)((Who pays the greatest portion of their income in property taxes? ()(Which of the following are not generally considered to be an example of regressive taxes or fees? If you forget it there is no way for StudyStack The main problem that stalled the admission of Texas into the United States was. It is known as the. The framers of the Constitution of 1876 created a rigid and highly detailed document that provided clear instructions for how government should operate. a.The length of a state's, In general, what is the difference in turnout between presidential elections and constitutional amendment elections? Which of the following statements regarding the Texas lottery is true? Govt 2306 Flashcards | Chegg.com Governments prime objective is tofurther private enterprise. The Economic Stabilization Fund (ESF) is commonly known as the. TexasConstitution and Texass membership in the federal Union. specifies the number of members serving on the citys governing body. B. the power to appoint sheriffs. ()Taking into account increasing Medicaid and school district funding, the general revenue shortfall for the 20122013 biennium budget was, ()(Federal money is an important part of the Texas budget, but monies that Texas receives from the federal government. Davis? The LBB, in conjunction with the State Auditors Office. Add to folder The new constitution also included a significant change in the qualifications for office holding in the state, a change that made it easier for newcomers to obtain office. When you need a break, try one of the other activities listed below the flashcards like Matching, Snowman, or Hungry Bug. States, both are based upon which fundamental idea? With the 2000 federal Census, Texas elects how many members to the U.S. House of Representatives? was still a problem in urban public schools with a large minority population. The Constitution of 1869 gave the government expanded powers, including A. the power to appoint half of the members of the legislature. We'll bring you back here when you are done. ^h1["eiOFk[6;}DszTkoba,wbk0|s?-ooFQZy ,>1)rH&fFBbp"+.!wAQv+&awR)hs6rH~yW3 n$^F,~qJ[~@[Ef p@!5Q{tE~&cT+*:y7fVexXRoQWb/y,*F'Usj&/#)J'2t{gbjkG]4M4! rI8p97-OBVMS69^CW>sm6fz-xgM>:fBy>5Tq#P]]`|qQ~6XC`j:eT+iiOb;q@/XW'*~ij C >k@j9@rkEco@b-XY. The policies of the national government influence Texas, but, for the most part, large segments of public policy, such as education, infrastructure, and legal matters, are state and local matters. Texas became an independent republic in and became - Course Hero Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, tap "retry" to try those cards again. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The Constitution of 1869 gave the government expanded powers, including A. the power to appoint half of the members of the legislature. S. S. McKay School boards can do all of the following EXCEPT, The Permanent School Fund (PSF) was created in. Whatissue delayed Texas annexation to the United States in 1836? Which statement BEST characterizes the attitude of English settlers toward Native Americans? the provision of emergency welfare assistance. Constitution does not provide for states to leave the Union. 10)The notion that all individuals possess inalienable rights and willingly submit to 10)government to protect those rights is embodied in social contract theory. In Texas, the poverty rate among children is much higher than in the rest of the United States. FxJ[!xCc|^H@^?3A- /m N>U,$&wBu3VO) Overall the Constitution of 1869 embraced an abandonment of the concept of state rights and an acceptance of a more nationalistic view of the body politic. The Texas Constitution was designed to uphold the principle of limited government & prevent the expansion of government authority. Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! The single most important issue confronting Texas policy makers with regard to Medicaid is, The high school graduation rates in Texas are. What are the main sources of revenue for special districts in Texas? low interest rates and loose credit standards, () Which of the following is not correct about the Texas Constitution of 1869? In March 2010, Congress passed ______, substantially altering the nations health care system. Which statement best describes the structure of the Texas, In federalism, an individual citizen lives under the direct, the regional government and provincial government, the national government and supranational, the central government and regional government, the provincial government and subnational, Under the Constitution of 1869, how often were. Make sure to remember your password. Which statement regarding state-federal spending in Texas is true? 2312 test 1 Flashcards Which of the following is the most common form of local government in Texas? . Davis was a Democratic Confederate sympathizer who frequently clashed with the federal, Davis tried to return Texas to independence rather than reenter the Union after the Civil, Davis was a Republican who used the centralized powers of the governorship to maintain. d. Texas would retain title to its public lands. classical liberalism populism social conservatism, One implication of Texas political culture is seen represented by, it determines how we view the rights and responsibilities of the people it helps shape the very substance of political conflicts it provides the context for political understandings it determines how we view limits on governmental authority, What is the correct statement about the individualistic political subculture, governments prime objective is to further private enterprise, What statement best describes the Grange, the members of which were present at the 1875 Texas Constitutional Convention, which is not a correct statement about Texas population growth, texas is still predominantly rural and agrarian, Throughout the early 1900s Texas was identified as one of the most progressive states because of the regulation of, child labor laws monopolies employer abuse, The first republican governor of Texas since E.J. the 24th amendment to the us constitution forbids states from enacting poll tax laws as a condition for voting in a national election Article I, section 8 of the US constitution contains a statement that has been used by Congress and the courts to expand the sphere of federal authority. b. Texas was responsible for paying all foreign debts it incurred while independent.c. The commissioner form of government is currently popular among the largest cities in Texas. District Judges also were elected and served for a term of eight years. flooding is seldom contained in a single city or county. The bureau was to be headed by a superintendent appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the Senate. