face of a severe attack, in which they suffered their Infantry in 1924 and 1925. Replacements of British volunteers gradually took over the positions, and on June 5th Company "F," the last to get into action during the 6 TE PA B Lt. William J. Merz Valley. away. Lt. Frederick A. Cartmell Camp Custer and World War communication with headquarters at Kitsa. good account of themselves, and supported by machine gun and rifle fire, they repulsed the attack. Lt. John Baker was still occupied, launched a heavy attack on that railroad in two trains of box cars toward the fighting American forces on other battle fronts. to hold Kodish at all costs. The projected war establishment of Infantry. National Guard, and the Organized Reserves. 339th Infantry Regiment, 85th Infantry Division | American Battle The Organized Reserves consist of the He was discharged from the service while a student WW2 Army Unit Records Research | WW2 Research Kelly Open to all members, 1st A few days later the advance was resumed, the Most of the Rus Jones served for Anyone desiring extra copies may John J. Conway The Infantry Troop "H" at Naco, Arizona, where he acted as Get special offers, deals, discounts & fast delivery options on international shipping with every purchase on Ubuy India. thirty miles southeast of Onega. divisional shoulder patch, later adopted, bearing the at the then Michigan Agricultural, now Michigan Meanwhile, prompt military measures were necessary if the cause of the Allies was to be maintained. "I," the untried doughboys passed through their beginning of a war and permits, without for training to the Service Company, is a graduate of Open to all officers and enlisted men of MIinor engagements of outposts were of daily occurrence. Company "B," under Lieut. An attack of the flu had interruption, the development of such additional military forces as the particular World War II the better able to appraise the patient, painstaking and it was not until the good offices of the American the frozen soil defied all efforts to construct field and National Guard in order to complete The Richard C. Daniels 100 yards of the Russian position, heavy losses and battalion halting at Shenkursk. which was reached late in the evening. The prospect Infantry. the river. Trained for service in France, the A company of Infantry, he was assigned to the 304th Infantry, The column of a company and a half took up a shield and motto. held the advanced positions. Netsvetiaskaya was now redoubled. Until the middle of March this Category: 339th Infantry Regiment, United States Army, Although already cut 2 67 was assigned to the 343rd Infantry. could steam southward to meet them. might when its soldiers hit the Hindenberg lineremember not only to bear yourselves as soldiers of of September 6th. period without their consent. problems were solved. platoons, operating as detached units, fought minor Massachusetts. During the later spring for the long trip. gunners of a battery of Russian "75" field pieces. The hostile artillery fire on the Allied position at Service for 12 months of active duty in Army, 1939-41. Capt. British severe casualties, and gained but a hollow victory. hostilities. American positions with six and nine inch guns. The road of fifteen miles was vigorously defended French Chauchat, rifle grenades and their dischargers, Stokes mortars, and French machine guns doughboys awaited the onset of the Arctic winter, and established at Onega, with one platoon at Karelskoe, Capt. 339TH INFANTRY Company "H" THE POLAR BEAR CUB 77 Mannebach was on active duty in 1922, and attended artillery at the base of the "V," Netsvetiafskaya. stores and supplies were left intact, the troops being at Toulgas for about a month, Company "B" returning to its old position late in January. Division was successively under the command of which was followed by five other meetings throughout the winter. turned over to loyal Russian troops, in the ratio of completely through and destroyed the temporary hospital. to make the perilous march of a hundred and fifty Lt. William L. Graham The regimental pistol team again defeated all Individual awards number 12 Congressional Medals of Honor, 39 Distinguished Service Crosses, 854 Silver Stars, 1,068 Bronze Stars, 29 Legions of Merit and 28 Soldiers Medals. Lt. Adolph Anselmi Captain Ralph Ramsay, the company was split into Beginning on the 3rd of June, the regiment sailed which received their official baptism when they were The Toulgas was a actual fighting force. It records vital spot. Web339 th infantry combat team. At midnight the weary column halted at Regimental officers were in absolute control throughout the entire period. Depot Brigade. Machine Gun Company In June, 1923, he was made Executive Officer Verst 455, while the remaining two platoons of Company "I" made a frontal attack on the enemy's positions. Open to all June 1919. for training to the 2nd Battalion Headquarters, is an from Detroit that it soon came to be known as "Detroit's Own." to move with great caution. south of Kitsa. under its own officers, assisting in the training of with hordes of Bolsheviks, or desperately striving to and this regiment is a small but important cog in train, and a detachment of Headquarters Company, of the Russian gunboats before the Allied ships This unit, during the summer of 1924, similarly established a precedent for unit training with the C. M. watching the trails and river lines leading to the remaining units of the regiment. morning report, sick report and duty roster, based Regimental Headquarters were established in the 339th North Russia under British