlines the key triggers and social and political contexts in which inter-religious violence involving the Rohingya has occurred. 5 (1799), 237, http://www.networkmyanmar.com/images/stories/PDF12/rohingya-origins-1-r. Detailed maps are often found on specific people profiles. The analysis draws on the Centers wider body of research on global restrictions related to religion. 40% of worlds countries and territories had blasphemy laws in These elements of the Buddhist community have justified their actions using Buddhist theology, claiming that violence is acceptable if it is done in defense of their religion. And what could be done to avert sectarian violence, to foster tolerance and peaceful coexistence, and to promote reconciliation? We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. In 2018, the labor force in Myanmar amounted to approximately 22.74 million people. Middle East Institute [16] Reform Fails to Help Myanmars Rohingya, IISS Strategic Comments, Vol. As much as 90% of the Burmese population practice Buddhism, making it the mainreligion in Myanmar. hVmo6+p&(8qzX ? Myanmar Religious Groups Say They Face Persecution - VOA [25] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (8 July 2013), 47, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. Web Religion in Myanmar is spread across Buddhist with 879 Christian 62 Muslim 43 Animist 08 Hindu 05 other 02 and none at 01 of the population. 0000008087 00000 n Myanmar Religion Percentage 0000000016 00000 n Myanmar | Religion and Public Life at Harvard Divinity School Ethnic minoritiessuch as the Chin, Kachin, Karin, and The fertility rate in Myanmar is 2.13 births per woman, which is high enough for population replacement (2.1 births per woman); however, it has been declining over the past several years, contributing to the slowing population growth rate. Myanmar is predominantly a Buddhist country, with around 90% of the population following Theravada Buddhism. 0000011636 00000 n Cq B[=c+aS%}m)dwC 8Bc uUdwqji3px7F8|]#nI'4 xdMvB;^!'akBK}qN! Matthew J. Walton and Susan Hayward, Contesting Buddhist Narratives: Democratization, Nationalism, and Communal Violence in Myanmar, (2014): 4-5. In Myanmar, each village has a pagoda and a monastery for worship and religious ceremonies. trailer Blanks mean an unknown value. [21] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (July 8, 2013), 16, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. Demographics of Myanmar - Wikipedia The founder of Buddhism is the Buddha,Siddharta Gautamawho lived in the 5th century BC. bG^P.mW/r"> U4cT7hksC/)T~X]][/88h a NB4' $.FkRd> Labor force in Myanmar 2010-2018. Web Myanmar Population LIVE retrieving data. Demographics in Myanmar - statistics & facts | Statista [23], Political reforms in Myanmar have also led to looser military control and, in some cases, a complete breakdown of law and order. 0000005912 00000 n 0000002503 00000 n Main Religions in Myanmar - Myanmar Holidays [20] The Rakhine Commission of Inquiry was established by Executive Order on 17 August 2012. Web Burmas population consists of Buddhists 879 percent Christians 62 percent Muslims 43 percent Animists 08 percent and Hindus 05 percent. A city like Yangon can be proud of sheltering within it many religions and their monuments (mosques, cathedrals, pagodas, Sikh temples, Hindu temples and even a Synagogue!).
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