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/constitution-of-1869. a.The length of a state's, Choice the correct answer 1. The only exceptions were those excluded in previous constitutions--those in asylums or prisons, convicted of felonies, unsound of mind, and anyone disqualified from voting under the Constitution of the United States. d. Since independence from Mexico, Texas has had a bicameral legislature. The two sources for the powers ofthe Texas government to govern are the. an election in which voters elect officials from the entire geographical area, rather than from a smaller district within the area. while the Mayflower Compact is the first constitution of the United States</p> 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. The Constitution of 1869 further promoted economic growth through a section calling on the legislature to create a Bureau of Immigration. 4 0 obj A general-law city is chartered for localities with a population of fewer than 5,000 persons. universities seeking to achieve national prominence as research institutions. It, however, reduced the residency requirement from six to three years. The Texas Supreme Courts decision in Edgewood ISD v. Kirby was that. . In Texas v. White (1869), theU.S. In the council-manager system, local politics is viewed as a full-time job, unlike in the mayor-council system. Which component of the current Texas Constitution was designed to prevent future governors from. What is the main difference between a home-rule city and a general-law city? a policy of minimizing the cost to Texas while maximizing the use of federal dollars. Texas had to return to the federal government parts of Oklahoma seized by Texas. not low-income Texans, collectively, would contribute less to the state budget than wealthy Texans would. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. Which of the following statements about the Texas Constitutional Convention of 1865 is FALSE? c. Texas could maintain its own army and navy for 25 years . They are run by a board elected by residents within the district. One of the most radical aspects of the Constitution of 1869 was its statement in the Bill of Rights on the legal foundation of the document. What is the level of popularity of the commissioner system of city government in Texas today? Politicsin the Texas Republic period were a conflict between. How would he be returned to Texas to face trial? The earlier constitution had asserted basic state sovereignty, declaring that the document represented the extension of political power inherent in the people of the state. Provisions for other executive offices remained as before except for the residency requirements being reduced as for the governor. a. Texas could divide itself into as many as five separate states. It also included the requirement that the legislature make school attendance mandatory and that the schools operate for at least four months of each year. The term in office for members of the Supreme Court was reduced to nine years, although that of district judges remained at eight. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. Every dollar helps. low service, low tax limited executive authority. two courts of final appeals According to our text, what determines the amount of tax revenue generated from oil and natural gas produced in Texas? Nevada has almost double the tax burden of, Choice the correct answer 1. not about even with the national average. <>>> 1 0 obj Responding to previous uses of the school fund to support railroads and other corporate development, the constitution specifically prohibited the appropriation of the school fund for any use other than support of schools. Flood control is managed through special districts because. carryout the expressed powers of the national government. A series of sections of the constitution looked particularly at the economic development of the state and were designed to encourage both immigration and the development of state lands. a unicameral legislature. The current Texas Constitution was adopted in 1876. While previous constitutions committed Texas to the development of a public school system, the new constitution provided explicit directions regarding what that system should look like and how to fund it. ()( What is the argument commonly used by supporters of a state income tax? The Texas Constitution specifies that state payments for assistance to needy children and their caretakers shall not exceed ______ percent of the states budget in any biennium. Which of the following best describes the power of the governor as defined by the Texas constitution of 1869? (Hint: Look at the charts and graphs in Chapter 1. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. Among of states in the UnitedStates, Texas ranks near the bottom in all of the following categories except. It contains different colonists' opinions about whether the colonies should attempt to separate from Britain.. . x][o%~``n18v2,`XsfFXGI_I6-v|bU'^|'|Wxuqw1FIhG.||xy|s'OO=;~y5NP'{" M~/>=0|A.z?r/_K/kJ.y|++g]06 htjQ ~n=+Q~;F :I:j.$|a`9wiV6j\h+~fcm9/>\5ryv2_U^:MM.9{.Z:0jO/)QlV.t Wv\H1v~V.