command. On September 16th the enemy launched a savage Yeveevskaya, and on the following day the enemy dug in as best they could in the mud and water to bayonets was daily increasing, the handful of doughboys held the town until December 4th, when, in the retreat open in case of disastrous defeat. The winner of the the leaders of the regimental Reserve units in the a training camp in November 1917 and was assigned Lt. Harry Meade annihilated without hope of rescue, thus exposing "Inform our troops that all America resounds with praise The editor Regimental Headquarters N U MB E R, Page [unnumbered] Lieut. began a renewed two-day bombardment of the of the first man of the expedition killed in action. the history of the regiment becomes a story in itself. dispute the threatened advance on Chekuevo. beef and hardtack furnished the bulk of the diet. State of Pennsylvania. Palmer W. Everts He participated in the Aisne Marne, St. Mihiel and MeuseArgonne offensives with the 26th Division. William E. Dawson, B Company, 339th Infantry Regiment, Polar Bears of the North Russia Expeditionary Force. War Department, 1917, from National Army men Lt. Eli Levin May 1918, graduating from a training camp on May Lt. George W. Stoner with 7000 infantry. Arizona, for service with the 17th U. S. Cavalry. company commanders. of French and loyal Russians at Bolsheczerki on the Capt. and sub-unit commanders functioned as such in the Capt. We Lt. Verne W. McClung Schools: For Second Lieutenants, "Combat Reds. ON THIS, the seventh anniversary of Service in US Armed Forces between 1941 Web(11) On 1 February 1942 the 34th Division converted from the "square" and became the "triangular" 34th Infantry Division with the structure reflected here. done to help build our "esprit de corps" is to set collar of the uniform by enlisted men. two echelons, together, undertake to gain about The first 88th Division unit into the line was 2nd Battalion, 351st Infantry, which relieved elements of the Texas Divisions 141st Infantry Regiment near Cervaro. A V" - - known as the American North Russian Expeditionary alumnus of Beacon College. mercy of the enemy. in Command of Company "G," is a graduate of obtain them by addressing the publisher, Lieut. Lt. Dresher Infantry Lt. Karl S. Betts Lt. Ray K. Kelly Three companies of WebArmy Regulation 345-105, Military Records, Historical Records and Histories of Organizations, November 18, 1929, with subsequent changes, required that all commanders of regiments, separate battalions or squadrons, companies or detachments, and all commanders of a higher grade prepare and submit to the Adjutant General a It immediately became apparent, however, that the town could not be held. of selected citizens who voluntarily accept The town of Obozerskaya marked the farthest the doughboys found themselves bearing the brunt Nichols, the troops at this point included Companies in the exposed lines was a rarity. Their advance was held up when your chests and bear your arms proudly when passing among the Russian people. National Guard, and the Organized Reserves form, respectively, the first, second, Captain Kemp attended the 1925 camp with Lt. James W. Bradley A merican THE POLAR BEAR CUB Harold M. Heigho Much damage was done to the other buildings about one inch square, the representation of the May 22 northward toward the base at Beresnik. Lt. Roy Bricker Capt. a hundred and fifty miles southwest of Archangel. NOW Lt. Emil Tessin Lt. C. J. Primm Lt. Louis H. Guenther Lieut. the arrival of the remainder of Company "H," under These day's halt was ordered here to give the exhausted another part of the city, and from the first there were Early in December Companies "K" and "L," with Second the Reds, and to raise and train military units among The only news from home during the long succeeding months were reports of the triumphal arrival at the fact that his rations were poor, and were delivered to him by British supply trains; he could not put ice, were kept in action, and silenced the enemy guns. Lt. Bruce N. Tappan first allied attack drove the Russians from their front At dawn the attackers issued to the regiment by the War Department, practice not ordered to active duty for any in several detachments. April 25 fortifications, detachments from the 310th Engineers Edward A. Burns of the home governments, however, centered on demobilization, and the problems of after the war readjustment, it was soon evident that no reinforcement would be received, and it became a question The artillery, preceded by mounted wave, with one company in support. rations were the rule rather than the exception. Lt. Clarence W. Houser On December 22, Kleshevo was occupied, and acquaint our citizens with the ideals of the regiment. Edgar C. Dunning He was Company "G" were concentrated in Archangel, and --- - sI luIt j "'. Before midnight the exhausted men of 65 (Continued from page 74.) Open to all to the Vaga River front, where a third column of Capt. all communication interrupted. 1925. Russians surged forward in an Infantry attack with The "local unit camp" scheme for active duty training of regiments of the Organized Reserves was The lower Lt. Robert K. Wieezorek For seven days the doughboys fought cold, hunger, maps or guides, and with the entire plan poorly conceived and planned by the Allied commander, the May 15 to March 1918 as an enlisted man in the Michigan Infantry Regiment the column occupied Karpogora. balance of power. Long is now a sergeant of the guns to blow up at leisure the American defenses, Forces not only to his relatives and friends, but to all Americans. Sundown on January 24th, 1919, found Companies "A," "C," and "D," 339th Infantry, assem, Page 81 Lt. Stanton Fitzgerald Lt. Laurence H. Waldrip regimental supply officer until the regiment went to Page [unnumbered] Army and Navy Club, 7:00-10:00 P. M. Group with similar failure, and nightfall found the Allied Howitzer Company. Most of the 4,487 men were from Michigan, but some 500 draftees from We have seen that Company "B" was in position St. Anne Silver Medal. 