The altitude ranges from 40 m at Jiribam to 2,994 m at Mount Temp peak along the border with Nagaland. Population projection Mizoram population in 2021 is estimated to be 1.26 Million (12.6 Lakhs), According to UID, population in 2020 is estimated to be 1.2 Million (12 Lakhs). [123][124], Yubi lakpi is a traditional full contact game played in Manipur, India, using a coconut, which has some notable similarities to rugby. Freelance editor. Manipur, state of India, located in the northeastern part of the country. Animal life includes the Asiatic elephants, tigers, leopards, and wild buffalo. The name Manipur means "land of gems." Its economy centres on agriculture and . Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. The topsoil on the steep slopes is very thin. [citation needed], The world of Phampak lila (stage drama) performed in the proscenium theatre is similar, in form, to the Western theatrical model and Indian Natyasastra model though its contents are indigenous. [citation needed]. The Keibul Lamjao National Park (KLNP), which is the world's only floating national park, located in the Loktak lake,[101][102] is currently under the tentative lists of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites, under the title "Keibul Lamjao Conservation Area (KLCA)", additionally covering the buffer of Loktak Lake (140 sq km) and Pumlen Pat (43 sq. [citation needed] Some of them have received international acclaim. (See previous sidebar for more on Indias shifting geography.). [103][104], The Kangla (officially called the Kangla Fort), which was the historic seat of administration of the Meitei rulers of Manipur Kingdom, is also currently moved in the Indian Parliament, to be included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list.[105][106]. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. It was to be carved out of a jack fruit tree, which was then growing at Kaina. All these rivers originate from the surrounding hills. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Manipur plays, both Shumang lila and stage lila, have been a regular feature in the annual festival of the National School of Drama, New Delhi. [28] It is connected to other areas by daily flights through Imphal airport, the second largest in northeastern India. The religious profile of the world is rapidly changing, driven primarily by differences in fertility rates and the size of youth populations among the world's major religions as . The term Kanglei, meaning "of Manipur/Kangleipak", is used to refer to items associated with the state where the term Manipuri is a recently given name. [57] The slope of the valley is from north to south. Ten million (10,000,000) = 1 crore (1,00,00,000). Kangla Fort, Marjing Polo Statue, Sanamahi Kiyong, Ima Market, Samban-Lei Sekpil, Shree Govindajee Temple, Andro village, and Manipur State Museum are in the city. An additional 67 respondents belong to other religions or are religiously unaffiliated. This report presents numbers in the international system and, in parentheses, the Indian system. In summer the average high temperature is in the low 90s F (about 3234 C), while in the winter temperatures can drop into the mid-30s F (about 12 C). The Manipur state has five hill districts and four valley districts which has a total area of 22,327 sq km. Source: Details of Religion In Main Table C-1- 2011 (India & States/UTs) Ethnic groups [83] Representatives are elected for a five-year term to the state assembly and the Indian parliament through voting, a process overseen by the offices of the Election Commission of India.[84]. It is 29km (18mi) from Imphal. As a point of comparison, the average annual global rate of violent death between 2004 and 2009 was 7.9 per 100,000 people. [57] Sendra park and resort is opening on the top of Sendra hills and attracting the tourist. It is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Assam to the west, and Mizoram to the southwest and by Myanmar (Burma) to the south and east. The total area occupied by all the lakes is about 600km2. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India, C-01: Population by religious community, Manipur - 2011. Among the states notable plants are rhododendrons, primroses, and blue poppies. Population of Manipur in 2022 - 32.31 Lakh Source: Census 2011 & *Census Population Estimate report Manipur Historical Population Manipur has a population growth rate of 24.50% during 2001-2011. The game spread among the British in Calcutta and then to England. Manipur population in 2022 is estimated to be 3.2 million (32 Lakhs), population in 2021 is estimated to be 3.1 Million (31 Lakhs), According to UID, population in 2020 is estimated to be 3 Million (30 Lakhs). Other tribal groups like Paite with 55,031, Zou with 25,861, Gangte with 15,274, and Vaiphei with 39,902 identify themselves as Zomi Group. There are forests of teak, pine, oak, uningthou, leihao, bamboo, and cane. The state is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to its north, Mizoram to its south, Assam to its west, and shares an international border with Myanmar to its east. One exception to this pattern was Punjab, where the share of Hindus rose by 1.6 percentage points. PDF Original Article Nutritional Status of the Elderly Population in a