Contributed to collapse of Ming dynasty and civil war in India The flu Which countries were each? -forced Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and grow a queue- manchu style patch of hair long and uncut in the back- as a sign of submission It used the north and south magnetic field that runs across the earth, It was a triangular sail that could catch winds on both sides of the ship (unlike old square sails that could only catch wind from one direction). Hacienda-owners of large estates directly employed native workers. Remembered because his voyage and slavery and devastation was so impactful, boundary between Spanish and Portuguese territories in the New World- orchestrated by the pope to settle dispute between Spain and Portugal. social (marriage) How did Francisco Pizzarro defeat the Incas? WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Use Pages 199-205 and 218-Spain Portugal. British colonies started a century after the Spanish. Wealth could be kept by a nation if its colonies provided raw materials to the mother country and the mother country could sell finished goods to the colonies. What does that mean? Which European nation participated least in mercantilism and why? 4. Unit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers - Quizlet Ivan III- Ivan the Great mestizos- european and native american ancestry Supported building of Hindu mosques, palaces and forts Learn. -ruled as head of state and church thus increasing the influence of the church, recruited peasants who Ivan III used to settle in new territories in exchange for their freedom from serfdom. WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) Term 1 / 10 What does maritime mean? To resolve their differences, the two countries drew up what treaty? 1. sternpost rudder-allowed for better navigation and control of ships, 1. Invented within China during the 9th century, this substance was became the dominate military technology used to expand European and Asian empires by the 15th century. Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan. trade over the Silk Road that distributed spices and other goods, Mediterranean, Black Sea, Western Europe and Silk Road, Main factor that caused growth of land based empires, Two kinds of charts inherited from Greeks, An instrument used by sailors to determine their location by observing the position of the stars and planets. The Muslims were far more advanced in technology than the Europeans. declared himself Tsar -derivative of Caesar. WebThis unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. Review and, Which three of the following are advantages of using the Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card? The rise in the surface temperature of the earth over time. Spain- had few manufactured goods to sell. -Allowed Christian missionaries, Impact of christian missionaries in china, -shared western technology with chinese Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Flashcards | Quizlet Why were merchants considered to have the lower status than peasants and artisans? APWH Unit 4 Flashcards | Quizlet WebThe Ottomans conquered it by marching there and demanding it. -bound by indenture or contract to work for the person for 4 to 7 years in exchange for payment of the voyage to Americas unit 4. Which two countries contributed the most to new maritime technology during the period 1450-1750? It's production consisted of both growing and processing the sugar cane was most profitable in a large scale plantation setting Peter the Great (1682-1724) -showed his - European domesticated animals to the Americas As Ivan centralized his power, the boyars resisted. A mixed race population between Spanish men and native women. -forbid intermarriage native americans Identify the correct term or person from the chapter that best fits the following description. WebUnit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers Flashcards Learn Test Match Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by fallacychan Revolutions and Imperialism, 1750 -all highest political posts went to Manchus -increased agricultural production as the result of irrigation and fertilizer WebEmpires based on sea travel. Research to Clarify Choose at least one unfamiliar detail from the text. C. The search for resources yields new lands and colonization and the Everything to the east belongs to Portugal and to the west belongs to Spanish. Portuguese Therefore these colonies had a sharply more defined racial system (black, native, white). Who did the Europeans learn sailing and get sailing technology from? Little detail/emotion vs detail (muscles, veins, facial expressions) slaves, Most distinctive feature of the new colonial societies in Mexico and Peru. D) trustworthy. Unit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) - Quizlet In renaissance starting to recognize glory in the human "humanism", Chief consequence of Europeans in americas, Demographic collapse of na societies (1394-1460) Prince of Portugal who established an observatory and school of navigation at Sagres and directed voyages that spurred the growth of Portugal's colonial empire. Eventual to bacco plantations in the south, -Pigs, cows, and horses were the most important animals passed to North and South America Sugar Flashcards. Since fluyts were built for trade, how did that affect how the Dutch handled fluyts? Over centuries, what had happened to maps of the stars? Ferdinand and Isabella unify Spain; needed processing in americas as the raw sugar cane could not survive voyage to europe. How did Cortes and 600 men take over the great city protected by thousands of Aztec warriors? We, participated in the triangular Atlantic trading network, too. Test. In addition, large numbers of europeans moved in and far outnumbered the natives. social-LA more single men came as soldiers who married natives; NA more gamilies came so less intermarriage The English colonies had another type of labor called indentured servitude. In 1494 Portugal and Spain were already fighting over land in the newly found Americas. It was defeated by the English fleet and almost completely destroyed by storms off the Hebrides. Terms in this set (177) Other Quizlet sets. They then renamed it to Istanbul and opened it up to all religions. Bigger cargo bases and required smaller crews and much less expensive - Dutch used used these to trade and convert to battle ships, Three ways gunpowder influenced maritime trad, Tech was more efficient when the ottomans conquered the the balkans, they instituted a system known as devshirme Mercantilist concepts developed from this need. Their brutal conquest provided India rare period of political unity Adawgg7. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. and rapid economic development. Mughals were uniqure in that they were a minority that ruled a hindu majority, "Rebirth" The most obvious difference is the British settlers outnumbered the Spanish 5 to 1. -adopted chinese language and bureaucasy. Confucian principles considered the honest work of peasants more worthy of respect than the profit-based trade of merchants, who were viewed as less worthy because they did not actually create tangible products. This unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. - a sea-based empire. 1. superior weaponry mulattos- european and african ancestry Bubonic plague C) helpful Superior weapons- guns and steel swords - The details of this excerpt show that Zaroff wants to appear: A) civilized Individuals entering the workforce must. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like trading post empire, Portugal, Portugal and more. WebAP World History Modern Unit 4 1450-1750 (Maritime Empires) 4.8 (25 reviews) Term 1 / 35 Charters Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 35 Documents granting the right to organize What occurred during Ivan IV (the terrible)'s reign? What was one of the most significant ways land-based empires expanded? Money (bullion) was needed to support ever-expanding armies and navies. (a) Why was the wife commanded to leave her home ? Ottoman only empire with both powerful army and navy; Mughal and Safavid only army Europeans and Africans -established cossacks chosen christian boys were reuired to beome slaves of the sultan Innovations What technologies did this empire utilize or develop to establish and maintain their sea- based empire? Caravel ship for long and fast travel Galleon ships for silver trade across the pacific Mercury used to separate silver which increased its profitability A license issued by the Portuguese that permitted non-Portuguese traders to operate in areas of the Indian Ocean controlled by the Portuguese. Under which ruler did the ottoman empire reach the height of its power? Rooted in the gender imbalance of the Spanish 7 men to 1 woman. Janissaries rely heavily on the slave trade, as well. -encouraged use of western technology such as cannons and firearms What did Ivan III accomplish during his reign? all large bureaucracies Rice Refocus on classics (Greek and roman), Egg shell paint vs oil paint Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. looked down upon by Spanish monarchy and were consequently barred from high positions - Increase in European population- better nutrition If you have trouble sleeping, you are in good company: About 50 million American adults suffer from sleep deprivation. creoles-people born in the colonies to Spanish parents. The Kingdom of Oman had forts set up along the Indian Ocean trade route, and Europe wanted the forts to be removed, so a rivalry began. What is a maritime empire? Give specific examples. Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Unit 4: sea based empires Flashcards | Quizlet government-LA authoritatian, NA more independence from king home countries had assemblies Dominated trade they allowed individual communities to set up millets. Central issue was religion Mughals and 20% of population were Muslim, most of rest hindu Circle the letter of the best ANTONYM for the word in bold-faced type. Which tsar was responsible for transforming Russia into a great world power? Social reform- ordered the boyars to dress like Europeans, thus abandoning their bearskin capes and beards (by tradition boyars grew their beards without shaving) World history unit 4 empires Flashcards | Quizlet A. Colonization creates a demand for wealth, so the mother nation These were independent religious and ethnic communities that were allowed to govern themselves according to their own laws.In exchange, these religious minorities pledged allegiance to the Ottoman rulers and swore to defend the Empire in case of attack. Coffee Used for battle. It involved military reform, social reform and bureaucratic reform. Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 - Studocu Similar to feudalism in Europe and Japan all three hurt by inflation caused by new world silver Web1 / 32. They also built a new ship. In what ways were the British colonies in New England, for example the puritans in Massachusetts and Quakers in Pennsylvania, from the Spanish colonies and England? More European women had migrated to these colonies and thus less racial mixing. - Foods brought to the Americas by slaves Surrounding tribes that had been tormented by aztecs agreed to fight for the Spanish The Portuguese created was is called a "Trading Post Empire" in the indian ocean. They could travel further into the ocean and expand trade routes. However, mercantilism also led to inflation and alienation in the colonies. - environmental damage in the Americas- deforestation and soil depletion, Sugar Exam (elaborations) Questions and Answers > Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Course APWH 101 Institution 9 | Government Explain the process they attempted to not import more than it exported thus creating a favorable balance of trade.The exportation of finished goods was favored over extractive industries like farming.The modern age brought the rise of powerful nation-states (Holland, France, Spain, and England) and was marked by almost constant warfare. Which empire ousted the mongols in China? Which countries were each? Unit 4: sea-based empires Flashcards | Quizlet Entirely based on the video. Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based - Quizlet -Increasingly accurate records of wind patterns. WebUnit 4: sea based empires Term 1 / 32 European Exploration Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 32 -inspired by Renaissance -desire for new sources of wealth -desire for Incas were weakened by a recent civil war, Contrast the impact on conquered cultures in the Americas vs. previous empire building. Required large labor force since native labor force had declined- turned to African slaves. -Sea based empires were spurred by gun powder. Compared to the Spanish empire, that of the Portuguese. the old Inca mita system which required adult male Amerindians to work or Spanish masters. -commanded the greatest ottoman assault on Europe however, Confucian scholars continued to do the day to day work what was the elite military unit of the Ottoman sultans? How did he try to placate the Hindu majority? 