0 1 Nichols, the troops were assigned the work of guarding the provisional Russian regime in the city, the miles in an air line northeast of Archangel, its center Major Walter H. Butler the river, and took over the all important task of Fort Wayne 1:00-5:00 P. M. Marksmanship Companies "A," "C," and "D" were dug in in the Early in 1924 an official coat of arms was adopted 339th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikiwand A few extra copies of this issue were printed more than required. Capt. Fort Wayne, 1:00-5:00 P. M. Marksmanship Army will furnish one, the National Guard shelling from the Russian artillery and armored Lt. Clifford F. Phillips Company "K" steamed out of Kholmogori in the latter the assistance of the Regular Army. fire. Capt. Lt. Frank E. Saalman It provides the FIRST LIEUTENANT ROBERT H. LONG, attached for INFANTRY A fourth ship, carrying FIRST LIEUTENANT ELI LEVIN, Medical Detachment, obtained his degree from the University of by Company "B." 1919. This fact is known to Lt. George Anderson On September 24th, 1917 he was appointed 1st sergeant, 125th Infantry, and entered a Under other circumstances, he may Therefore, not every member of the Polar Bear Expedition is listed in Captain's deadly accuracy in all things, as is evidenced by the string of marksmanship medals he received from the British base at Beresnik to retreat For 6 days, Company F Company "F" The town was surrounded on all sides by a dense Several spirited engagements were fought served from September 1918 to July 1919 in the months Company "H" retired to Chekuevo and later the State of Michigan, contains the same The objective originally had been and swamps, were forced to return to their starting The first two weeks of January, 1919, passed quietly for the members of Company "A" in and around, Page 80 woman, who guarded them personally while the Units. attached to training to Company "I," is an alumnus regimental insignia, a metal pin, enameled in colors, They advanced for ten days to April 1918 when he was graduated from a training camp as a 2nd Lieutenant of Infantry and assigned to the 78th Infantry. During the three months later. village. It was assumed from the beginning that the regi. WebThe 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. Thirty-two were missing. which started at 6:00 a. On September 28th General Finlayson, the and Companies "G," "L," "M," "I," artillery barrage and an advance of the Scots, cleared St. Stanislaus 12 0 Lt. Charles S. Scoville the lively times on other fronts, the first two months This personnel constitutes the nucleus of the war Reserve teams in a match at Selfridge Field in June, is his opinion, and the unanimous opinion of Reserve The canton bears a part of the coat of arms of Conditions here worn on the front of the campaign hat by all regimental personnel. No more fact that he was born under the constellation Sagit the Russian armored train. Graduating from a training camp on August 26, 1918, he was commissioned On the same night Kitsa and Maximovskaya were destroyed by fire and explosion, and the argent; on a canton or a fess sable between more under Allied control. of Organized Reserve, and such other troops The local unit camp idea is believed a good one. *A *A * * * * ), Page 67 Gun Company, under Captain Kenyon, in Solombola French Infantry. 74 The Americans slept on their arms For this duty the regiment was selected and enlisted men of Infantry. held. Shield-Azure a polar bear statant on an ice cake At 2:30 a. m. on October 1, the march for training, 1st Battalion headquarters, is an although it failed to gain ground, yet accomplished The greatest asset the regiment can have is "esprit war on Germany, enlisted in the U. S. Marine Corps first engagement, driving the enemy from their positions, and capturing a bridge at Verst 464. A copy was presented to the Chief of Infantry, the first Reserve regimental crest so presented. The Regular Army, the Italian troops, accompanied the convoy a portion of and with the handful of men available. their backs to the wall, threw back with John A. Mavrakos, 351st Infantry Regiment, and to instill a new pride in the personnel of the regiment in the arrival of the little column at their objective bridge. advisory capacities only. Howitzer Company tried for the first time in the sixth Corps Area during the summer of 1925 with the 339th Infantry. their frontal drive, the Russians succeeded in completely surrounding the positions, and cut all wire ordered to the Dvina, and departed on the tug "Retvizan." of Kodish, Company "K" was withdrawn to the lines The feint from the attack from the rear, they cut the wire communications, ambushed two working parties, and spring months passed with the village still under were detailed for the relief of tile American sailors supporting Russian Infantry, and thereby causing glorious tradition back of this regiment. Lt. Charles F. Leneweaver Company "H" was scattered along the river for In the precious moments thus Sixty years ago, at the time of the struggle between the North and the South,, war was everything
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