Semi It is a sacred place for Manipuri Hindus. The hills are densely covered with mixed forests containing stands of bamboo and teak. [54][55], In 2004, the government lifted the disturbed status after a violent attack on a local woman. Chakravyuha deals with the story of Abhimanyu (son of Arjun) of his last battle and approaching death, whereas Uttarpriyadashi is an 80-minute exposition of Emperor Ashoka's redemption. [65][66][67], The official language of the state is Meitei (also known as Manipuri). The normal pH value ranges from 5.4 to 6.8. (2001) 2,293,896; (2011) 2,855,794. Chakravyuha taken from the Mahabharat epic had won Fringe Firsts Award, 1987 at the Edinburgh International Theater Festival. Important rivers draining the western area include the Maku, Barak, Jiri, Irang, and Leimatak. Keibul Lamjao National Park, 48km (30mi) away from Imphal is an abode of the rare and endangered species of brow antlered deer. Like other northeastern states, it is largely isolated from the rest of India. [57] It is the only floating national park of the world. [50], Manipur had a long record of insurgency and inter-ethnic violence. Kaina is a hillock about 921 metres (3,022ft) above sea level. Rivers draining the eastern part of the state, the Yu River Basin, include the Chamu, Khunou and other short streams. Terracing is common in the hills, where the farmers plow the ground with hand hoes. [23] The dispute and differing visions for the future has resulted in a 50-year insurgency in the state for independence from India, as well as in repeated episodes of violence among ethnic groups in the state. Below is the Manipur district wise population as per Census 2011 and 2020 projection. There is a tourist bungalow atop Sendra Island. Muslims are the majority in the small tropical archipelago of Lakshadweep (total population 60,000) and in Jammu and Kashmir (13 million, or 130 lakh), on the border with Pakistan. For instance, Muslims grew as a share of West Bengals population by 1.8 percentage points, and the Muslim majority in Jammu and Kashmir grew by 1.3 points. 3. Religious demography of Indian states and territories Two-thirds of the respondents (66.6%) were married and majority were literates. Its claim as the "theatre of the masses" is underlined by the way it is performed in the middle of an audience that surrounds it, leaving one passage as entrance and exit. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [27] Manipur's ethnic groups practice a variety of religions. Manipur - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Imphal, Manipur, India: canal near Logtak Lake. They belong to the Sunni group of the Hanafi school of Islamic thought and there are Arab, Bangladesh, Turani, Bengali and Mughal or Chaghtai Turk sections among these Meitei speaking Muslims.[80]. Its 25 years of existence in theatre had disciplined its performers to a world of excellence. The overall water balance of the state amounts to 0.7236 Mham in the annual water budget. Christianity is the predominant religion among tribals of Manipur and tribal Christians make up the vast majority (over 96%) of the Christian population in Manipur. [58] The water resources of Barak and Manipur river basins are about 1.8487 Mham (million hectare metres). [27] Manipur's ethnic groups practice a variety of religions. Other trees include oak, magnolia, and chinquapin. also read about Population of Manipur [48] It was made a Union Territory in 1956. Sikhs are the largest group in Punjab (total population 28 million, or 2.8 crore), which is the only state where a religious group other than Hindus, Muslims or Christians forms a majority. Tripura Population 2022/2023 In the Chin state of Myanmar the the 'Chins' are popular, they are called 'Kukis' in the Indian side. Other major religious groups in India are Christians (2.3%), Sikhs (1.9%), Buddhists (0.8%) and Jains (0.4%). The city contains the Tulihal Airport. Jammu and Kashmir was carved out as a state separate from both India and Pakistan during Partition, but in 2019 was stripped of its semi-autonomous status and reorganized into territories to be administered by India directly. Sanamahism (often referred to as traditional Meitei religion) is the ancient polytheistic indigenous animistic ethnic religion of the Meitei people, the predominant ethnic group of Manipur. In Arunachal Pradesh, for example, where 39% of the population falls into the other category of smaller religions, many people identify as Donyi-Polo. [93], Manipur produced about 0.1 gigawatt-hours (0.36TJ) of electricity in 2010 with its infrastructure. The combined population of all the other religion names grouped in the category of 'Other Religions & Persuasions' and 'Religion Not Stated' has also been presented in the table. Joseph Ford Sherer is called the Father of English Polo; see Horace A. Laffaye (2009), North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971, People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak, Directorate of Language Planning and Implementation, Department of Language Planning and Implementation, Thangjam Manorama Protests against the AFSPA, List of institutions of higher education in Manipur, National Institute of