Sources in the CBI told The Sunday Guardian that the Bureau is likely to widen the scope . 1 Not only is the proportion of authoritarian states on the decline, but the proportion of authoritarian states that have institutions conventionally associated . Although there was much weakness in the political system of Weimar Germany from 1919-1933, one man stablised all areas of both politics and daily life for Germans, and hence must be considered a key block in the Nazis' rise to power. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1.) The German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier warned this year that there is a "worldwide fascination with authoritarianism".. We are not satisfied.. Green Politics Could Have an Outsized Impact on Trkiyes Elections, Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program. So was the number of parties and splinter groups vying for votes. A new and unfamiliar democratic form of governmentthe Weimar Republicreplaced the authoritarian empire and immediately faced daunting challenges. 81-82 - What events and influences caused him to adopt an increasingly Communist position? Authoritarian regimes are systems of government that have no established mechanism for the transfer of executive power and do not afford their citizens civil liberties or political rights. - Had to go to war way quicker than was prepared to due to Hitler's orders--> many peasants were conscripted to army UNHAPPY ITALIANS (May 05), Compare and contrast the repressive policies of Hitler and Stalin. In the broadest sense, totalitarianism is characterized by strong central rule that attempts to control and direct all aspects of individual life through coercion and repression. (May 2009), Compare and contrast the domestic policies of Hitler and Stalin up to the outbreak of the Second World War. Now we must win the German people. 2 . Compare and contrast the methods used to maintain power in two authoritarian states, each from a different region. Summarise Castro's rise to power in terms of: - conditions faced; mistakes + weaknesses of others, Compare and contrast the role of propaganda in the emergence of two authoritarian states, each from different regions. Authoritarian States: Hitler - OUR DP HISTORY CLASS WITH MS. CHENEY 2. A major issue with the parliamentary system of Weimar Germany was the constant change of who exactly was in charge. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. More than one third of all German men aged 19 to 22 were killed. High inflation and unemployment. This resulted in the Great Purge of 1936-38. What were his aims economically and socially? However, he was not a, A poor harvest in 1931-32 was made worse by Soviet economic policies. The emperor Within Italy, Mussolini promoted the ideas of. Thomas Carothers is senior vice president for studies and the Harvey V. Fineberg Chair for Democracy Studies at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Adolf Hitler was not elected to office and he did not have to seize power. HL/SL: World History topic 10: Authoritarian States (20th Century) (May 06), Analyse the methods used and the conditions which helped in the rise to power of one ruler of a single-party state. Discuss with reference to two authoritarian leaders. In Egypt and Russia, doctors who criticize or challenge the governments response to the pandemic risk detention or physical retaliation. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Crime was on the rise. Analyse themethods used to maintain power in two single-party states, each chosen from a different region. 1. The Nazis were revolutionaries who wanted to radically transform Germany. You should include the following ideas from the unit content of Paper 2 Topic Authoritarian States: Emergence of the State. NARRATOR: It is the ending of the world. Half of all Frenchmen aged 20 to 32 at wars outbreak were dead when it was over. The conservative politicians in the new Cabinet didnt like or trust Hitler, but they liked democracy even less, and they saw the leftist parties as a bigger threat. In recent months, countries such as Algeria, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Russia, Thailand, and Uzbekistan have passed so-called fake news laws related to the pandemic that criminalize criticisms of their governments responses to the public health emergency or even reporting of pandemic conditions that does not match the governments preferred narratives. Only outside of Italy, in the arena of empire, were the Fascists really able to experiment with totalitarianism. The term "totalitarian" is even credited to, Italian fascism emerged in the economic crisis of the 1920s and 1930s. (goal: increase acceptance of fascist ideology {many ignored indoctrination aspects}), 3.) irreconcilable disparities that were rooted in the different political conditions and traditions of each country. Uzbekistan president wins referendum on extending powers You should be looking at the title, author, headings, pictures, and opening sentences of paragraphs for the gist. Using these definitions, evaluate which of these terms can appropriately be applied to this government. It got a bad name': the death of the post-Soviet dream, Russia-Ukraine war as it happened: explosion derails Russian train; at least 34 injured after Pavlohrad attack, Myhunting trip with Yeltsin killed off the Soviet Union, UKexpected to stop funding Chinese state-linked Mandarin teaching schools, Russia-Ukraine war at a glance: what we know on day 432 of the invasion, TheSoviet Union collapsed overnight. The de-regulation of financial capital threatens to bring us back to capitalist authoritarianism that flourished in the 1920s and 1930s. -Frequent changes of chancellor. The German banking system collapsed, and by 1930 unemployment skyrocketed to 22%. They would call their empire the "Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere". These failings are likely to have negative long-term consequences for these regimes. We demand vengeance!. In Turkey, last months lifting of many restrictions saw a spike in cases, but Erdoan refrained from reimposing another lockdown, fearful of the economic damage it would cause. P2 - Authoritarian States | historychamps But this time it gathers . 