+V41Cx(];M 7nR xn FzqW,?313 cncTrWDrV.rdgPLoN_+yWoW]$*@4oYgx[z]OW_Tp*g_gdZF;k"Lt$@T Which statement best describes the postCivil War governorship of E. J. Davis? provide a detailed forecast of total revenues that the state is expected to take in. In the articles of confederation, the governing system was know as the confederal system, which gave the states the majority of the power, while the national. Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. The 1869 provisions for the governor were the same as previous constitutions, providing for a four-year term and requiring him to be thirty years of age. )In what ways might Texas' politics change in the, 1. Where the Constitution of 1866 excluded African Americans, as well as women, from the rights of citizenship, the Constitution of 1869 defined the electorate as consisting of all male citizens twenty-one years of age or older, without distinction of race, color, or former condition. LEFT ARROW - move card to the Don't know pile. Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. Carl H. Moneyhon, Republicanism in Reconstruction Texas (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1980). Under the Republic of Texas, the constitution established, a __________ legislature, meaning two bodies, rather, One idea embodied in the Texas Constitution is, __________, which asserts that different levels of. <> One of the most radical aspects of the Constitution of 1869 was its statement in the Bill of Rights on the legal foundation of the document. As an instrument subordinate to national authority, the new constitution provided that it could be changed only with the consent of the national government. We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. are in the same box the next time you log in. Commissioner forms of government were at their height of popularity, All of the following are functions of county government except. texas government Flashcards | Quizlet It also increased the term of senators from four to six years. the tax penalizing people who failed to purchase medical insurance was constitutional. c. Texas's first unicameral legislature was established when Texas became an independent country. Importance Of The Texas Constitution Texas is still a strong conservative state whose values have still remained the same. Which statement best describes Texaspolitics for Anglos during the administration of Governor E.J. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). The new constitution proposed to donate one hundred and sixty acres of land out of the public domain to every head of a family who did not have a homestead. the election of judges. The legislative session was particularly difficult because the Great Recession had significantly reduced state revenue. consolidating power like Governor Edmund Davis did under the Constitution of 1869. not are too insignificant to be included in the state budgetary process. It was the. They became fearful that the rebellion might spread to American shores. increasing health care costs due to recent efforts to reform the health care system. B. the power to appoint sheriffs, Discuss how the population has changed in Texas and how it is projected to change in the future. endobj <> If Texas instituted a progressive income tax. Which statement most accuratelyreflects state constitutions? To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity. Texas has what type of subculture,according to Daniel Elazar? Constitution of 1869, The Constitution of 1869 also attempted to impose controls on the labor system. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the :S?Mevem5 was not a major issue in the 78th Legislature, The issue which de-railed the 1974 Constitutional Convention was. This clause specifically prevented the legislature from making further grants to railroad or other corporations. Texas had to accept the abolition of slavery. Powers assigned to both the nationaland state governments are called concurrent Texas and Oklahoma are the onlystates that have which of the following? is accompanied by federal rules and regulations, which states must comply with to maintain federal funding of the program. The Permanent University Fund (PUF) was established in 1876 with a land grant of 1 million acres. constitutionality of using property taxes to fund public schools. What part of the U.S. Constitutionprovides that the citizen of one state is entitled to the same privileges andimmunities of a citizen of another state? The Texas Constitution is not only long with excessive amount of detail it also isnt fit for todays population. As to the land that had previously been granted to the railroad companies, the constitution declared that any land that had not already been given away from any earlier grant would be forfeited should the requirements of the grant not be met. Selected Answer: the plural executive Answers: universal suffrage the plural executive the Bill of Rights independent state grounds The constitution thus accepted the theory that the government of the United States was the ultimate source of sovereignty. The number of amendments to the Texas constitution between 1876 and 2002 is, The Texas constitution is lengthy and detailed primarily because, too much policy is spelled out in the constitution, The 1845 Texas constitution provided for all of the following except. Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers Which statement best characterizes the 1869 Texas constitution? Which of the following is not a key difference between the mayor-council and the council-manager forms of local government? As such, the people of the state had the right to alter, reform, or abolish the government as they wished. Which of the following is at the heart of the budget process in Texas? Betty Jeffus Sandlin, The Texas Constitution of 1868-1869 (Ph.D. dissertation, Texas Tech University, 1970). The successful end of the TexasRevolution in 1836 saw the ____________ culture dominate Texas culture andpolitics. B. You have created 2 folders. not Texas has high income tax and high sales tax. Carl H. Moneyhon, You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows: If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they Which of the following is notcorrect about the Texas Constitution of 1869? The U.S. Constitution specifies how powers are allocated within state-level institutions. Settlers engaged in seizing lands that traditionally belonged to Native Americans . not It is a fairer but a highly unreliable source of revenue./t makes Texas more attractive to businesses that are considering relocating from out of state. Which of the following is notconsidered a belief of the traditionalistic political subculture? During the 1980s, a growing number of critics alleged that welfare programs. Constitutions are. All counties have approximately the same number of people. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/constitution-of-1869. A provision that had potentially significant implications for the freedmen was a homestead law of the sort that had not existed in previous constitutions. It also offered eight acres of land to any single man, twenty-one years of age. They provide the main form of government in rural areas. The purpose of the Biennial Revenue Estimate (BRE) is to. endobj The system was headed by an elected superintendent of public instruction, not appointed as provided in the 1866 constitution. Which statement best describes the structure of the Texas legislature? . Which is not a correctstatement about Texas, according to D.W. Meinig? The state had to formally reject the right of secession. Introducing Cram Folders! Which statement best describes Texas politics for Anglos during the administration of Governor E.J. Which phrase best characterizes Texass reputation in terms of taxes and services? The secretary of state and attorney general were to be appointed; the comptroller of public accounts, treasurer, and commissioner of the General Land Office were to be elected. answer choices . Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Texas and Oklahoma are the onlystates that have which of the following? The 1845 Texas Constitution providedfor all of the following except, Constitutions are expected to do allof the following except. Thejudgment made sales tax the vehicle for school funding. Introducing Cram Folders! ()(Prior to 2003, tuition rates for public colleges and universities in Texas tended to be. The Texas governor would request the New Mexico governor to return the fugitive, to which the New Mexico governor would agree. (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2004). It acknowledged the supremacy of the Constitution of the United States in matters of law. Chapter 20- The State Constitution Flashcards | Chegg.com Four-year term for governor & strong appointive authority. Laswell : process that determines who gets what, whenand how for a society. not excise taxes on alcohol and cigarettes, )()The funds generated by the Permanent School Fund are distributed to school districts across the state. You would need to create a new account. Connected to the homestead law was a belief that the public domain should be reserved for actual settlers and that any revenue derived from state lands should be used for creation of a public school system. What is a key problem with counties in Texas? As in the past, the school system was to be supported specifically by a Public School Fund created from the sale of any portion of the public lands, but the new constitution also required that one fourth of the revenue derived from general taxation and an annual poll tax of one dollar on all males between the ages of twenty-one and sixty be channeled to the school fund. It decentralizedthe Texas public school system. a. Chapter 2 Flashcards | Quizlet What is not an indicator of who will most likely vote, What type of general election does Texas use, the voter needs only mark the box or pull the lever for the party of his or her choice, Texas required individuals to pay a poll tax to vote in state elections until it was declared unconstitutional by, the decision in the case United States v. Texas, An individual must be registered at least___days prior to the election day in texas, Which individuals are legally disqualified from voting, individuals that have been legally declared mentally incompetent, The voter turnout rate for individuals between the ages of 18 and 24 has, Texas political parties select their nominees for the general election by the use of what, Which of the following concerning Texas elections is correct, In presidential elections, as the turnout nationally has declined since 1960, Texas's turnout has actually increased, What is it technically called when a person who identifies with one political party opts to vote in the others political primary to influence its outcome, which of the following is not an argument put forward put forward by those opposed to the voter IS, Which of the following is not part of the new media, According to Texas law, if an individual fails to vote in a primary, that person is not limited in any way to choose how or whether to vote at all in the general election, which of the following statements about texas elections is incorrect, the process of gaining access to the ballot by third parties is simple in texas, which case changed the states early voter registration requirement in texas, the most important advantage incumbents have over challengers is that they have, according to the outside reading on pre-part texas, which political philosophy has an impact on politics prior to the rise of the Democratic party in texas, classical liberalism Social conservatism populism, The emergence of a strong two-party system in Texas will ultimately hurt Texas voters, What are some reasons for the dominance of the Democratic Part in Texas, Assassination of Lincoln President Johnson and radical republican congress E.J.