Technology, Manipur, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Manipur, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences, IndiaMyanmarThailand Trilateral Highway, BJP leader Biren Singh sworn in as Manipur Chief Minister, "Manipur Population Sex Ratio in Manipur Literacy rate data", "Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Global Data Lab", "Trade connection of Manipur with Southeast Asia in Pre British period Part 2 by Budha Kamei", Singh, Socio-religious and Political Movements in Modern Manipur 2011, "Census of India Website: Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India", "Population by religion community - 2011", "Hueiyen Lanpao | Official Website Manipur Daily", Lieutenant (later Major General) Joseph Ford Sherer, Assistant to the Superintendent of Cachar, with his bearers, Manipur, 1861, "Why it matters how Manipur became a state", "Manipur, India - A safe house for dangerous men", "Irom Sharmila: World's longest hunger strike ends", "Indian hunger striker Irom Chanu Sharmila to end 16-year fast", Haokip, Shri Ngamthang (2007) "Basine Delineation Map of Manipur", "Manipur affected by changing climate, say scientists", "GAZETTE TITLE: The Manipur Official Language (Amendment) Act, 2021", "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 47th report (July 2008 to June 2010)", "Department of language planning and implementation trying to resolve all language issues in the state", "Census of India: C-1 Population By Religious Community", "The Vaishnava Temples of Manipur: An Historical Study", "Evolution of clan system Manipuri Muslim 1", "State/UT wise Seats in the Assembly and their Reservation Status", "A decade of starvation for Irom Sharmila", "Centre inks peace accord with Naga insurgent outfit", "Misusing NSA: the detention of a Manipur journalist", State wise: Population, GSDP, Per Capita Income and Growth Rate, "In rural Manipur, women feel the heat of climate change", "Climate Change: Farmers in Manipur hit hard by unusual weather temperature", "Manipur's villagers take charge, fix 19km stretch of roads: ANI The Indian Express", "Rail link from Manipur to Vietnam on cards: Tharoor", "The world's only floating national park", "Keibul Lamjao Conservation Area | For UNESCO World Heritage Travellers", "Manipur titular king moves Parliament to declare Kangla Fort as World Heritage Site", "Thalon Cave, Tamenglong: December 2009 ~ Pictures from Manipur", Silver salver presented to Captain Joseph Ford Sherer, "Lok Sabha passes Bill to set-up sports varsity in Manipur", "Socio-religious and Political Movements in Modern Manipur 193451", "In the Shadow of Hollywood Orientalism: Authentic East Indian Dancing", Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manipur&oldid=1151120530, States and territories established in 1972, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Pages using infobox Indian state or territory with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023, Articles to be expanded from January 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 April 2023, at 02:04. [45] Maharaja Bodhchandra was summoned to Shillong, to merge the kingdom into the Union of India. At the census 2011, out of 30 Lakhs population, around 22 lakhs (74.59%) have returned themselves as followers of Christianity religion, 3.42 Lakhs (11.53%) as Hindus, 2.58 Lakhs (8.71%) as Tribal Religion and 1.30 lakhs (4.40%) as Muslims. In 1980, the Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP) was formed. Imphal International Airport is situated in the capital Imphal which connects direct flights from Imphal to Kolkata, Guwahati, New Delhi, Bangalore and Agartala. Some brow antlered deer (Sangai) are housed there. [citation needed], Almost all the rivers in the valley area are in the mature stage and therefore deposit their sediment load in the Loktak lake. In the 20th century, a few Christian schools were established, which introduced Western-type education. The Puwaris, Ninghthou Kangbalon, Ningthourol Lambuba, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, recorded the events of each King who ruled Manipur in a span of more than 3500 years until 1955 CE (a total of more than 108 kings). Smaller numbers of Christians live in any of those states than live as religious minorities in the much larger states of Kerala (33 million, or 3.3 crore) and Tamil Nadu (72 million, or 7.2 crore). The seasonal Shirui Lily plant at Ukhrul (district), Dzko Valley at Senapati, Sangai (Brow antlered deer) and the floating islands at Loktak Lake are among the rarities of the area. It regained its freedom on 14 August 1947. [49] and a fully-fledged State in 1972 by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971. The laws allow the military to treat private and public spaces, in the same manner, detain individuals up to 24 hours with unlimited renewals, to perform warrantless searches, and to shoot and kill individuals that break laws, carry weapons, or gather in groups larger than four as well as giving legal immunity to the military. It was brought by Protestant missionaries to Manipur in the 19th century. Besides Assam, only four other states with a population of at least 10 million (1 crore) had any religious groups that experienced changes of 2 percentage points or more in their share of the state population between 2001 and 2011. [59] (By comparison, India receives 400 Mham of rain annually. The district is divided into East and West. The capital city Imphal receives an annual average of 933 millimetres (36.7in). [30] Manipur is home to many sports and the origin of Manipuri dance,[31] and is credited with introducing polo to Europeans.