100-01 - What economic policies did the Government introduce to deal with the issues that Cuba faced? PDF (It would not hurt to check the - St. Louis Public Schools HItler a Career" by Joachim Fest - the preview: Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Asked if China stood behind the envoys remarks, the foreign ministrys spokesperson Mao Ning said China had been one of the first countries to establish diplomatic relations with former Soviet states. These decisions affected political officials, army members, peasants, ethnic minorities, artists, scientists, intellectuals, foreigners, and ordinary Soviet citizens. - MORE PEOPLE BIGGER ITALY (Nov 2010), Evaluate the successes and failures of one ruler of a single-party state (May 2007, 2005), In what ways, and with what results, was propaganda used byoneruler of a single-party state? Inflation was threatening the living standards of all Cubans, rising to 40% a year for foodstuffs whilst pay levels stagnated. Hitler: Conditions in which authoritarian states emerged - Quizlet But Beijing is nonetheless working to amplify authoritarianism around the world. Paper Two essays will expect students to analyse one or two authoritarian states on a topic inked to one of the themes on the prescribed content. 2023 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Finally, issues with political legitimacy have also hurt some authoritarians pandemic policies. 83 - How did Castro deal with Lanz + Urrutria, and how did this reflect on him as leader? Beginning in 1925, Mussolini tried to strengthen the party and expand its reach. - How was land reform implemented from 1950s onwards? Tsahkna added: I hope that there will be an explanation. Some burned it for fuel. Authoritarian State (Castro) Emergence of Authoritarian States Conditions in which the authoritarian state emerged (Economic-Social Division-Impact of War-Weakness of Political System) Conditions Economic Factors: o In the 19th Century, Cuba's economy entirely depended on the exportation of slave produced goods and trade with the U.S o U.S companies owned many Cuban plantations It became clear that Socialism was one of Fascisms main political enemies. What followed soon after were two devastating wars. Troops left the bloody battlefields and returned to a bewildering society. Organized into collective action by the state, young people supplied political energy to Fascism in Italy and elsewhere. Photo of Mussolini and Hitler standing next to each other, each dressed in their military uniforms. IB History HL & SL Authoritarian States (Hitler) notes This is a list of key notes that you can use in paper 2 as the most important factors that need to be studied as recommended by the History guide. Such movements were a common feature of interwar fascism. The mixed record of authoritarians responses to the coronavirus undercuts any simple conclusion that the pandemic will bolster authoritarianism globally over the long term. (2) How did Fidel Castro consolidate and maintain his power? Paper 2 Questions | PDF | Authoritarianism | Civil War - Scribd Why do you think so many people in Italy, Germany, Japan, and the Soviet Union embraced fascist or authoritarian ideologies and actions, even those that were violent and repressive. What impact did this have? Cameroons President Paul Biya vanished in March for over two months, while in Nicaragua, President Daniel Ortega has ducked from public view for extended periods twice, including once for more than a month. How consistent was this vision to Cuba in reality? - Conditions in which authoritarian states emerged: economic factors; social division; impact of war; weakness of political system His trial brought him fame and followers. Fascism is a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of the nation-state, while Nazism is a specific form of fascism that is based on the belief in racial superiority. How successful was Castro's domestic policy in meeting his aims for Cuba? authoritarianism, in politics and government, the blind submission to authority and the repression of individual freedom of thought and action. Currently, a CBI letter dated 11 April 2023 in possession of The Sunday Guardian, shows that the Bureau has called for the production of several documents from various entities on 17 April 2023 with regard to the scheme for the period between 2016 to 2019. -Anti-semitism appeared a bit potentially to impress and imitate ally Hitler-- POPE DID NOT LIKE, Institute of Industrial Reconstruction (IRI): Emergence of authoritarian states. As the biggest governance test in recent memoryone that many authoritarians are failingthe pandemic and its ensuing economic devastation will turbocharge this underlying driver of global political change. Mussolini Flashcards | Quizlet 96. The NSDAP, after becoming reallowed as a political party in 1925, changed their focus and used the democratic system of the Weimar Republic to gain power. 