1. Follow the format shown here for maximum credit: b) Write the full reaction equation (using chemical, Prior to certifying the Managing Accounting Billing Statement for contract payments by Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card, the Approving/ Billing Official must do what two things? In the 15th and 16th centuries, three great powers arose in a band across western and southern Asia. -put in place a government merit system vs noble birth, Ming ousted Mongols (1368) -Another technological growth was the developed of Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566) In 1497-1498 he led the first naval expedition from Europe to sail to India, opening an important commercial sea route. Unit 4:Sea Based empires Flashcards | Quizlet Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands by building armies, bureaucracies, road, canals, and walls that unified and protected. Flashcards. D. New lands are sought in order to create demand for new technology -If they were needed for battle, they could be easily converted into a warship WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-Spain Portugal. Impact of treaty of todesillas on where protugal and spain oriented their interests. In terms of technology, how advanced were the Muslims compared to the Europeans? Kinds Of Technology That Helped Europeans To Create Their Maritime Empires. Systems of law originally established by the Ottoman empire. 1. Political ordered muslims to respect cows which were sacred to hindus, Comparisons of Islamic empires-Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals You may find it harder to think clearly, to solve problems, or to remember things, too. We. Which agricultural product transformed Brazil and the Caribbean? How did the transportation revolution reshape the United States? Britain becomes the new super power, - spread of diseases (smallpox, measles, flu) - American foods to Europe Wheat begins to explore new lands and discover new technology. B) educated ultimately yields new lands and larger economies. b) began to challenge the Churchs teachings. native labor force WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Term 1 / 24 spain: government Click the The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal dynasties established control over Turkey, Iran, and India respectively, in large part due to a Chinese invention - gunpowder. Ivan responded by redistributing their lands to new aristocracy and killing rebels often in very cruel ways such as cooking them. In England the application of mercantilist theory led to the development of a skilled labor force at home and the creation of a large navy and merchant marine. necessary new technology to support it. Decision made by the pope Split South America, with the Eastern side going to Portugal and the western side going to Spain. Italian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506) Muslims controlled most of the land and many of the ports the trade routes pass through. -They were fast (thanks to combo of square and lateen sails) Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and peoples that assumed the subordination of all non-Chinese authorities and required the payment of tributeproduce of value from their countriesto the Chinese emperor (although the Chinese gifts given in return were often much more valuable). I admire Bobby Fischer, ________I've never met. New England colonists were independent heads of family farms very different from England were land was owned by nobles and worked by tenants. What inventions aided the onset of exploration? Some causes, such as drinking caffeine in the evening, are avoidable. 2.disease Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires. Compare/contrast colonies in latin america and north america. Sleep deprivation is something you should take seriously. Incorporated substantial number of Hindus into the ruling elite With the use of gunpowder and advances in maritime technology, what were the Europeans able to do? --encouraged a separation between Manchu and Chinese Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. An imperial eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa. all patriarchies They. Name:______ _________________________________________ Period:_______, Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750, Spain used income from churches to expand imperial, influence, seized leverage from church appointments, and, Portugal used an empire of men governed by rulers. WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires (Heimler's History) Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires Unit 4 AP World History Flashcards | Quizlet Racial stigmas, chattel slavery, Smallpox The goal of mercantilism was economic gain for the mother country. WebAP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 4.6 (13 reviews) Term 1 / 6 Chattel Slavery Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 6 Absolute legal ownership of another person, How did the fluyt help the Dutch in maritime trade? government Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Economic & social- all agricultural based with trade very important The British colonists sought to escape the ways of old Europe vs. recreate it. -expanded territory by acquiring new lands by war, marriage, and purchase In peru the system of forced labor was modeled after what? WebMaritime Empire. for the following reactions. -became isolationist- rejecting Europeans including christian missionaries, Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in, AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-17, ap world history period 4 questions and answe, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz, Counselling 11: Research issues in counselling, Urban Development Midterm- Terms (Places, boo. What did he do? What kind of ship did the Portuguese create? Match. Confucians regained influence Certain medical conditions, such as asthma and depression, can interfere with sleep-and so can some medications. Why were there fewer mixed race peoples in British North American colonies? Expel Muslims and Jews. -It was smaller, so it was more navigable Based on the passage, what is not usually a cause of sleep deprivation? tughra. This increased their defense while in the seas. They did not follow the Spanish colonial pattern of sharp class hierarchy, large rural estates and dependent workers. labor systems (b)What do lines 252525-262626 suggest about her reaction to this event? WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Maritime, Why did European powers have a hard time establsihing trade for themselves in the Indian Unit 3 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers - Quizlet
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