[32]. Manipur , today is the result of a long process of state formation as a ). Christianity in Nagaland - Wikipedia And in Uttarakhand (10 million, or 1 crore), the Hindu share decreased by 2 percentage points to 83%, while the Muslim share increased by 2 points to 14%. Anal with 26,508, Kom with 14,621, Thangal. This ecosystem contains 17 rare species of mammals. In 1926, it became a part of Pakokku Hill Tracts Districts of British Burma until 4 January 1947. Iskcon led by Bhaktisvarupa Damodara Swami started a network of schools in Northeastern India, where more than 4,000 students receive education centred on Vaishnava spiritual values. These groups began a spree of bank robberies and attacks on police officers and government buildings. Manipur is a classic example of plural society. It is the festival that binds and revives the family relations between the women married away and the parental family. The religious groups of the Meitei-speaking people include Sanamahists, Hindus, Meitei Christians and Meitei Pangals. Manipurs population is largely rural, Imphal being the only city of any size. Manipur was known by different names at various periods in its history, such as, Tilli-Koktong, Poirei-Lam, Sanna-Leipak, Mitei-Leipak, Meitrabak or Manipur (present day). Apr 13, 2023. Floating islands are made out of the tangle of watery weeds and other plants. According to e-pao, As per the Manipur ethnic grouping, The Manipur people are grouped into three communities, Meiteis, Nagas and Kuki or Chins. Indias domestic borders were largely stable across its 35 states and union territories during that decade, making it possible to track state-level changes in the relative sizes of religious groups. The Khuman Lampak Sports Complex was built for the 1997 National Games. The greatest number of Christians live in Kerala (6 million, or 60 lakh, which is about 22% of the countrys Christians). It also borders two regions of Myanmar, Sagaing Region to the east and Chin State to the south. Imphal railway station, is an under-construction railway station in Imphal, the capital of Manipur. Manipur has a population growth rate during 2011-2021 of 8.26%. The historical accounts presented here were recordings from the eyes and the judgment of Meitei kings and Maichou[simple] (Meitei scholars). [39] A 14th century inscription from Pagan mentions Kasan (Manipur) to be one of the 21 states under Mong Mao ruler Thonganbwa (14131445/6) who was later captured by the Governor of Taungdwingyi. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Muslims usually maintained their population shares within states or increased them slightly between 2001 and 2011. Manipur is the fourth most populous North Eastern state of India and has a diverse population of many religions & communities. Besides the feast, gifts are given to the women/invitees and to their children. The share of Christians rose in Arunachal Pradesh by 12 percentage points (to 30%), in Manipur by 7 points (to 41%), in Meghalaya by 4 points (to 75%) and in Sikkim by 3 points (to 10%). Rainfall in this region is caused by The South Westerly Monsoon picking up moisture from the Bay of Bengal and heading towards the Eastern Himalaya ranges. [25] From 2010 onward, about 25 civilians have died in militant-related violence (about 1 per 100,000 people), dropping further to 21 civilian deaths in 2013 (or 0.8 per 100,000 people). Bhagyachandra and his successors issued coins engraved with "Manipureshwar", or "lord of Manipur", and the British discarded the name Meckley. The name Manipur means land of gems. Its economy centres on agriculture and forestry, and trade and cottage industries also are important. [76] However, the first Hindu temples were constructed much earlier. These two areas are distinct in physical features and are conspicuous in flora and fauna. Christianity in Manipur - Wikipedia The mountain ranges create a moderated climate, preventing the cold winds from the north from reaching the valley and barring cyclonic storms. The Meitei ethnicity (aka Manipuri people) is the majority group following Hinduism in Manipur, beside other minor immigrants following the same faith in the state. India, 2001. Imphal East District - Population 2011-2023 - Census 2011 Chart: The World's Largest Religious Groups Over Time | Statista [25], The Meitei people[26] represent around 53% of the population of Manipur state, followed by various Naga ethnic groups at 24% and various Kuki/Zomi tribes (also known as Chin-Kuki-Mizo people) at 16%. The state has two major physiographic regions: the Manipur River valley and a large surrounding tract of mountainous country. This term (designated by the Ministry of Home Affairs or a state governor) refers to a territory where extraordinary laws under the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act can be used. The Reformed Presbyterian Church North-East India Synod has its seat in Manipur.
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