83 - How did Castro's policies on elections + INRA reflect this shift? Since the end of the Cold War, the proportion of authoritarian states in the world has been on the decline. Paris, 1900. 99-100 - What was the 'Special Period' and why did it result from this? Conditions in which authoritarian states emerged: economic factors; social division; impact of war; weakness of political system, 2.) At the end of the third read, you should be able to respond to these questions: In this unit we see the rise of governments that have certain political characteristics. But deep-seated attitudes about racial hierarchy played out during the conflict. - DEPENDANT GERMANY Italy became increasingly more dependant on Nazi Germany --> Germany supported when League of Nations tried to oppose their aggression READ: Fascism in Italy (article) | Khan Academy We include resources for teaching with limited class time, for English/Language Arts, and for History classes. -Must give jobs to men 'Domestic policy rarely managed to achieve its aims', Discuss how far you agree with this statement with reference to two authoritarian states you have studied, both from different regions. In Russia, for example, Putin devolved pandemic decisionmaking to regional officials more accustomed to executing his orders than responding to local citizens concerns. World history topic 10: Authoritarian states (20th century) This topic focuses on exploring the conditions that facilitated the rise of authoritarian states in the 20th century, as well as the methods used by parties and leaders to take and maintain power. His research focuses on modern Europe with an emphasis on Germany and Britain from 1789 to 1918. 1. Slowed or negative growth, straitened budgets, devastated middle classes, and swelling ranks of poverty-stricken citizens will create political pressure on governments around the worldauthoritarian and democratic alike. Will the Invasion of Ukraine Change Russia-Africa Relations? He served only a short jail sentence, and after the ban was lifted on his National Socialist Party, Hitler and his followers rejoined the battle in the streets and in the countryside. The conditions in which authoritarian states emerged were mainly TEXT ON SCREEN: Paper 2 - DR. SIELINSKI - IB HISTORY These youth groups fostered a cult of violent masculinity, expected girls to aspire only to traditional maternal roles, and promoted the authoritarian belief of blind loyalty to the nation. The Path to Nazi Genocide, NARRATOR: President Hindenburg signed a decree that suspended all basic civil rights and constitutional protections, providing the basis for arbitrary police actions. Lu has previously acknowledged being part of the wolf warrior class of Chinese diplomats, a nickname given to envoys who respond vehemently to critics they perceive as hostile to China. First and foremost is a penchant for feeble rather than decisive leadership. ETNOPOLTKA ARATIRMALARI DERGS - Academia.edu 'The conditions in which authoritarian states emerged were mainly determined by. New social problems emerged from the impact of rapid industrialization and the growth of cities. In 2019, an EU policy document described China as simultaneously a partner, economic competitor and systemic rival, but different member states attach different weight to each part of that assessment. Historical Conditions for Castro's Rise to Power - IB History China respects the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of all countries and upholds the purposes and principles of the United Nations charter, she said, describing the countrys stance on Ukraine as objective and fair. It's obvious to usnowthat the rise of authoritarianism, including fascism, was paving the way for leaders in many countries to command the obedience of whole populations, even when these leaders began to order the killing of civilians. Effective national public health responses to the pandemic require not just clear, consistent mandates from the top, but integrated approaches in which regional and local authorities can take initiative, adapt responses to local conditions, and report critical information up the line. Estonias foreign minister, Margus Tsahkna, said he was seeking to find out why China has such a position or comments about the Baltic states. But it is likely to contribute to the significant authoritarian shakiness that has made itself felt over the past decade. The conditions in which authoritarian states emerged were mainly determined by economic factors." Discuss with reference to two authoritarian states. Mussolini came to power eleven years before Hitler did, and Italian Fascists were active as early as 1919. However, as we have seen, Mussolini's compromises with conservatives and liberal elites put up too many obstacles for this plan to succeed. (3) How did Castro's domestic policies affect Cuba? After local resistance was crushed, Mussolini's regime established a tight grip over the region. Mistake #2: Using The Terms Interchangeably. The state decided who was an enemy quickly, arbitrarily (randomly), and irreversibly. Thomas Carothers, co-director of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peaces Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program, is a leading expert on comparative democratization and international support for democracy. Conditions in which authoritarian states emerged: economic factors; social . Authoritarian States It became known as the war to end all wars. It cast an immense shadow on tens of millions of people. And indeed, rising instability, aggression, racism, and fear triggered the eruption of the Second World War. In 1949-58, 75% of all imports came from the USA; 65% of all exports went to the USA. Those that have done well may gain enhanced domestic popularity and credibility for their competence, thus reinforcing their hold on power. One senior EU diplomat said the EU needed to do better in handling relations with China and find a unified line. Beijing on Monday sought to defuse the row. 1779 Massachusetts Avenue NW Real estate prices soared to $12 a metre to $200 in 1941-57. To what extent did popular support for the aims and ideology of one authoritarian/single-party leader contribute to the rise to power of that leader? Another million were sent to prisons called Gulags. Mussolini's war against Ethiopia in 1935 brought race into focus as a Fascist concern. PDF A History Of Korean Literature (PDF) Compare and contrast the methods used to maintain power in two authoritarian states, each from a different region. These problems range from refusals to recognize the severity of the problem to the suppression of valuable domestic voices or sources of information, disorganized policy responses, and unwillingness to maintain the lockdown measures that would safeguard their populations. The Italian, German, Japanese, and Soviet authoritarian efforts in the 1920s and 1930s had their differences. Authoritarian states present a broad and serious challenge to liberal democracies and to the liberal world order. Fascism vs Nazism: Fundamental Differences Of These Terms Beijing says it respects status of countries such as Ukraine after ambassadors comments spark row. Conditions in which authoritarian states emerged: economic factors; social division; impact of war; weakness of political system, Methods used to establish authoritarian states: persuasion and coercion; the role of leaders; ideology; the use of force; propaganda, Use of legal methods; use of force; charismatic leadership; dissemination of propaganda, Nature, extent and treatment of opposition, The impact of the success and/or failure of foreign policy on the maintenance of power, Aims and impact of domestic economic, political, cultural and social policies, The impact of policies on women and minorities, Authoritarian control and the extent to which it was achieved. Building Civil Society In Authoritarian China Importance Of . demonstrates how local conditions are often unsuited to the ideal type of civil society as delineated in Western values, for instance in cases where numerous political, . 87-88 - What internal threats existed to Castro and how were they dealt with? Compare and contrast the importance of propaganda to the emergence of two authoritarian states. The projection of national power overseas resonated with many Italians. The Fascists saw that the liberal state was weak and vulnerable to challenge. This topic focuses on exploring the conditions that facilitated the rise of authoritarian states in the 20th century, as well as the methods used by parties and leaders to take and maintain power. [2017] CBI opens investigations into suspected misuse of MSEI funds How were German and Italian justifications for expansion similar? In Iran, in late February as the coronavirus began spreading through the country, Shia clerics vociferously resisted government demands that major shrines be closedan encapsulation of the power of the countrys religious establishment. Much like Hitler and Mussolini, Stalin used violence and propaganda to maintain order and power. How was Stalin similar to and different from Hitler and Mussolini? The emergence of authoritarian states is a fascinating way of exploring the History Rising Big Question on Perspectives. 95 - Outline why the Rectification Campaign of 1986 was launched, and what were the results'. The Fascists craved revolution and total power, but instead found they had to cooperate with different, mostly conservative political parties. She has taught at Sonoma State University and Stanford. Do you see any of them flying around? Numerous nondemocracies, from Russia and Iran to Venezuela and Togo, have been rocked by significant protests. 99-100 - What was the Ochoa Affair and how did it affect Cuba? 3. Today's China is not yesterday's Soviet Union. Everything seemed to be falling into place for a Fascist revolution. Methods used to establish authoritarian states: persuasion and coercion; the role of leaders; ideology; the use of force; propaganda. Why were some Italian Fascists unhappy with Mussolinis early years in power? With a lack of guidance from the top, disorder among the governors ensued, as some officials adopted measures the Kremlin criticized as excessive and others took measures that were deemed insufficient. In the early 1930s, the frequency of elections was dizzying. the authoritarian state with such a memorable moniker. They were confident they could control Hitler. As the coronavirus has spread, many political observers have warned that it is bolstering authoritarianism globally. "The conditions in which authoritarian states emerged were mainly determined by economic factors." Discuss with reference to two authoritarian states. At home, meanwhile, the Japanese government increasingly pushed down any opposition to their war effort. "The conditions in which authoritarian states emerged were mainly determined by economic factors." Discuss with reference to two authoritarian states.
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